How to elevate the brickwork on the balcony 20 photos Design

Among the types of high-rise buildings, both built during the Soviet period and were built later, it is practically impossible to find a project without a balcony blocks. And although in recent years the situation has changed a bit, many home owners are interested in answer to the question as to elevate the brickwork on the balcony. There are several ways to solve this problem. Selection of a particular method depends on many factors.

Change view laid out from a brick wall, you can use the traditional dyeing and finishing materials, or by its aging. Staining - the easiest technique used in the restoration, surface decoration. Upgrade procedures are needed in case of loss of the original appearance of the wall, salt deposits, heavy destruction caused by time.

Features finishing brickwork on the balcony

Ceramic bricks used in construction for thousands of years. But for a long time it was regarded only as a building material, which is convenient to work from the top surface of the walls was covered with a layer of plaster. As a decorative element it was used only from the middle of the 19th century. Almost at the same time, in 1880, it was invented lime version of the artificial stone.

Brickwork, made by professionals, has an attractive aesthetic appearance. Often it does not need additional decor, but sometimes without finishing not do. For example, if you want to perform a surface protection, stylistic or color scheme is contrary to the general direction of the interior. Different techniques can be used to solve the problem.

When choosing a suitable material is taken into account a number of important points. First, we should note the presence of glazing. Walls open balconies are subject to weathering, are destroyed by natural phenomena. In most cases applied paint or varnish, at least coated with a layer of plaster, ceramic tile.

For areas gated number used for building materials is much higher, but painting remains the most popular way of facing. Sometimes it is appropriate to use finishing materials that simulate brick. For example, the wallpaper, the various wall panels. These types of coatings are relevant to clearance balcony blocks arranged in prefabricated houses.

Choosing paint for painting a brick wall

The construction market is full of different coloring means to transform the brickwork. Find the right to work the mixture is not difficult, but to make the right choice, a number of criteria should be considered:

• the presence of glazing on the balcony;
• the quality of the painted surface;
• requirements to a paint material for the outer and inner color;

Picking up coloring agents, should be familiar with their staff, pay attention to the following indicators:

• cost;
• durability;
• durability;
• consumption of the substance;
• ease of operation;
• Drying rate (parameter taken into account when the outer facades staining);
• adhesion properties;
• resistance to ultraviolet rays;
• frost;
• steam, water permeability.

For interior painting

When choosing a composition for staining walls indoors main criterion is the ecological purity of the material and its decorative properties. Among the safest substances include water-borne (dispersion) paints. In most cases, manufacturers produce products in white, but it can easily be colored in any shade with a suitable pigment.

As the binders used: polyvinyl acetate, latex, acrylic. The first of these types has a low price, it does not fade in the sun, long retains the original background, but is afraid of high humidity. The second option quickly becomes yellow when exposed to ultraviolet rays is destroyed at low temperatures. Dispersions based on acrylic highest quality, they can be used in the performance of facade work.

When buying special attention should be paid to the composition of the color, it should be white. If the pigment was added during production, this indicates low quality material.

Water-based tools also are classified as safe. After drying, they do not emit harmful substances hazardous to humans. Unlike water-dispersed compositions are characterized by a large variety of different colors, organic solvents used for their breeding. There are acrylic, silicone, silicate, mineral (based on slaked lime and cement) variants.

For staining brick walls indoors can be used any dyes included in the emulsion group. It is also worth pay attention to the clear lacquer, which can be an alternative colorants. Alkyd types, which include the oil and enamel mixture, characterized by high toxicity, mainly used for the exterior. Silicate coatings because of an unpleasant smell selected infrequently.

For external painting

One of the easiest ways to perform the finishing of the outer wall is a whitewash. The solution can be easily prepared with his own hands from the slaked lime. In the dilution of the material is applied in several layers. Among its major advantages is possible to allocate a low cost, easy fabrication, water vapor permeability, antiseptic properties. However, the surface gets dirty, requires periodic updates.

An alternative can be a whitewash mineral latex paint, which includes lime and cement. Also from emulsion compositions for facade work, you can use silicone, acrylic funds, as well as acrylic-latex. Of dispersion - only acrylic options. Each species has its own characteristics, service life can be from 3 to 10 years or more.

Oil paints can not be used for coloring the new brickwork. Means very slow drying, fade quickly when exposed to sunlight. Silicate solutions, which are based on water glass, refer to the mineral. They are well-protected surface of the brick, and the special aluminum, silicon coating additives impart corrosion resistance.

How to prepare the wall for independent finishing

The process of preparing walls for painting - one of the most important stages. On this depends the life refinishing service, surface appearance. The work takes place in several stages:

• Removing the old paint, plaster.
• Visual inspection of the bearing walls.
• Repair of brickwork in case of detection elements that are crumbling, badly kept in place.
• Removal of various defects, sealing chipping, cracks using grout.
• Scraping joints, if necessary, update them.
• Purification of each brick of dirt residues, dust.
• Flushing efflorescence.
• Fighting fungus and mold. Upon detection of microorganisms should be made antiseptic treatment.
• Cleaning grease stains.
• Complete drying surface prior to applying the primer.

Restoration of the old masonry - one of the most difficult types of work. It is very hard to select an appropriate color and texture brick unit, determine the type of solution used.

Priming the walls

Priming compositions are used to improve adhesion (adhesion) paints with a painted wall. The solution is applied prior to painting. It performs a protective function, levels the surface, reduces paint consumption, increases its service life. Primer reduces the absorbency of the wall, but because forming part of antiseptic additives, prevents the development of microorganisms, the appearance of mold.

Determined to elevate the loggia or balcony properly, do not neglect the process of priming. For the treatment of masonry it is best to use silicate primer, which is characterized by resistance to natural influences. It is also possible to consider using universal acrylic mixtures or mineral based materials for external application.

Pawn quality results paint is to use a primer and coloring agents from the same manufacturer.

Apply the composition must be in two layers, not more than 2 mm thick. The first of these should be more dense. Before packing the next, it is necessary to wait a certain time. Typically, the drying time indicated on the package. Handle wall structure is possible by using a roller or brush. The first tool allows to reduce soil consumption, second, you can work with uneven surfaces.

The process of painting - the better to apply paint

Finish masonry balconies is necessary to carry out special façade compositions. Such paints have a particular texture, good hide surface flaws. They do not leave streaks and stains. application method has its own characteristics. As the tool is best to use a broad brush. This will allow most effectively treated joints.

Areas adjacent to the painted surface, paste over with masking tape, the floor veiled film. Apply makeup starts with angles, drawing vertical lines from top to bottom. For staining of the central part of the wall can be used roller. The paint is applied in several layers, taking breaks to dry.

If you need to process a large area using the spray gun. The method allows to increase the speed of the surface finish. Conduct air, airless spray as needed in several layers in stages. The coloring process usually takes several days.

Using stencils for painting

Screen technology allows not to paint an entire wall in one color, and only some sections. Carefully chosen color scheme, you can hide various defects of masonry, select the winning places. With special layouts can be decorated surface brick original natural lines.

Realistic simulation of brick can be done in several ways. There are many types of finishing materials for painting, can repeat the texture accuracy. Often resort to the following options:

• Wallpaper with a raised pattern. Some types of fabrics are the same brick texture. Material attached to the wall on the liquid nails and stained.
• Decorative bricks. The individual elements are made of plasters, cements. Are mounted to the surface of the principle tile.
• Plastic panels. Elongated sheets of different sizes are available, mounted on the prepared wall.

grouting method

Resorting to such a method, after finishing a full stacking bricks if strongly allocated seams and discern the undesired structure. For refining surfaces are used with metal arc concave end. Tool leans against the seam and move with a force in one direction. Thus it is possible to make a convex or concave areas. In operation, the superfluous concrete is removed form the pattern sharp edges. Fancy is also possible on the already painted surfaces.

In some cases, a particular design idea is necessary to allocate each brick. For this resort to counterstained with stitches. Start working only after complete solidification of the concrete. Sutures previously cleaned and primed.

As the artificially aged brick

Archaic elements favored by many designers premises. Artificial aging of brickwork carried out by several methods. Before selecting the appropriate option must take into account the color of the future surface and its area. Ancient masonry should have a variety of symptoms that indicate the impact of time - chaotic chipped, cracked at the seams, voids in place of some elements.

Artificial aging of the wall on the balcony quite noisy and dusty process. To work require certain skills and the following tools:

• Bulgarian;
• puncher;
• Chisel;
• Hammer;
• Blowtorch;
• Sandpaper.

Methods of balcony walls turning into an old rarity lies in the careful processing of each brick. The edges of some of the elements in a chaotic manner chop off at different angles. Flat surface bricks wipe sandpaper. Separate portions burn blowtorch to the formation of black streaks and spots characteristic. Stitches will be overwritten in some places, the earth and the green moss, mimicking centuries-old exploitation.

To fix the result, a wall coated with several layers of acrylic lacquer. Finishing will protect the artificially created image from abrasion, eliminate spotting of clothes and other items on the balcony.

Staining the brick walls after plaster

Pre-plastering the brick walls on the balcony will help to hide unwanted relief, various surface defects. For the treatment of open spaces walls using cement-sand mixture. It will create additional strengthening before painting. The compositions lie smoothly and evenly.

Preliminary layer by painting on glazed, heated loggia made from cement without gypsum. The thick mixture is applied with a spatula, carefully leveled and smooth out defects. After drying the applied primer and paint.

Staining reinforced masonry is carried out by special trains. You can use any tool (roller, brush, spray gun) or several options. Apply the top coat, you can re-finish after complete drying of the previous layer.

Other ways to finish the walls of the balcony under a brick

Run this brickwork on the balcony can not afford one. Stops apartment owners a lot of weight for piece goods, the complexity of the design surfaces. Manufacturers of building materials offer consumers a variety of products which replicate the size and texture of the brick elements. Therefore, in some cases it is easier to implement conceived design with decorative elements.

Sheathing with sandwich panels

Successful variant design of a brick wall allows you to create not only an aesthetic environment, but also get a lot of practical advantages. Light decorative heater can be used on the balcony with any glazing. He's quick and easy to assemble. For flat surfaces do not even need to install the crate.

Decorative sandwich panels can be of any color. Figure under a brick is in natural size, as much as possible simulating masonry, or with bright splashes of modern interiors. Installation on the balcony of any size according to the following instructions:

1. First set fittings (external, internal corners, baseboards, various finishing elements);
2. In a groove insert the lower part of the first panel;
3. The edge of the wide portion is attached with nails, staples, dowels to the frame;
4. The narrow end of the panel is inserted into the groove of the previous element;
5. Continue the same actions for all trim parts.

Finishing plastic panels

Modern technologies allow to produce plastic panels, decorated with a stone. Easy mounting of available items to create a coating, the most similar to the present brickwork. The finished picture looks very nice. The main advantages of this method finishes - ease of parts, ease of installation and maintenance, longevity. Plastic is not affected by temperature fluctuations, perfectly brings high humidity and direct sunlight. This is one of the most affordable options, installation is easy to carry by hand.

Fixing may be accomplished in two ways: to put the panel in an adhesive or screwed to the wooden crate. Adhesive method is suitable for small balconies, as it allows save space. Its essence lies in the plastic adhered under a brick in the wall perfectly smooth. The disadvantage is the lack of paneling possibilities repair individual planks and loss of thermal insulation.

Fastening of panels on a wooden crate - method is more complex, but preferred for all types of premises. First, make the layout for correct installation of the guides. Then the pieces of wood treated with a special compound against rotting and fasten to the surfaces. They stuffed rack in increments of 50 cm, is covered with insulation material and fixed to the Planck length. First secure the plastic guide stapler, subsequent snapped with special locks.

Decorative plaster

Finishing plaster is carried out after the creation of a specific microclimate in the loggia. Temperature and humidity have to maintain throughout the entire period of operation. For unheated rooms using special Elevations. Due to the vast range of materials, we can achieve a variety of color and texture solutions.

Create an imitation of brickwork can use lime plaster. As used tools roller, trowel, shapes. Suitable textured mixture with the addition of marble, granite fractions. They can be painted in any color.

Through processing plaster walls formed balcony additional layer which improves the sound insulation, thermal insulation properties of the surface. Secure material does not form volatile compounds is resistant to mechanical damage. The only disadvantage of plaster under a brick - a high level of static. The grooves and cracks of the finished surface quickly clogged with dust and dirt.

ceramic tiles

The best finishing option for open balconies. Paving tile is made from special varieties of clay extrusion. It is presented in a huge range of colors and shapes. You can pick up items similar to the masonry on all counts. Ceramic tiles used for walls and floor on the balcony. Building material has good wear resistance, can withstand a critical low temperature. Material has a porous structure, because of which absolutely does not absorb moisture.

To cover the shortcomings include high thermal conductivity. The material is very quickly cools, so the finishing touch to this will not be comfortable in winter. When installing, be sure to comply with all the technology. Before starting work, it is necessary to decide on the scheme, select a picture, make accurate calculations.

Decorative or natural stone

Finishing of natural stone looks luxurious and expensive, but the cost of this material is very high. To work most commonly used artificial analogues that mimic the brick. Decorative tiles made from different raw materials. Its members may include gypsum, cement, clay. In preparing the mixture it added dyes, plasticizers, fibrovolokno, other components that enhance its quality characteristics. Among the most common types of such cladding are the following types of tile:

• Gypsum. This is one of the cheapest options. However, it is not recommended to use it in the open walls. Raw material absorbs moisture, which leads to deformation finishing. To address this shortcoming, laid liner coated with a protective varnish or impregnation. It protects the surface from external factors.
• Cement. It is made of cement grout with the addition of plasticizers. May have a different color and texture. In the production of Portland cement used is not lower than the M400.
• Porcelain. Externally, the material is not different from the natural granite. Produced from powdered clay, quartz sand, mineral pigments, feldspars. The resulting mixture was extruded, calcined at higher temperatures. The thickness of the finished product does not exceed 1 cm. The main advantage is that an attractive appearance, durability, cold resistance, environmental safety.

Pasting wall wallpaper

Wall design using wallpaper that mimic the masonry, is the least expensive type of finishing. For the glazed and insulated balcony can be used any type, whether it's paper, vinyl or non-woven patterns. This product is easy enough to work, it's easy to stick on their own. Special attention should be paid to the façade paintings, with which to arrange open balcony blocks.

Wallpaper for external use composed of polyethylene or nonwoven. They have firm, elastic structure. Characterized by a high degree of fire resistance, weather resistance, environmental cleanliness. There are several types of these paintings:

• Fleece. Is a multilayer product. The base consists of compressed cellulose molecules. Top layer - foamed vinyl. Wallpapers have a long life, but do not let the steam and moisture, which can lead to the formation of mold and mildew.
• Mineral-based (glass fiber). It consists of glass, limestone, dolomite, silica sand, clay. They are well tolerated by the temperature change, are resilient. Its characteristics are not inferior to the previous version, but cost a bit more expensive.
• Flexible stone. The three-layer fabric includes stone chips, polymeric, acrylic resins, glass. It has high strength and reliability. After laminating the prepared surface of wallpaper can additionally cover lacquer layer.

The design of the balcony and brick wall: the options arrangement

The necessary atmosphere in the room created by the decorative finishing materials. You can select one specific direction or a combination of several options. Properly selecting method of finishing a brick wall, you can create an elegant and functional design.

Simple balcony with a brick wall, you can easily transform from a domestic warehouse in paradise for relaxation. Open observation platforms will have a finished look, if they are filled with simple wooden furniture. Under a brick wall in this case has to be finished by moisture resistant materials.

Loggia with panoramic windows will be a great continuation of the living room in the loft. Brickwork can be artificially aged, or to allocate the joints with jointing. Expanding opening on the balcony, you can organize an office or even a bedroom. Against the background of restrained brick will look good green greenhouse. It can be decorated with additional lighting.

The minimalist style is suitable just for small rooms. Clean lines masonry visually expand the space. Will seem invisible opening cupboards, shelves and hanging banister under construction. You can paint the walls and furniture in one color or make a pronounced contrasts.

A great option clearance balcony with a brick wall in the style of Provence. Rustic design presupposes the existence of natural objects, such as furniture and decoration. The surfaces can be finished with decorative textured plaster, natural stone. We can not forget about the basic decor - green spaces and beautiful colors.

conclusion

Ennoble the brick wall on the balcony of a variety of ways. The simplest and most popular material is paint. Staining can be done with his own hands, and to find the right mix is ​​not difficult. Damage composition can not only transform the look of masonry, but also to protect the surface from rain and mechanical damage. In addition to colorants for the decoration of balcony unit under a brick, you can use other building materials, such as wall panels, wallpaper, decorative stone, plaster.