Septic tank with your hands without pumping 10 years for home and garden

To create a modern comfort level in the country or in suburban private home you must have quality sewer system. It must perform its functions in full, without any extra load on users. The simplest solution, a holding tank, use impractical. It will have to be emptied regularly with the assistance of specialized companies offering services of sanitary workers.

This article describes how to make your own hands without septic pumping 10 years for the home and garden. Description of requirements for engineering structures supplemented by detailed review of the effectiveness of technology. For comparison, the finished products factory technical characteristics and prices. Outlined below information will help to implement the project quickly, at a reasonable cost.

Qualitative septic own hands without pumping 10 years for home and garden: basic definitions

The only alternative this project is the use of the collecting tank, so this option should be considered in more detail. According to the standards at an appropriate system of per 200 liters of effluent taken per day. Not difficult to calculate that for a family of four people will need a tank volume of no less than 25 000 liters when emptying it on a monthly basis. If you buy a standard rail car (model 15-150, volume -.. 73.5 cubic meters), the number of scavengers visits could be reduced. However, we must not forget about the limited-duty special vehicles.

To prevent difficulties have to do quite a while evacuating passage, The appropriate amperage. In the course of the procedure have to put up with noise, unpleasant odors. If you add up all the trouble and the real cost is not difficult to make the correct conclusion. Cottage without sewage pumping is a really good option for solving the problems. With proper design and implementation of the plans can be error-free up to 10 years or more to maintain the autonomy of the system.

This schematic picture helps to understand principles of technology and features of the installation fromeptika in the country with their own hands, without pumping. Waste fed by gravity from domestic sewage on a wide pipe. In the first container solid and heavy fractions settle on the bottom. Immediately begin during fermentation activity of microorganisms decomposing organic matter.

Several positioned below the liquid level an overflow tube in the other chamber. There is no bottom. The partially purified liquid through the layer of granular bedding enters the soil. There's a process of organic matter decomposition is completed.

Below are instructions on how to do a septic tank without pumping his arms. On concrete examples in detail the basic techniques and methods to improve them. It should be noted that the current level of construction in a total volume of 2.5-3 m. Cu. It is capable of processing per day up to 0.8-1 m. cu. drains. This is sufficient for four customers. It remains even stock that will come in handy during a guest visits.

Typical apparatus and mode of operation without a septic tank pumping

Two-compartment system is not able to remove more than 60-70% of the impurities. This is not enough for discharging liquid to the outside. Such impurities quickly contaminate soil at the site. Particularly dangerous their penetration into the groundwater. Such designs do not meet current health and safety standards, so the owner can be fined.

In practice, often used the figure specified septic tank scheme for private homes. His hands can install concrete or other capacity to volume. Let's say the choice of different component parts. But the principle of construction of the project used a single:

• Most relatively solids retained in the first container.
• In the other two - the smallest retained impurities continuing decomposition processes.
• At the last stage is used most drains distribution area.

In the final purification step tubes with holes are placed in parallel at a distance of not more than 1.5 m from one another, at a slight slant. Bottom make granular podsypku. At the ends - mounted vertically with the outlet bend visors protecting against the penetration of rainwater.

Operation nonvolatile septic tank for questioning without pumping does not cause difficulties. When properly configured, it works removing accumulated solid waste is rarely done. The exception is the seasonal residence in the country. In this case, the bottom of the first tank cleaned in autumn, before the onset of frost.

When designing take into account the compatibility with ventilation and other engineering networks, accurately determine the installation location of individual parts. Carefully study the mounting and civil processes.

Online calculator for calculating the necessary volume of the septic tank on the basis of the number of residents and water use regime

Technology for improving the performance of a septic tank for the garden without pumping

To improve efficiency, using specially prepared bacteria in purification systems. High-quality biological filter their own hands to create a septic tank, with the following basic steps:

• anaerobic microorganisms is used in the first stages of processing liquid. They perform their function without oxygen. They are cultivated in special conditions.
• For faster and more complete decomposition of organic matter in the following capacity added aerobic bacteria. For their livelihoods need to intake of fresh air.
• At the final step (the filter box) is performed useful functions naturally occurring microorganismsThat are in the soil.

To create a plurality of air bubbles using special devices.

Such products provide uniform air distribution. They are not clogged, retain integrity for a long service life.

Choosing the right location of the septic tank on the plot: rules and restrictions

In the following list to specify the location of a septic tank on site (SNP):

• Compliance with the standards must be observed when using a self-made structures and factory sets.
• Especially strictly control the distance to open water bodies, drinking water sources. It does not matter whose it is located on the site well.
• Sometimes, choosing the most remote and low point. But in such situations it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the road, a neighbor territory, possible flooding during floods.
• When equipped with a high-grade residential buildings of the local wastewater treatment system should be aligned with BTI.
• Sealable capacity of the system is allowed to establish closer foundation. But you can not break the rules in relation to the drainage fields, ditches.
• Acceptable reducing the distance to well (Min - 30 m) if the source is set up from the cleaning system in the direction of the natural water current.

Given the important factors in the preparation of the project

The above changes were observed in the construction of seepage field with a high level of groundwater. However, in the same situation it is necessary to exclude the possibility of penetration of untreated sewage from the main chamber. Their integrity to be impeccable.

An additional problem is the possibility of the ascent of half-empty tank. This is prevented by rigid attachment of the container ( "anchoring") to the concrete slab. This framework provides protection against frost heave in extreme cold. However, in order to avoid damage it is necessary to set the power frame along the walls of the pit. Between them and the camera leaves a gap of 15-20 cm.

If a septic tank made of plastic mounted at a great distance from home, gravity would have to bury the design at the sink drains. Significant load creates a placement system for road travel and parking. In such situations, set top concrete slab. Its edges shall be wider than the pit is not less than 100 cm on each side.

Note! In the opposite case, when the distance from the body surface of the septic tank to create a special insulation layer. It will protect from freezing in the winter.

In the presence of clay soils, filtration fields pose on a bed of sand and soil. Be sure to establish productive drainage system contour, which prevents the accumulation of water in the respective part of the land portion.

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The acquisition cost of septic tanks to testify without pumping: Market Review proposals

The study sets (products) factory production should be carried out with the following information:

• Apart from the simplest models, it offers specialized stations. Some models provide cleaning to a level of 98-99%. They can be used without additional filtration fields.
• To play the aerobic technology must be connected to 220V. Power supply is required for operation pumps, Sensors, control and monitoring units, lighting devices.
• When choosing a septic tank to give a non-permanent residence should take into account the seasonal nature of operation of the facility. In this case, special attention is paid mandatory regulatory procedures. By using special equipment (air lift) separate work steps can be simplified.
• Modern tanks are constructed from different polymers. In the comparison check the wall thickness, the presence of stiffeners. The good performance of strength and integrity provide a cast construction.

Important! The following section provides a variety of septic tanks to testify without pumping. Which is better - you can learn after a careful study of pleasing options. It is necessary to examine the official manufacturer's recommendations, in the presence of a complete set of covers, extension throats, and other necessary components.

Price septic tanks for private homes: Popular model with characteristics

Photo	Model	Produ ditelnost m. cu. / night	Price	Features, reviews
	TOPAS-C 5 LONG	1	113800-135300	it equipment conveniently ordered in the same package with professional installation. Installation is fast, accurate. Payment - only after final inspection. Among the advantages noted the excellent quality and reasonable price level, taking into account functionality.
	TANK-2	0,8	32200-34500	Long-term release of products will improve the design based on consumer reviews. Owners of these septic point strength, relatively low weight (130 kg). Among the shortcomings - the need to provide additional equipment for the reproduction of aeration technology.
	Triton T-1	0,5	24200-26800	The three containers can organize effective cleaning. The lack of staff makes it difficult to connect the output of the filtration field. No proprietary components for increasing the height of the neck.
	Termite Transformer 2.5 PR	1	49600-58300	This equipment is suitable for operation with a high level of groundwater. If necessary, you can purchase and install a factory kit for effective aeration. The manufacturer offers a free set of bacteria for the initial download.
	YUNILOS Astra 5	1,2	76500-83200	Complete local type cleaning station. Even with large single discharge (up to 240-250 liters), problems do not arise.
	Topol 8	1,5	92800-102000	On this technique set the official warranty period of 3 years. Moving the effluent and waste disposal is carried out using the air lift (4 pcs.).
	ECOPAN L-3D	0,75	86200-88900	The service life of septic tanks of this brand is 50 years or more.
	Leader-1.5	1,8	125000-128000	The high level of purification is provided, in particular, four wastewater treatment steps.

Note! Do not rush, if offered at a catchy advertising buy cheap septic tank from the manufacturer. Price is often cited without delivery, installation works. In some cases it is necessary to re-buy the individual components and parts. To be precise it is necessary to check the total cost. Useful account of the official warranty and feedback during the comparative analysis.

Construction of treatment facilities for private house: design, materials, technology

To find out how to do a septic tank properly, it is necessary to examine the mounting technique. The easiest way to work with factory products. In the documentation, some manufacturers provide detailed instructions. With their help, anyone will understand quickly with important nuances.

However, knowledge of working principles will build correctly without electricity and septic tank pumping with the necessary parameters. In your own project, you can take into account the specific requirements and preferences. If necessary - it is increased wall strength. The width of the manhole will make appropriate specific physiological parameters. During the study of individual technologies should not forget about the need to develop new skills, the acquisition of special tools and equipment.

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Installation of a septic tank with his own hands from the barrels

Photo	Actions and comments
	For mounting structure digging a pit depth of 150 cm.
	Trench from the house are sloped (1.5-2 cm to 1 meter of path length) in order to ensure unimpeded flow. AT foundation make a hole to the desired diameter. here fit polypropylene Pipes (Red color), which is specifically designed for outdoor use. The seams are sealed with a sealant based on silicone.
	Instead of a relatively expensive specialized materials (geotextiles and others), you can use the standard packaging bags. They will prevent the leaching of the sand cushion from under the pipes during operation to maintain an optimal angle.
	The design of the septic tank of plastic drums with their hands is organized as follows. The bottom hole shed cement mortar to form a solid foundation. The inlet opening is set at 65 cm from the bottom.
	Separate containers connected in series pipes for overflow of the liquid. The first element (tee) closed flap. Subsequently, it can be opened for inspection, duct cleaning.
	The second transition is made "knee" to prevent the passage of surface contamination. The latter - made from a straight length of pipe. It is installed 10 cm below the previous element.
	To further outlet tee joins the drainpipe through a gearbox (110 to 150).
	The gaps between the structure and the walls of the quarry sand is filled. It will set the drainage pipe outlet for distribution of treated wastewater. The upper layer (25-35 cm) made of clay. It prevents the passage of rain water.
	To a tee connected ventilation tube (50 mm) to "fungus".
	After backfilling sand check the functioning of the drain. Further, the ends of the plastic barrels for sewer cleaned. They are building up to the ground level height. structure portion bonded, densified sealant compound.
	For warming You can use the foam.
	Cover (1) insulated from below. In the center of the hole made on the set air valves (2).

The construction of a septic tank of concrete rings with their hands: diagram, description of work operations

The following description will facilitate the development of their own design:

Photo	Actions and especially cleaning system
	This figure demonstrates the features of the project. It used a diagram of two separate containers.
	Powerful compressor (capacity 60L / min) delivers pressurized air to the aeration device through a metal tee. To this tube connected (for one and the other container). Valves regulate the pressure in each circuit.
	Yield pipe supplying air to the second container. Aerators are secured by chains. With these hangers products can be extracted for inspection, cleaning and repair.
	the air supply pipe into the well shaft.
	For the installation of a compressor, a special regiment. The base is made of a suitable size plastic box. He joins concrete housing with metal corners and hairpins.
	The first well is made of four standard (diameter - 100 cm) rings. The bottom is concreted. The lower part of the second container is created from larger elements (150 cm). After transitional top cover with an opening set ring 100 cm.
	Sewage pipe red color (for external networks) connects the individual parts of the system.
	Homemade aerator is made of half-inch plastic pipe. Of the individual design elements made using specialized soldering. This provides a reliable and sealing compounds. Air outlet openings are made in the walls (12-14 units of each line) drill 2mm.

Make a septic tank of concrete rings of great depth will not work without the use of special construction equipment. With her first dug pit. Further - successively brought and installed part of the concrete structure. The ends of the pre-coat with rings Primers, deep penetration, waterproof tile adhesive. By means of wooden struts provide accurate assembling. The outer walls are pretreated with a mixture of bitumen for waterproofing.

Features of the construction of septic tanks made of reinforced concrete

Photo	Sequencing
	All excavation work for the project can be done with hand tools.
	With the use of improvised devices prevent collapse of high walls. These measures come in handy when working with loose unstable rocks. Pit cover with plastic wrap from the rain.
	On flat ground free collect three-dimensional structures formwork for concrete septic tank of their own hands plywood sheets on a metal frame.
	She lowered carefully into the pit, checking the integrity, eliminate the gap.
	The walls of the drill hole, set the pipe connecting different capacity.
	After pouring the solution design reclosed film. The exact period of hardening of concrete structures depends on the brand, the temperature conditions. Next - the formwork is removed.
	Of the polypropylene pipes were collected aerator. Often connected with the use of specialized soldering apparatus.
	Install ventilation pipes, and other elements of the septic tank. Mount the top part of plywood formwork. For fastening sheet metal strips can be used with perforation.
	mounted power framework of reinforcement. Fixed wire connections.
	Pour mortar using a mixer, a manual entrenching tool.
	After hardening of the concrete create brick neck desired height.
	Set hatches. Covered with sand intervals between the casing and the walls of the quarry.
	In a special plastic case mounted compressor management and control system.
	After verifying the performance monolithic concrete septic tank is ready for normal operation.

Fast and cheap: how to do a septic tank of cubic containers with their own hands without pumping

Working with these component parts, may be used the same solutions as in the use of plastic factory production purification systems.

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Conclusion and additional tips

When selecting the best project for the creation of a septic tank with your hands without pumping 10 years for house and garden should pay attention to the following features:

• Factory quality products are expensive. But in this case, you can count on precise specifications, long-term operation without any problems. We must commend the good compatibility of all components, the professional design of the structure.
• Homemade have to create yourself, without warranty of executives. To minimize errors, use ready-made projects, advice from experienced craftsmen.
• To purchase the metal containers with thick walls will have to spend significant amounts of money. It is difficult to protect such products from corrosion. Particularly susceptible to damaging oxidation processes welds.
• Plastic barrel durable steel counterparts. But in either case it is necessary to remember the small volumes and relatively low strength.
• Rings and other concrete products retain integrity for decades. But their great weight creates difficulties during installation. In use, we have to check and repair leaks in the joints.
• Solid concrete structures do not absorb moisture. But the creation of such septic tanks involves considerable labor costs. Work performance is dependent on weather conditions.
• "Evrokuby" have accurate specifications. They are stronger than standard plastic drums. But the use of these preparations will create a capacity of only certain sizes.

To correct conclusions should be evaluated in conjunction the above information. In some cases, the total cost of a homemade septic tank will be higher than the purchase of the factory set.