DIY ax sharpener: a simple device

What means ax for the master? Many will say, and there is a deep meaning in this, that an ax is in many ways better than a knife. With this well-sharpened tool, you can not only chop wood, but also cut the sausage. The only trouble is that when the ax is actively exploited, the sharpening quickly becomes unusable. It is possible to update it, but not easy. When sharpening the blade grinder it is necessary to observe the correct angle and inept attempts will most likely lead to damage to the instrument. In addition, fixing the ax is not easy due to its shape. All these problems were solved by the author of the YouTube channel. Lawyer Egorovand you can benefit from his experience in your workshop.

Read in the article

  • 1 What is required for a sharpening machine
  • 2 Machine assembly: simple and without unnecessary details
  • 3 How to use an ax sharpener
  • 4 A little about axes as the best hand tool

What is required for a sharpening machine

The idea of ​​the author of the device is as follows: the machine will be fixed in a vice, and it will have guides for movement belt sander, which will be used for rough sharpening.

For manufacturing, you will need several pieces of metal strip, a hairpin for fixing in a grinder, a drill, and welding machine to connect parts.

DIY ax sharpener
PHOTO: YouTube.com
The author used the metal he had at hand. He straightened the stripes and prepared for work

Machine assembly: simple and without unnecessary details

To make the machine, you need to prepare 4 parts from a metal strip: one long, about 60 cm, two identical 20 cm and one short, 5-8 cm long.

You do not need to make holes on the shortest part. On the two middle ones, you need to make three identical holes without chamfers, and a long strip needs to be drilled in the center every two centimeters. It is in these holes that you need to remove a deep chamfer so that the hairpin, which will fit in them as a guide, moves freely. The grinder will need to be moved from left to right and thanks to the deep chamfer this will be possible
PHOTO: YouTube.com
You do not need to make holes on the shortest part. On the two middle ones, you need to make three identical holes without chamfers, and a long strip needs to be drilled in the center every two centimeters. It is in these holes that you need to remove a deep chamfer so that the hairpin, which will fit in them as a guide, moves freely. The grinder will need to be moved from left to right and thanks to the deep chamfer this will be possible
Then one long and medium strip must be sealed by welding at right angles. For a neat seam, it is better to chamfer the strip cut.PHOTO: YouTube.com
Then one long and medium strip must be sealed by welding at right angles. For a neat seam, it is better to chamfer the strip cut.
The remaining parts, short and medium, also need to be connected at right angles, but place the short one in the center, as shown in the photo. This part will be inserted into the vise clampPHOTO: YouTube.com
The remaining parts, short and medium, also need to be connected at right angles, but place the short one in the center, as shown in the photo. This part will be inserted into the vise clamp
It is also better to chamfer the edge of the L-shaped part so that the edge of the metal strip does not interfere with the sharpening of the ax bladePHOTO: YouTube.com
It is also better to chamfer the edge of the L-shaped part so that the edge of the metal strip does not interfere with the sharpening of the ax blade
The last piece to prepare is a long metal hairpin. It needs to be threaded for a bolt to be attached to an electric tool. Hairpin length - about 50 cmPHOTO: YouTube.com
The last piece to prepare is a long metal hairpin. It needs to be threaded for a bolt to be attached to an electric tool. Hairpin length - about 50 cm
The hairpin must be fixed on the bolt exactly in the center of the grinder body. It will act as a guide to maintain the exact sharpening angle.PHOTO: YouTube.com
The hairpin must be fixed on the bolt exactly in the center of the grinder body. It will act as a guide to maintain the exact sharpening angle.

How to use an ax sharpener

The device is quite simple and easy to use.

The lower part of the structure is fixed in a vice, the parts are connected to each other with three bolts and an ax is inserted between them. Tighten the screws to securely hold the blade before sharpeningPHOTO: YouTube.com
The lower part of the structure is fixed in a vice, the parts are connected to each other with three bolts and an ax is inserted between them. Tighten the screws to securely hold the blade before sharpening
Then - rough sharpening with a grinder. You need to insert a pin into the hole in the long part of the machine, turn on the chipping tape and sharpen the edges on the tool blade. First, the edge is worked out on one side, then on the otherPHOTO: YouTube.com
Then - rough sharpening with a grinder. You need to insert a pin into the hole in the long part of the machine, turn on the chipping tape and sharpen the edges on the tool blade. First, the edge is worked out on one side, then on the other
The blade can then be sharpened to a razor sharpness with a hand sharpener with a fine abrasive. At the same time, the ax is securely fixed and it will be easy for you to observe the angle thanks to the guides on the vertical standPHOTO: YouTube.com
The blade can then be sharpened to a razor sharpness with a hand sharpener with a fine abrasive. At the same time, the ax is securely fixed and it will be easy for you to observe the angle thanks to the guides on the vertical stand
Sharpening an ax on such a device will take a few minutes, and the machine itself can then be easily disassembled, moreover, it practically does not take up space. Even without skill, you can sharpen your hand tool with virtually no effort.PHOTO: YouTube.com
Sharpening an ax on such a device will take a few minutes, and the machine itself can then be easily disassembled, moreover, it practically does not take up space. Even without skill, you can sharpen your hand tool with virtually no effort.

A little about axes as the best hand tool

It should be noted that the optimal weight of the ax for work is 900 g. A heavier tool is considered a cleaver and is intended for chopping wood. But the shape of the sharpening should be said separately. There are three types of it, and this must be taken into account when processing the ax blades yourself. A straight blade is suitable for chopping logs, and a rounded blade goes deeper into the wood and chops the fibers. So before sharpening, study the shape of the blade and observe it when processing.

The optimum angle for sharpening is 40 degrees. It is better to store the ax in a case, it will protect the blade from corrosion, and you - from accidental injury.

It should be noted that some firms offer customers not only tools, but also sharpening devices. For example, the popular Fiskars ax comes with a sharpening kit. How to use it, see this small overview:

We are waiting for your impressions of the proposed homemade product in the comments. Write down how you sharpen a hand tool and what devices you use for it.

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