How to sheathe clapboard balconies with their hands 75 photo editing

Most of the apartments are equipped with a standard layout balconies and loggias. Such premises are taken into account in the common area, but do not always have the proper form. To make this a relaxation room where you can put a rocking chair, create a greenhouse, it is sufficient to produce surface finish. One of the most popular options - a covering lining the balcony. Working with natural material does not take much time and effort. With minimal experience and the appropriate tool, the inner lining can be done independently.

material Features

Wooden cladding boards used for interior decoration. Any kind of has an excellent performance, attractive appearance. Natural material is easily installed due to special locks on each element. Corrugated board may be made of any kind and type of wood. Increasingly using pine, oak, lime linings.

Wooden panels are very plastic, which facilitates their handling. When installing, repairing individual cells, you can use hand tools. The particular configuration provides a number of advantages bunk. Comfortable width and thickness of the piece the character of the panels have a positive impact on the weight of the material. With the installation of compact slat handle one person, there is no need to collect a powerful frame and overload the basis for the installation of wooden parts.

Install panel pazogrebnevyh manner wooden board covered with one another with a stop 5-8 mm. This avoids the appearance of cracks while changing the temperature and humidity parameters. Thanks to special fixing metal klyaymeram on coated surfaces is possible emergence of ups, cracks and other types of deformations. In this case, all the fasteners are hidden behind a smooth, decorative surface.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing balconies lining

Any type of material quickly and easily installed without a lot of waste and dust. Enough to connect the panels to each other and mounted on a lath. At the gazebo work can be carried out at any time of the year. Large variety of shapes and colors to create a lining skin, in harmony with the design of the main room. Finishing the interior walls with wooden slats balcony has the following advantages:

• Environmentally friendly material does not release harmful substances into the surrounding environment. It is completely safe.
• Natural wood has an attractive appearance, fills the room comfort.
• High-strength panels have a long service life even under adverse conditions, unheated rooms.
• Fashion sheathe the walls, ceiling panels natural will always be relevant.
• To improve the water resistance, fire resistance, increase the strength required to produce minimal event.
• Excellent thermal insulation properties of dense material allow the use of the loggia in the winter.
• Low cost in comparison with other modern materials.

Cons finishing wood balconies are small and easy to handle. Possible formation of mold and putrefaction can be prevented surfaces and prevented with special impregnations and stains during installation. Eliminate distortion and misalignment can, if well insulated walls. reduction of the area may also include balconies negative moments 5-10 cm. This is a big problem for small loggias, both in the Khrushchev.

If you plan to use the balcony as the living room, require additional insulation.

varieties lining

Special board surface finishes can be of different types, despite the fact that is made on the same principle. Classify material on the basis of the type of wood, the general characteristics. After going through all the stages of production battens are sorted according to certain state standards. Detect the presence of resin pockets, cracks, knots, blue stain. The panels are divided into the following classes:

• Extras. Higher grade material. Not allowed the slightest burr, the panel does not require additional treatment.
• Class A. Perhaps the presence of 2-3 knots and chips next to them on 1 m length of the article. The front portion may be in the microcracks. Allowed chipped at the end, but no more than the width of the board. Allowed small zasmolenost for products from softwood.
• Class B. Allowed cracks and falling several knots with a diameter of not more than 2 cm. Possible resin pockets and areas affected by insects, but not more than 3 foci on one board, and 5% of the total batch. Permitted uneven color and pattern. Sineva excluded.
• Class C. They have no restrictions in all respects, except for rot. Allowed through cracks, large resin pockets, bark, pattern mismatch, extensive destruction of pests.

According to the type of wood paneling divided into softwood, hardwood, exotic varieties. The particular form depends on the characteristics of the wood and the treated surface. Any of the types of produce of different sizes - the length from 0.3 m to 6 m, width - from 0.8 cm to 1.6 cm.

profiles bars

Wooden panel for cladding differ not only in size and quality characteristics, but also the appearance and the lock device. Given the desire of consumers to create a custom design indoors, manufacturers produce several varieties of profiles. For covering the balcony of the following types can be used:

• Standard. Board length of 2-6 m. The outer surface is smooth, carefully polished. A cross-section has the form of a trapezoid. On the front side near the spike to make additional chamfer (angular or rounded). This allows you to see after installation on the wall pronounced joints.
• Softline. The surface has no corners, which reduces the probability of occurrence of burrs and chips. The rounded profile of extraordinary decorative effect.
• American. Internal trims complemented by special plane recess that allows paneling overlap. Chamfer near the spike absent from it made a smooth transition to the center of the front part. This design exactly mimics saydingovye reliable docking panel elements.
• Landhaus. Obverse parts processed a router, by hot stamping or by other means to obtain a complex pattern on the surface. The inner side of the sipe is flat with grooves. Provide reliable connection joints the side in the form of spikes. A method of processing makes this type of lining most expensive.
• Block house. The front part is completely screwed. After installation, the impression is that the balcony is made of round logs. The grooves on the inside will allow moisture to flow freely. View joints - studs and grooves. This material is often trim saunas.
• Calm. Trims Lining similar in appearance to, but do not have such a broad part of the decking. Chamfer around the stud is not available, which makes the joints after installation slabovyrazhennymi.

How to sheathe balcony with his hands

Ennoble a balcony or loggia can independently of any person with a basic knowledge of repair. Correctly calculate and step through all stages of the work will help to quickly and accurately make the lining of the room. On stage, many homeowners planning and the choice of the basic material in apartment buildings are trying to find cheaper option, considering the PVC panels. But this finish is not durable, so aesthetic as natural wood. No need to save money and is better set aside some time and money and make beautiful, unique finish.

Required tools and auxiliary materials

Besides the main plating material required for work pieces of wood. Of them will be executed crate. In high humidity conditions is better to use the auxiliary elements made of plastic material or with the addition of plasticizers. Also required metal profile. If you need insulation, you should pre-purchase roll foil, mineral wool or foam.

To ensure a good seal helps vapor barrier film, foam, masking tape. At the stage of preparation of the surfaces do without the materials for the walls. It is possible to use a primer, filler based on PVA. For topcoat paint required. Painted paneling will have a more aesthetic appearance. To fix the foam, crates and wooden panels using anchor bolts, screws, nails, klyaymery. Finishing work is carried out with the following tools:

• Drill, hammer;
• screwdriver;
• Drill to drill and wood;
• Jig saw, hacksaw;
• Measuring instruments (level, cord, tape);
• Hammer, ax.

Calculating the amount of material

After selecting the type of wood and the profile of lining must correctly calculate the required number of panels to work. Experts recommend to give preference to the lime tree or pine because it is more resistant to temperature changes. Calculate the right amount of material you can use the online calculator on the website of the manufacturer, supplier, or to settle yourself.

Standard parameters slat GOST - length - 6 m, width - 15 cm. By multiplying the quadrature we can determine. The area of ​​one such board to 0.9 m2. Since there are many types and sizes of lining, this way it is necessary to calculate the area for his board. If we divide the terrace area at the area of ​​one of the board, find out the required number of panels.

When counting the number of boards should take into account the size of the windows, doors, and it is necessary to take into account the particularities of fastening lining. As a result, the width of each mounting board will be reduced.

room preparation

Before starting work, even before the purchase of materials should prepare the surface for finishing the balcony. The walls are removed all the elements of the old skin, wash whitewash, paint erased. You should also remove the low tide, window soffits, plinths. Work carried out only in a bare box.

Mounted batten for wooden panels can only be perfectly smooth wall. Only in this case it will be long-lasting and attractive. Waves and hills have to raze special mixtures and to putty the cracks.

At the gazebo should be carefully examine the frame. Decayed elements should be repaired or replaced. Rotten areas subject to mandatory processing antiseptic preparations. If this is not done, lining immediately begin to deteriorate after installation. All cracks carefully fill with foam.

If the balcony railing made of metal, it should be shut down blocks, mounted on a cement slurry. In cold areas, walls and protective collar stud waterproof film.

Preparation and processing of lining

Despite numerous positive characteristics, wooden slats need reliable protection from external factors - exposure to the sun, moisture and pests. To improve the appearance and increase the resistance of a material to help special formulations - varnishes, impregnating primer paint.

Start preparing the installation of siding should be a thorough examination. If found moldy spots, dark areas, they must be whiten with special solutions. Ingredients are selected based on the type of wood, its grade. For birch, beech, nut suitable hydrogen peroxide. Ash was treated with a solution of peroxide and ammonia in the ratio 10: 1. Oak, lime, maple wiped with oxalic acid. Any means of whitening after application should be washed off with water.

Upon detection of irregularities and just for prevention of new bunk sanded fine-grained sandpaper. Then wash board, dried and coated with antiseptic composition. Then allowed to dry in a horizontal position during the day.

Selecting heater

For warming the balcony you can use any available material. Choose should be based on the level of insulation of each, the cost, the form of sale, stacking convenience. Each of the options on the market has individual characteristics, performance characteristics. Before choosing should be familiar with the characteristics of each type:

1. Styrofoam. Affordable material fulfills its function of insulation. Tucked under the lining, it is not in contact with the external environment, so it will serve a long time.
2. Mineral wool. In addition to a good ability to insulate, strongly absorbs moisture. It refers to the average price category. The release form - rolls and coils. It can be used only if it is possible to completely eliminate wetting.
3. Extruded polystyrene. Optimal insulation option. It has good sound insulation. Keyhole mounting system eliminates the occurrence of cracks. Price - above average.
4. Foil foam. Suitable for southern regions where the greatest danger for lining is not cold, and humidity. It can be used as an additional layer.
5. Foam glass. Lightweight, durable material retains heat well indoors at - 50 ° C outside. Qualitative characteristics vary depending on the manufacturer. It has the highest cost of all presented.
6. Foam block. It is only suitable for spacious balconies. The minimum width parts - 30 cm. Lightweight, durable material may be installed on any surface.

installation of lath

Wooden frame for the lining is mounted on top of the already installed insulation and waterproofing layers. For its production required bars thickness of 3 cm. Thin plates can crack at nailing. The best option for crates - bar 5x5 cm. All additional wood materials prior to installation should be processed against rotting impregnation.

If the lining is stowed horizontally carrying crate packed vertically. The diagonal cross lamella arrangement requires a horizontal direction of the frame. The distance between the slats in both cases should be not less than 0.5 m. If the bars tightly abut against the wall, it is necessary for them to enclose the wooden wedges. In some cases it is possible Seam areas slats for leveling the ground.

The first two slats bolted to the ceiling. Then the scheduled distance of the subsequent parts, and nail bars. Under the same scheme, according to the instructions is mounted crate on all surfaces. In step batten installation space enclosure defined location shelves, other furniture.

Sheathing lining

After the work done the preparatory work, the balcony clapboard cladding process seems very simple. Strips collected by special locks - pazogrebnevyh method and nailed to the sheathing. Installation work should be carried out very carefully, because the natural wood is easily split from the wrong direction of the nail. Compound of parts is best done through the bar.

The installation will start lining from the corner, slowly moving along the walls. The first panel is applied to the guide strip and aligned level. Drive the nails into the tongue and groove, trying to choose the optimal distance from the edge. Take the next element and connected locks. For a snug fit, you can gently hit the mallet panel and fix with nails at the top and bottom. This manipulation needs to be done with all the details. In the corners it is necessary to leave a small gap for the free circulation of air, preventing the formation of mold.

With nailing battens attached to the wall in several ways - slot in spike therethrough. Also use a method klyaymerami attachment. One board is applied to the surface and loosely nailed top and bottom. Klyaymer fixed to the slats and to the crate, remove the initial commit. After completion of start to finish lining slopes and floor. The final touch - architraves and skirting boards.

Protective and decorative coating vagonki

Wood has a low resistance to atmospheric agents, is a breeding ground for insects, bacteria, well illuminated. To avoid the negative aspects of the operation and to extend casing life, battens must be treated, apply a protective coating.

Processing wood panels significantly improves their properties, protective, decorative properties. For this is applied to various mixtures element layers, each of which performs its function. Coating solutions are divided into several groups:

• Lucky. Characteristics compositions for lining defines a main component. Water-based security and non-toxic, odorless. To paint the panel can only be gazebo. Alkyd, acrylic suitable for all climatic conditions, good protection from UV light.
• Paints. They are used less frequently than varnishes, if necessary, to mask defects. Any mixture completely hides the unique wood pattern. For balconies suitable alkyd thick, front, oil paints.
• Impregnation. Create a protection plating on the balcony due to the deep penetration into the tree structure. Increasingly using stain and wax impregnation.

conclusion

Comfortable balcony with a beautiful finish pleasing to the eye, better retain heat. Molded - exactly the material that is able to fulfill all the desires of the owner of the apartment. The process of arrangement with their hands takes a minimum of time and effort, and the result will delight households for decades.