Greenhouse "Butterfly": features of the design and operation rules

Any cottager dreams of a rich harvest. From the first warm days gardeners rushing to the country, to be the first to prepare the space for growing crops. However, often large areas it is impossible to arrange a greenhouse. In this sense, an excellent solution for truckers can be compact greenhouse "Butterfly." About whose design and features of its use will be discussed in this article.

Design features "Butterflies": photos of interesting models greenhouse

The main feature of this type of greenhouse - versatility. Such designs are well suited for both large and very small portions. Another advantage is their mobility - a greenhouse is easy to disassemble and move to another place.

By design, the greenhouse resembles a butterfly, because of what and got its name. It is very easy to control the flow of air inside the structure, it is enough to just open the flap, or put a piece of wood to ensure forced ventilation.

Tip! If you plan to grow plants in a greenhouse during the cold season, you should consider the option of acquiring a model with heating.

For most of this construction of greenhouses using standard materials: Plastic or Metal-plastic profile for the frame and polyethylene, or polycarbonate as a coating. Depending on the model, the frame may have a plurality of sections or be continuous.

Dimensions, configuration and materials of manufacture greenhouse "Butterfly"

Mini-greenhouse "Butterfly" - the perfect solution for small farms. When Lot prevents build-marker greenhouse, Comes to the aid of such type design. Manufacturers typically offer two options: 2- and 4-meter length. The owner simply collects prepared details of the instructions and drawings.

What materials will be useful for the design of the 4-meter:

• Three cross size of 1260 mm;
• Four upper stringer with openings for the loop size of 1978 mm;
• Eight lateral stringers size of 1978 mm;
• The upper and lower slats to the stringers size 1828 mm;
• Intermediate and end arc;
• lugs;
• Accessories: hinges and handles;
• Corner and intermediate brackets.

Advantages and disadvantages of greenhouses "Butterfly"

If you still have not decided whether or not to install a greenhouse, and understand all the arguments "for" and "against."

The advantages of using a greenhouse "Butterfly":

However, there is in the greenhouse and significant disadvantages:

How to choose a location for the greenhouse "Butterfly"

The main condition for when choosing a greenhouse - the maximum illumination area. The most successful is considered to be the location of the greenhouse from north to south.

You can not plan a building next to the septic tanksAs well as close to other chemical waste. And in the lowlands, in areas with a high water table, it will lead to rotting of the root system of plants. It is also desirable to set a greenhouse with windy side, because the constant exposure to wind can negatively affect the stability of the greenhouse.

Greenhouse Assembly Instructions "Butterfly" prefabricated

First step - cleaning portion from grass and debris. It is best to completely remove the entire top layer of soil. It will also help to level the site. Then proceed to the assembly.

All stages of the installation of greenhouses you can see in this video.

Recommended use greenhouse "Butterfly"

To plant in greenhouse feel comfortable, you need to adhere to certain rules and avoid common mistakes.

Of great importance is the use of air vents. On warm days, all the flaps should be opened to prevent overheating. On colder days, - on the contrary.

Tip! Do not overload the bottom of the structure of the Earth. It is important to leave an air cushion for further loosening.

In the spring after the "thaw" greenhouse greenhouse should be washed, to investigate possible damage, all axle components, need to grease if necessary.

Important! Care requires not only the construction of the greenhouse, but also the soil, which is inside. A large number of fungi and bacteria that may have accumulated during this time, a negative effect on seedlings. So, setting a greenhouse, it is necessary to conduct soil decontamination.

How to prepare a greenhouse "Butterfly" for the winter

After the growing season the plant is completed, it is important to properly prepare the seedbed for the upcoming cold weather.

If Teplicka covered with plastic wrap, then it simply dismantled. Usually the film is discarded, and if necessary washed, dried and removed in a dry place until spring.

Before the "hibernation" clean soil from the greenhouse plants and rhizomes. The soil should have a rest. You can treat it with special disinfectants against fungi and parasites.

How to make your own hands greenhouse "Butterfly" polycarbonate

First, you need to prepare a metal or wooden frame elements. Sometimes use metal corners, and construction may not resemble the hemisphere, and a rectangular design.

The next step - cutting of sheet webs. It is important to do some stock to water and rain do not fall inside the greenhouse when closing the shutters. To do this "on the wings of" small overlaps.

After installation, design is important to treat the joints with sealant. Calculation of the film or sheet sizes polycarbonate done after the installation of the frame, taking into account all the necessary adjustments.

How to prepare a drawing with dimensions for the manufacture of their own hands greenhouse "Butterfly"

"Butterfly" is quite simple to perform a greenhouse. Typically use standard size, based on existing drawings.

Do not forget, if you plan to disassemble the structure fall, then you should not shed its sealant. Otherwise polycarbonate sheets should be thicker. In addition, if the greenhouse winter, the possibility of its lighting and heating.

Bookmark base

Some models do not involve installation butterflies on the ground. Their special design lugs provided. In the other hand, the presence of foundation make the design more stable, and warmer. In addition, the foundation will provide protection from pests and rodents.

Normally use the following scheme:

• Metering is carried out portion;
• Along the perimeter of the future greenhouses need to dig a trench;
• Next is laid waterproofing coating;
• The corners of the trench reinforced, Filled with design cement.

After the foundation is completely solidified and is ready to install the greenhouse can proceed to the assembly and installation of the carcass.

Production and sheathing frame

The frame may not necessarily be metallic. In some cases, it is collected from the tree. the following technologies:

1. The frame is fixed to the concrete foundation.
2. Wooden skirting placed at a height of 110 mm above the ground. The ends of the construction, it has the shape of a trapezoid, the upper part of which is located at a height of 230 mm.
3. At a height of 230 mm above the ground in the middle of the foundations are laid a pair of massive beams, girders. Length - for your needs. Distance - 100 mm. Crossbar supported by a pair of pillars, which, in turn, is fixed in the dug steel tubes.
4. To the bar with hinges secure the 2-4 cover made of polycarbonate. Their length must cover the entire length of the greenhouse. Width - 160 mm.
5. The design provides a backup for the wings in the clear, as well as a central transverse pair of beams, which will connect the sidewall structure.
6. The metal parts of the frame can be connected bolts or welding. Wood - using angles and screws. Wood elements coated with varnish, antiseptics. The ends of the sheets of polycarbonate can bind by means of profiles.

What is the greenhouse better - "Butterfly" or "Breadbasket"

These two designs are really similar to each other. However, breadbasket slightly different mechanism of opening the valves. For them, there is no need to use the space on top.

The downside of a breadbox is not considered a very convenient location shutters, access to the plant is provided with only one hand, which is not very convenient.

On the other hand, the "breadbaskets" costs and the cost is lower than the "Butterflies" at the expense of fewer fasteners. Also in the greenhouse creates more high tightness design.

How much is a greenhouse "Butterfly" - an overview of popular models

One of the most popular models of the greenhouse, "Mr. Heath Butterfly." Its dimensions are versatile enough to grow plants of different heights.

It is interesting that the manufacturer gives a fairly good warranty - 12 months. The cost of such a construction is on average 6000 rubles.

The same company also offers its customers models and different sizes. For example, for those who want to install a very small greenhouse, you can purchase the design length of 2 m. Make them of painted steel tube of the same section. The height and width of the structure are maintained. There is such a greenhouse is almost twice less than 3600 rubles.

How we managed to make a greenhouse "Butterfly" has a number of advantages that make it quite versatile solution for villas with a small plot of land.

And what you are installing a greenhouse at his dacha?