👉 Septic TOPAS: it is good, as they say about him?

To provide a comfortable life in the country, in a country house or cottage can only be achieved if the organization will take care of sewerage. It is best for this purpose, in practice, suitable stand-alone installation of wastewater treatment (AU), often called "Septic tank". And although they can not be called cheap, but in terms of reliability and comfort with them can not be compared virtually no other solution. One of the most popular options is the septic tank Tapas, manufacturer company Topol-Eco. His example and consider the features of such systems.

The principle of operation of Tapas

Operation of this system is based on the principle of biological purification. Active components protrude active oxygen and special bacteria. Under the influence of their drains are decomposed, thereby forming water and neutral yl. There are two types of bacteria, by means of which the active process is anaerobic and aerobic.

Anaerobic bacteria are the ability to live and carry out the processing of waste in the absence of oxygen, which can provide a fully sealed tanks. Aerobic bacteria can operate only under the condition that oxygen is supplied into the container without difficulty. Both types of microorganisms are capable of self-replication. Thus, there is no need to regularly add to the drains of the bacteria, but in some cases it is necessary to do the same.

Air injection use a special compressor for Topas. To accommodate movement of waste airlift used inside the plant. As is the case with any other device, septic tanks require proper care. First of all, you should take care of the annual removal of accumulated silt. The main advantage of such facilities, compared with the usual all cesspools, - a complete neutralization during processing any unpleasant smell. If the installation carried out correctly and does not violate the rules of operation, problems can occur very rarely.

It is necessary to note the presence of a wide variety of Tapas modifications of the system, from low-cost options, performance which is enough only for a small garden, to powerful stations capable of servicing large houses and even villages. Therefore, everyone has the opportunity to choose the most optimal decision for themselves.

Design features

All models are made in the form of a plastic box with a lid. For the manufacture of polypropylene housing is used, characterized by resistance to corrosion, rot, the corrosive environment inside the structure and the outside temperature changes. He is guaranteed not to crack in the ground during the cold season, especially if we take into account that inside the station, if it is valid, the temperature is always above zero.

The construction of a septic tank Tapas It includes several compartments, each of which performs a specific task:

• Waste receiving chamber, wherein the large-sized fractions are filtered.
• An aeration tank in which aerobic bacteria are.
• Clarifier, where the final clarification of the water.
• Storage for sludge.
• A compression compartment in which is installed pumps.

According to the principle of the Tapas as a whole is similar to the classical three-dimensional cleaning station. Initially it carried out the initial clarification of sewage coming from the house, and then made their aerobic treatment. After this move drains into the sump, from which is already fully treated water supplied to the outside. They can be sent to the ground to infiltrate or use for irrigation trees, etc.

The first chamber effluent is fed through the installation tube in which the walls have holes. This coarse filter designed to arrest large organic and inorganic fractions. Once ended primary clarification, a pump pumps fluid into the second chamber, either major cleaning. Here, the waste water is treated at 70-80%, and then fed into the settler, and yl is moved in a special storage device.

Drains that are removed from the final settling tank, is fully fermented and filtered. The degree of purification is approximately 98% (maximum possible result of wastewater treatment in a domestic environment). Therefore, they can be used for economic and technical needs.

The lineup

This brand septic tanksAs already mentioned above, it is characterized by a large number of modifications. Each model has its own characteristics and has its purpose.

First, we should pay attention to the numbers next to the name. They show how many tenants can simultaneously serve setting. For instance:

• Septic Tapas-5 allows you to meet the demand for sewerage a family of 5 people. It is characterized by compact size and low power. This option is perfect small cottagesAs Topas-6.
• If we are talking about large cottageIt is better to give preference to models Tapas-8, which has a large size and performance.
• For areas with swimming pool better suited Tapas-10. These models are capable of handling daily 1500 - 2000 liters of wastewater.

Also, when selecting the appropriate model should focus on the letter marking which describes the conditions under which can be operated in a particular installation.

• The presence next to the septic tank Tapas mean "Long" shows that the depth of his connection may exceed 80 cm.
• Topas "Pr" - this pattern, in which is provided a forced option pumping the partially purified waste water. In the packaging of such a device includes pump. Such options should be selected if the level of groundwater at the site upgraded.
• Supplement "Vc" denotes "enhanced". We are talking about more powerful models which are suitable for use in cases where the depth to which station is set to 1.4 m (or more) lower compared to the levels of sewer arrangement pipes.

Useful advice! The cost and complexity of installing a septic tank is heavily dependent on its power and the number of options. So do not complicate your life and buy Pain is a powerful device than required. Unless, of course, in a short time you do not expect a sharp increase in the number of tenants.

Advantages and disadvantages

These septic tanks are very popular. Reviews of Tapas mostly positive. And it's not only a high level of wastewater treatment. Allocate still a number of significant advantages.

• These stand-alone systems provide comfortable conditions for the city, even in a country house.
• Capable of handling all types of industrial and household waste.
• They do not take up much space. Besides it is not necessary to allocate land to build soil advanced treatment.
• Tapas Installation is easy. As well as its operation and maintenance. Installation and maintenance septic tank You can perform independently.
• Do not you often call the scavengers. sludge and residues can be removed on their own.
• No odor.
• The device operates almost silently.
• Repair Tapas required very rarely.
• It can be used year-round. Design features allow the use of Tapas, even in winter.

disadvantages

• You can install only where there is electricity.
• They need regular maintenance.
• Have limitations with regards salvo reset. For each model, set a specific amount of drainage, septic tank that can take a lump sum. Exceed the amount of smoking, that can turn into a serious problem with a large number of guests.
• It is impossible to fall in insoluble fragments of large size that will stay on the grid drain scoring it.
• If the owners live on the dacha season, before the winter need to take care of the preservation of Tapas to avoid the death of the bacteria.

Installing Tapas

Before the installation of a septic tank, carried markup portion. This is required in order to determine where best to position the system. Thus, you can avoid unnecessary costs, both financial and physical, for the laying of sewer pipes. The location should be chosen so that the device is near the house and at the same time it was easy to organize the withdrawal of purified water.

Installing Tapas own hands is performed in several stages:

• At first, dig a trench. By its dimensions it has a 30-40 cm higher than the size of the septic tank body. Determining the depth, it is necessary to take into account that the surface must remain a hatch cover. It should be noted that at the bottom of the pit will be sand bag (10 cm).
• After the trench is dug, and align its bottom covered with sand. This is done in layers (5 cm), each of the layers are aligned and watered. The top should be aligned "in the horizon." The level is set by using a flat bar or a rule.
• From the walls of the house to the foundation pit dug trench. When calculating its depth oriented to the sewage output level of the house. The minimum width should be at least 25 cm. It is important to note that in this case, do the job extremely difficult. Therefore, most of the moat is a more broad. Standard pipes slope 2 cm by 1 meter. Change the bias is inappropriate. If it is longer, then it will lead to rapid escape of water in the pipe delay and solids. With a smaller slope runoff will move at a slower speed than necessary.
• Thereafter moat bottom aligned and covered with sand, a layer thickness of 10 cm. The sand is compacted and leveled to form the necessary bias.
• At the bottom of the sewer stack polypropylene tubeDesigned for outdoor applications, a diameter of 110 mm. In the joints of the segments are set O-rings, and the joints are recommended to lubricate with silicone sealant to the exterior.
• Photo connected to the output line and placed it in the trench with a predetermined bias level.
• Pipe initially covered with sand, so that it covered her over. This allows you to compensate for earth pressure in the event of frost heaving.
• Near the drainage pipe is placed in the power supply cable containment. One end is connected to a septic tank, a second plant in the house, the plug will be installed on it.
• When everything is ready, the device is installed in a pit. You can use the crane or carry out the work by hand. It is important to be careful during the descent and avoid strikes. Although polypropylene and is considered durable material, but we are still talking about the plastic, so as a result of strong impact can cause cracks.
• To secure the rope provided holes, located on the perimeter of the body. They stretch reliable thick rope so that they cover the two opposite sides.
• With these ropes septic gently lowered onto the bottom of the pit. After that, using a level check how exactly he was.
• Between the pits and the body will span the width of 20-30 cm. It should be covered with sand. This should be done in a circle, in parallel with the installation of water filling. It is important that sand and water levels were approximately the same. After every 40-50 cm sand covered with water, so that it compacted. And so long as the pit is filled to the top.

Sewage system installed, you must now deal with the connection of the equipment. If you have questions related to the installation Tapas, you can watch the video.

Features installation of equipment

• The first stage - Connect electric cable. For this it is necessary to remove the protective cover on the inlet box and connect the conductors on the mounting plate according Topas scheme.
• Next, connect the water drain away. It is supplied directly to the apparatus body, at the location where the connection pipe and the housing, draw a circle will occur. Then, using a jigsaw, a hole is made.
• Treat the hole with silicone sealant. Is then inserted into it a piece of pipe, the end of which there is a socket. The latter must be outside, you should also take care of its close fit to the body. The joints are sealed polypropylene.
• To this is connected to the segment extending from the chimney houses.
• You are installing the pumps. It should focus on the road marking.
• Are connecting the pipes to the pumps. It is important not to confuse wire.

In general, the installation of a septic tank is finished. It remains to make a trial run. Installation connected to the network and start to grow in the water receiving chamber (not sinks). Until such time as the molasses is fully filled, the float switch is located below, and in the receiving chamber will fall air. When water fills the tank to a certain level, the float will emerge.

In this case it will switch to another air compartment - aerotank. You can then freely use the sewer system, but we should not forget about the control of cleaning results.

It should be noted that if the sewage is used intensively, during the first month of the drains may be unclear. The reason is that the number of bacteria is still insufficient, and they are not able to cope fully with its functions. A month later, everything has to be adjusted.

What you should know about maintenance Tapas

These septic tanks are positioned as drainage, which does not require pumping. But it would be wrong to say that they do not need maintenance. Of course, the regular call-vacuum trucks machines are not talking, but the periodic (about 1-4 times a year) the removal of silt have to take care. Also, from time to time it is required to remove from the receiving compartment fragments, which can not handle the bacteria. For this purpose the net. In addition, you must clean the filter and airlifts of the major factions. If this is not done, the unit will operate less efficiently. Cleaning Tapas - the process is relatively simple, it can be done by yourself.

Cleaning the filters

An important point - is to conduct regular cleaning of filters at the pumps. To perform this procedure requires removal of several large plastic nut is located at the top of the pump. Once the nuts unscrewed the lid can be opened. It is located underneath the filters. If the filters are clean, then no operation is required. Otherwise, they should be rinsed with cold running water, dried and set in place.

How to remove the excess sludge

In operation, the surplus activated sludge formed. They are deposited in the cell stabilizer, where there is their mineralization. From time to time they must be removed. Guide to the recommended Tapas do it about once every 3 months. But most guided by the smell. If he appears, it indicates that the sludge accumulation. To remove a pump is used (air lift), which is in the stabilization chamber. In general, the process is not complicated and is carried out in several stages:

• Since power is turned off via switch.
• Wear gloves, a bucket of substitutes.
• Open stub.
• Dip the hose into a bucket and include a pump.
• After the chamber is cleared, it gaining pure water and close the cover.

You can also use a fecal pump for this operation. In this case, only one pump per year.

How to clean the filter and airlifts

In operation, the installation occurs clogging of the filter and airlifts. As a result, the efficiency of wastewater treatment is reduced. To prevent this they should be cleaned periodically. This can be done by washing them a powerful water jet. Cleaning the air nozzles is performed manually using a needle. Work is performed in the following order:

• Initially, the power supply is turned off.
• Air hoses are disconnected, removed from the pump housing.
• Inside and outside splash them with pressurized water.
• Clean the air cleaner nozzle needle.
• All elements set into place, add water to the working level, and include a check operation.

This is the list of works relating to the maintenance of a septic tank Tapas.

To acquire this system should be the manufacturer or authorized dealer - topas-site.ruIt will ensure the implementation of the warranty in the event of equipment malfunction.