The choice of wood for the construction of the house: tips and useful advice

Wood construction is now breaking records of popularity. And it's not just a trend, it is a normal human desire for a comfortable and safe housing - it is so wooden house. In this article we will discuss HouseShief.ru what should be the choice of wood for the construction of the house. It depends on the choice of material quality and durability.

Which breed to choose?

Each type of wood has its own particular distinctive properties, which are directly reflected in its construction quality. There are two classes of wood: hardwood and softwood. Which to choose?

So, the first advice - pay attention to the conifers. Why? The fact that the softwood very resinous, and this gives it extra protection from all sorts of negative factors.

Insects prefer deciduous trees due to lack of resins. Coniferous building materials, in principle, can do without antiseptic treatment. But for your own peace of mind do not ignore it - as they say, better safe than sorry.

From the range of softwood most popular construction are pine, cedar, larch and spruce. They are affordable, easy to process and meet all the requirements for durability, ecological compatibility and insulation.

Budget construction of pine and spruce

Spruce and pine wood at a cost - the most inexpensive, which is why they are so popular. Affordable price of this material due to the large supply, because these trees grow with us almost everywhere.

Among the advantages of spruce and pine material - easy handling. But the density of such materials is low, and therefore it is obligatory to handle the protective compounds.

Pine - straight-trunk tree with the minimum number knots and branches. Therefore, it is easy to cylindered, and waste produced at the same time quite a bit. Spruce pine inferior in quality, besides it is prone to cracking. But this wood has better thermal insulation properties. The reason for this - in the loose strukture¸ wherein after complete drying formed a huge amount of air microvoids.

Noble materials: larch and cedar

This type of wood can not be called the budget, but for the money you will find in it many advantages that did not regret the choice. First of all, these rocks guarantee durability, because the house of larch and cedar built our ancestors of the 100 and even 150 years ago, have survived, and many of these buildings still affect your beauty and strength.

It is a dense tree structure provides protection for the entire structure from the adverse external factors. On the other hand, the material is difficult to process, and this again affects its value.

Note! Felling of larch and cedar will not need to be repaired at least forty years.

As for the cedar - it is by far the most expensive type of building material, but at the same time, without a doubt, he is the best. List the advantages begins with a stunning structure, which manifests itself in the natural and rounded in the logs. Such wood is almost no cracks, and if this occurs, the cracks are only superficial, do not violate the integrity of the walls. And most importantly - in this house not only safe, but also a useful live.

Form of building materials: logs, cylindering or bar?

Once you have decided on the breed, you need to solve another important problem: the form in which this timber will be provided in your home. Manufacturing companies wooden houses offer options to choose from: minced or round logs and simple or glued timber. Choice difficult, and each species has a few things that are worth paying attention to.

chopped logs

Tree trunks that okarivayutsya hand, are less prone to cracking. They remain integral outer layer impregnated with resin, and it protects the material against decay and insects.

On the other hand, the material gives a fairly strong shrinkage, sometimes more than 10%, and the shrinkage continues this a couple of years. This means that you'll have to patiently postpone new home, until the process is complete. And you do not set up this time either doorsor window.

machine rounded posts

Treatment of this material is produced in the factory, and all logs have the correct geometrical shape.

The result looks ideally and appearance houses It emphasizes the texture of the treated wood. To protect damaged when processing the outer layer of logs, it is impregnated with special compounds that product lifetime is significantly extended.

A shrinkage in terms of such structures are the same as the previous version, besides round logs often gives deep cracks.

Neutral beams

Neutral bar - inexpensive and convenient to install a building material. The walls of his need in the exterior, but built in a record time. Material - the most accessible and widespread in the construction market.

In the process of shrinkage cracks Natural timber makes it inevitable. In addition, it darkens rapidly and needs to be periodically treated against rot and insects. For structural strength profile bar can be equipped with - slots system.

glued laminated timber

As strange as it sounds, this artificially created from the natural wood material in performance superior to the feedstock. He almost does not shrink, does not deform under external influence and has a high thermal insulation qualities. C may be implemented using this building material in the most daring fantasies.

So what to choose?

Choosing among the forms of wooden building materials limited by two factors: price and shrinking speed. Why is the price - it is clear. If you have a limited budget, it makes sense to focus on low-cost and practical tool bar.

Shrinkage - also an important factor. It so happens that wait two years until the house will take its final shape, there is no possibility. In this case the developers prefer to laminated board, the house from which you can enter almost immediately.

One last important point that we have not yet touched on - the quality of the wood. It must be thoroughly dried and processed, do not have the explicit and hidden defects. For more information on determining the quality of sawn timber - in a small footage.

If you have experience in the construction of houses made of wood, or live in a house like this - describe their impressions in the comments! We'll be very grateful for the sensible recommendations for our readers!