Balcony, loggia in the cramped conditions of small apartments are converted into a workshop for the recreation area or combined with living quarters. Three square meters at the expense of hinged shelves, folding furniture turns a full small room or a green oasis. Own a piece of the summer will delight all year round, ideal for relaxing, meeting friends. But before we expand the boundaries of the apartment, it is necessary to ensure the strength of the balcony slab, to strengthen the design, strengthening the parapet, metal fence, if necessary. balcony finishing depends on the destination of the future premises. In order not to spend money needlessly, before starting work necessary to evaluate the physical properties of the coating materials, the characteristics of glass. The wrong choice will result in freezing, mold, condensate accumulation.
Content
- configuration balconies
- Joinery types
-
Types of window sashes
- cold glazed
- warm glazing
-
for finishing requirements
- Humidity resistance
- heat resistance
- frost-resistance
-
The choice of material for decoration and design
- Walls
- Ceiling
- Floor
- Ideas for decorating the balcony
- Combining loggia / balconies living quarters
- Styles balcony
- conclusion
configuration balconies
Depending on the type series home balconies and loggias different form.
- On a rectangular court with good insulation can be fitted with a room and a study.
- Radius balconies insulated soft flexible materials, glazing performed on the contour semicircular windows. The space is filled with plants, folding furniture.
- Angles "boats", "ironing" better equip built-in furniture. Due to this, a loggia is rectified, increased living space.
- Convenient solution for the site in the form of a boot - creation of a protruding portion closet for storing ladders, the vacuum cleaner. On the rest of the rectangular area is located small-sized furniture.
- On the balcony, in the form of "scarf" in the protruding corner, you can build a shelf or a corner table and a wardrobe.
- Radius wall with play on the end face of circular or rounded table chair.
Joinery types
The most popular method of glass - plastic windows. Folds conveniently open-closed, the profile is not deformed, does not burn, it does not require tinting. Even budget windows securely isolated from the noise, the cold. Thin aluminum profile weighs less and obscures the room. Rigid and lightweight construction - the best option for the expansion of space due to the removal of the balcony glazing of long platforms. Wooden frames can withstand severe frosts, keep indoor climate, keep the high and low frequency sounds. Constructions not deform when the temperature drops, reduce the amount of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere.
Due to the varying fittings differ in the way the opening of the frame.
Types of window sashes
type shutters | properties | |
1 | deaf | Do not open, combined with other types, reduce the price of construction costs |
2 | rotary | Open inward, easy to clean, suitable for the installation of horizontal blinds. But on the narrow balconies, occupy a lot of space in an open form |
3 | sliding | Save space not snap shut with gusts of wind, moving independently of each other. Sliding systems retain heat worse than turning. |
4 | Swing-out | During the ventilation airflow passes at the top of the frame, it does not create draft |
5 | Frameless Glass | Due to a snug fit shutters in spring and autumn on the balcony at 8-10 degrees warmer than outside. Outdoor winter temperature is higher by 2-3 degrees |
cold glazed
Frames with a single glass does not insulate the heat on the balcony floor temperature is a few degrees above the street. Windows are blown, not well protected from the noise. Option for non-residential premises, to live on this balcony, you can grow plants only in the warmer months. New houses are dealt with glazed loggias. If the platform is not used as a full living area, the walls sheathe heater to 50 mm thick. Lightweight frames are suitable for installation in the Khrushchev and houses with worn plates. To expand the balcony unit window designs endure beyond the balcony, mounted on brackets welded to the railing. 30 additional centimeters on each side set broad windowsills, built-in table or the bar.
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warm glazing
Due to the double-glazed windows and insulation of the walls to create a small but full bathroom. Warm glazing to protect against wind, cold and noise. On the balcony, which overlooks the courtyard with a children's village or on a busy road, a good rest at any time of the day. Winter on the balcony area to maintain a comfortable climate for houseplants. After a warm glazing and insulation of the balcony can be used all year round, or combine with the room, with the demolition of demolition or without partitions. In a small area of additional heating is required, the heat comes from the adjacent room through the balcony door. Heating large balcony under a coupler mounted electric field. In warm glass has drawbacks. Massive windows is dangerous to use on dilapidated extension and embedded designs. Glaze a loggia on the top floor, for example, nine-to cost more. We need to do the roof, which will provide insulation and protection against moisture.
for finishing requirements
Before finishing works insulated surface, which do not border the heated rooms. Good insulation characteristics and low weight in extruded polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, foam, mineral wool. To protect the insulation from moisture and mold, surface coated penofolom. Saves time wall insulation sandwich panels with a polymer coating, which does not need a decorative finish. On the floor is laid plywood under the tile, cork, linoleum or joists under the board and laminate. Cement-sand screed overloads reinforced concrete slab, it is not recommended for balconies in the Khrushchev.
When selecting materials for decorative finishes should be considered:
- resistance to harsh environments (ultraviolet light, moisture);
- heat-insulating and sound-insulating properties;
- the appointment of the future premises.
Humidity resistance
Due to leakage of plastic windows deteriorating ventilation between the street and the space. Additionally it saturates the air with moisture from indoor plants. To prevent mold and condensation, wall mounted air inlet valves, protects the insulation penofolom. Permanently manned balcony sheathe materials with low water absorption of 0.5-1% by volume. Do not deform under alternate wetting and drying chipboard decking, tile, GCR, linoleum, PVC panels. When buying laminate to make sure that it is waterproof.
Caulking is moisture and cold. To avoid thermal bridges and condensation, joints, cracks in the plates overlap sealed with sealant.
heat resistance
The indicator determines the ability of the building material to withstand thermal stresses, without collapse, save during heating and cooling strength. On the sunny side of the windows offer plenty of heat, facing heated. On the balcony glazing materials do not undergo sharp temperature changes, there is no plastic deformation, the structure remains stable.
frost-resistance
Physical and mechanical properties of cladding depend on the number of freeze / thaw cycles. The indicator affects the structure and the water absorption material. Plastic panels, boards almost not absorb moisture, retain strength. Sex on the cold balcony recommended sheathing frost-resistant linoleum, which will retain elasticity unheated loggia. For the walls fit frost plaster which does not crack at low temperatures, does not swell in the off-season and thaw. The outer surface of the balcony sheathe siding aluminum or vinyl zinc floorings.
The choice of material for decoration and design
The main task facing the inner surfaces - to create a cozy space. For a well insulated room mini-developing design, choose the appropriate finish. Cold loggia sheathe materials resistant to fluctuations in temperature. The perception of space affect the texture, the color of the lining. Visually increase the narrow balcony area light shades and glossy surface. For those who do not like plain walls, suitable materials with fine patterns. During the height of the insulation is reduced balcony unit. This deficiency is corrected the same light color of the walls and ceiling contrasting tone and polished surface of the floor. Long shallow balcony visually expand the material with a cross pattern.
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Identical in texture surface space heavier. On the balcony, beautifully combines smooth plaster panels that mimic jagged bricks. Animates the interior of a combination of wood with tile.
Walls
Ways of wall decoration balcony much material is selected depending on the interior style, practicality.
Most Popular Materials
Material | Features | |
1 | Plastic panel | Easy to install their own hands, they hide the wiring, inexpensive, well cleaned from dust, resistant to moisture, fungus. By simulating masonry, leather, cloth, stone, suitable for different design styles |
2 | Lining | Natural material always looks nice, supports the natural climate, retains heat and improves sound insulation. Boards with condensate sawn grooves to not crack when temperature drops do not bend, tightly fitted to each other |
3 | Decorative plaster | The mixtures are applied to the brick, concrete foundation, chipboard, on surfaces breathable no condensation. Independently easily implemented application technology "pitted", drawings plaster roller. Are moisture compositions with dietary fibers, silicone. Poor air mixture is passed on a vinyl-acrylic based |
4 | Moisture resistant gypsum board | Improves sound insulation, align the wall, breathable. GKVL suitable for painting, pasting liquid wallpaper. At 12.5 mm plasterboard can hang pictures, shelves to 6 kg |
5 | Fake diamond | The material on cement basis is not afraid of change of temperature, mechanical damage, easy to cut, looks like natural stone. Heavy lining is not recommended for loggias in older homes |
6 | Bamboo | Bamboo fabrics do not fade, do not exfoliate, does not attract dust. Piece bamboo looks original, combined with wood, plaster |
7 | MDF panel | Easy to install, conceal the error base, you can sew up the wall yourself. Laminated surface does not warp with a small temperature difference |
Ceiling
After the waterproofing treatment slits silicone sealant, ceiling trim insulation lightweight materials.
- PVC panels.
Facing mounted on the ceiling or crate after a rough training. Budget plastic practical, easy to keep clean, not permeable to moisture and vapor. PVC panel when mounted on a wooden frame, due to the air layer improves thermal insulation by 20%.
- Paint.
Resistant to moisture and temperature changes facade paint cover ceilings on cold floors. To finish warm balcony apply Acrylic and water based formulations.
- Wooden wall paneling, MDF.
Stroebe mask for cable, substrate roughness, nice and modern look, fit without gaps. Wood breathable, saves heat weakens extending sounds.
Floor
Good heat-saving characteristics in cork flooring. Cork dampens the sound, non-slip, not covered with dust. When heated floor on the sunny side of the house does not stand out toxic substances. Flooring is unchanged for decades texture, beautiful looks, combined with different wall materials. Linoleum on the basis of natural tolerates mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture, but can crack the cold balcony. Laminate well cope with the mechanical stresses, applied in areas where the temperature does not fall below + 5 ° C. Pleasant to the touch carpet creates cosiness in the loggia converted into a children's room or bedroom. Keramogranit when heated in the southern side of the apartment no harmful compounds are not abraded. Flooring with almost zero water absorption can sheathe Open area.
Ideas for decorating the balcony
If the balcony space is not to burden the bulky items, built-in furniture to order, you can create a full-fledged mini-room for work and leisure.
- Office.
Dimensions of balconies in prefabricated homes do not allow to turn around, but even in a small area in a narrow end is placed a chair, hanging shelves, desk.
- Creative Workshop.
For equipment you will need a comfortable chair and functional desk, shelves. Boxes, racks for tools to easily build your own from scrap materials. At the end of the fit sewing machine, work bench, easel. To conserve space the table can be replaced by a long countertop for the entire length of the loggia.
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- Winter Garden.
In a greenhouse, high humidity, so finishing materials are not destroyed by condensation, it is necessary to install fans or forced-type windows with automatic ventilation.
- Playroom.
For young children in the area end constructing a dollhouse or put a tent. Student organize a small area with a horizontal bar, or wall bars. For a comfortable temperature in the games room you need to mount a warm floor. On the large balconies, you can install the convertible sofa and a table.
- Mini-gym.
Basic requirements to the room - a reliable overlap, which supports loading and blanking punches floor made of cork, composite tile. On small sites have to be limited to one trainer and workout area. On the long balcony will be enough space for a few rounds, rest areas of the folding table and folding chairs.
Combining loggia / balconies living quarters
For legitimate reconstruction before the renovation is necessary to obtain the consent of neighbors, permission notice redevelopment in housing inspection. For a package of documents prepared project plan of construction work, which is matched to the fire inspection, sanitary, architectural, the Department of Cultural Heritage. The most common cases of failure - the alarm state and the inconsistency of the building to the characteristics required.
Door and window assembly can be removed without a lengthy and costly process, save nadokonnuyu jumper wall below the window threshold. Output loggia shaped in the form of an asymmetrical arch. The original form of the curved finish gives artificial stone panels for brick, decorative inserts. From block sill obtained worktop, bar, a support for flowers, souvenirs, aquarium. Original look shelves, installed along the entire height of the former window opening.
Threshold in brick houses compensates bending balcony slab, weakened structure after dismantling. The prefabricated concrete buildings nut overlaps the intake of cold air through the header, demolition leads to freezing.
Styles balcony
When choosing a direction to consider the appointment of the room and their own feelings.
- Loft artificially aged surfaces sewn boards ceilings, wooden box instead of pedestals, coarse racks suitable for cabinets, bed, workshop.
- Close to nature with simple rustic furniture, wood and stone surfaces relieve tension and create a recreation area of tranquility illusion.
- In the studio, decorated in the style Chebbi-chic, against the background of pastel stucco walls create comfortable writers, artists, craftswomen home.
- Minimalism - a good option for small loggias. Bright shades of the walls expand the space. On a white background wall stands well with imitation brickwork, concise black shelves.
- High-tech with clean lines gives the severity of workplace teenager. The walls, ceiling trim plasterboard, plaster. At the end of the set narrow glass table with chrome accents.
- White and light blue color inherent in the Scandinavian style, as it expands and cools the space of the loggia overlooking the southern part of the apartment. Cool shade can be diluted with warm tone of a wooden lining.
conclusion
Additional residential meters to warm loggia unload the apartment for some become a place of work and relaxation. When expanding the kitchen it is possible to accommodate appliances, to equip a dining area. Glazing, facing materials are not cheap. But you can decorate your own balcony inexpensive plastic panels, drywall, plaster. Combining the balcony area with room - financially costly option. In any case, the added square footage cheaper than the market value of the footage. In order to avoid trouble, finishing at the balcony should not break the law of the redevelopment, it is necessary to restore the jagged edges and corners to calculate the load on the floor.