Hanging lamps for ceilings 75 examples in the photo

House - a private space where you feel security. It is always comfortable, you can relax, unwind, spend time with loved ones and favorite animal. This is where real life takes place. Therefore, everyone is trying to make your area more comfortable and beautiful. The room decorate in a variety of styles, choosing a beautiful finish for walls, installing the best flooring. An important element in the interior is the ceiling soffit. It is always in sight, so for its design are very kind, instead of the usual whitewash or paint sets more expensive products from the web. Those who first encountered such a repair, it is very difficult to determine the lighting, to solve the problem, which lights for ceilings, better understand the types of lighting.

Illuminating elements can not only enjoy the artificial light, they can be used to focus on decorative objects, perform zoning area. By the choice of electrical outlets should be approached responsibly. Focus is on the types of lamps. A well-chosen sources will create the best possible light, to help save on energy consumption.

Features

When choosing lighting for suspended ceilings, above all, it is necessary to pay attention to the material from which made covering. Produce webs of two kinds of seamless fabric of a vinyl film (PVC). A second embodiment not allowed to set in the baths and saunas, the temperature increases over 600 C. feedstock may lose the original form, and at 900 C, begins to release harmful substances such as phenol, toluene, others. Products made of fabric more resistant to heat.

Given the drawbacks of tensile structures, you need to choose these lamps, which meet the following requirements:

• The best option, which will avoid damaging the web, are energy-saving device. Unlike other similar light sources, they do not heat up during operation.
• If you install a chandelier, then preference should be given a suspended model. The maximum power halogen lamps, filament must not exceed 30 W and 60 W respectively. To reduce the heating surface, increases the distance between the lamp and the web, which should be more than 30 cm.
• You can not select products with shades, directed upwards. The heat flow will be focusing on the film, will cause its deformation.
• In rooms with low ceilings do not get to set a hanging chandelier, in such a situation, the best solution would be the use of spotlights.

Polyvinylchloride layer is completely destroyed by a temperature exceeding 1100 C. Wrong choice of light source will damage the expensive glossy, matte surfaces.

At the design stage it is necessary to properly plan the location of all items. It is necessary to provide electrical attachment points directly to the ceiling and not to tissue in which only will make holes and install the heat-insulating ring, acting as an additional protection.

Variety of lighting fixtures for suspended ceilings

Lighting manufacturers produce a large range of models, which differ in design, method of mounting, power consumption and other parameters. Before you make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the types of light sources:

• Suspended. It is very popular, easy to install. On-site accommodation the ceiling to cover the installation, on a ceiling hook is placed. After pulling on the hook blade, fixed lamp.
• False. Divided into rotary and swivel model. The first can be adjusted by changing the direction of illumination. These elements are fixed on the adjustable racks. After installing the tensioner mounting structure carried special rings, which do not allow lighting elements to interact with the coating.
• Embedded. There is a wide range of data models that can be built into the fabric. Characterized by a simple construction. Fastened by means of snap-spring struts, wooden beams, hooks.
• Panel. Most often used in offices, public buildings, residential less. Represent body square, rectangular shape, covered with a transparent or translucent plate. The box is made mostly of thin metal, a diffusion sheet of plastic.

• Chandeliers. Classic look of the luminaire. If you select this option lighting, observe the requirements for the subject: ceiling directed sideways or downwards, the distance to the web should be greater than 30 cm, tungsten should not exceed the admissible power.
• Point. The best option that you can apply to any height ceilings. The number of devices is calculated from the area of ​​the room, one element capable of light up to 2 m2. They can be used both as a main light source and auxiliary.
• Raster. One of the main elements of such lamps is lattice distributing luminous flux. Above the grating mirror is wavy plate, the light source are light-emitting diodes, fluorescent tubes. Mainly used in reception areas, hallways, large areas of the premises.
  - LED Strip Light. Such an embodiment is mainly used as decoration, they can be used to focus on a specific object or area. Different economical power consumption and durability. Most often mounted between the ceiling and ceiling moldings.
• Starry sky. It is also not a good source of light. Used for decorative purposes. The bottom line is that the canvas with the help of printing marked a star in the night sky, and the top cover are located LEDs or fiber optic strands.

The form of lighting

The construction market offers a huge selection of products having the most diverse forms, which often depends on the type of lighting device. In this case, the lamp housing and lamp installed in it are different. For incandescent bulbs, halogen models, you can choose a variety of forms of lighting fixtures. Fluorescent lamps produce a rod, a torus spiral, which limits the design of the housing to a rectangle, circle less. LED versions can be installed in any, even in the form of asymmetric devices.

Luminaire housing may have any geometrical shape of circular, square, polygonal before. The selection is made from the customer's preferences and design concept. For some, the priority right angles and straight lines, so they opt for rectangular products, others give preference for oval or non-standard models, such as linear LED designs, which are very popularity.

Dimensions of fixtures

lighting products each type is characterized by its size, which depends on the weight of the entire structure. The ideal goal for suspended ceilings are spotlights. They are lightweight, do not create a large load on the web that does not lead to its sagging.

There are no items in standard sizes, they depend on the specific manufacturer. diameter averages for spotlights - 10 cm. Chandeliers are selected depending on the area of ​​the room, there are model with a diameter of up to 8 meters, which are installed in churches, mosques and palaces. Raster sources are characteristic parameters of 40x40, 50x50, 60x60 cm. LED strip width is on average 8-14 mm, thickness - 2.2 -5.5 mm, depending on the type of protection. 5 meter length is limited to a single connection.

The main thing when choosing light sources - take them into account proportionality ceiling area, so they do not look tasteless, did not spoil the interior of the premises.

Methods for mounting fixtures

Depending on the type of lighting unit selects one or the other variant of installation. Chandelier can be attached to a hook or linear, cross-shaped bar. The first embodiment relates to a method for the suspension. Product weight plays an important role, for light structures sufficient hook on the thread, which is screwed into the plug or plug driven into the drilled hole. To withstand heavier construction, made up its cavity opening into which the hook is hammered to open the petals in the concrete slab. In the second method (the ceiling) for attachment using one or a pair of wooden bars, fixed to the ceiling by means of perforated metal strip.

LED tape applied largely as a decoration, can be positioned above or below the web. For the first case the installation is carried out by bonding to a coating product using adhesive or double-sided tape. Installation lamp under the fabric by means of mounting profiles.

Point overhead fixtures are mounted on adjustable stands, which are set up to pulling the web. Recessed instances form a film or cloth single plane, are fastened by means of hooks or racks.

Light source or select what type of light bulb

Room with a stretch ceiling can be equipped with almost any type of lighting. In the living room, hallway, children must be installed suspended, spot lights, which will provide the correct flow of light. For the dark places of the corridor or in the kitchen, you can use long LED strip light, decorative hanging lamps. When choosing a lamp, chandelier, it is necessary to pay attention not only on the type of design, mounting method. Of great importance, affecting the comfort and durability of the device is very light, screwed into the base.

Incandescent lamps

Suitable for virtually all types of lamps, embedded in the ceiling. The most popular option. Incandescent lamp has a reasonable price, easy to change to a new one. For suspended ceilings are mainly used model and EP reflector lamps E - 14 with a power less than 60 watts. Maximum backlight can be achieved if for every two square meters of roof surface will account for at least one device.

Incandescent lamps are available with different types of base and performance. They can be matte, glossy, in the form of candles, the fungus. Select them for suspended structures must be very careful, because they turn out just 3% of the energy. The remaining 97% becomes heat, which is dangerous for the ceiling material.

If the ceiling in the illumination device are directed upward, the minimum distance to the web should be 30 cm. distance of 10 cm allowed for the design of the lower horns. The best option - the incandescent lamp, which are fully in luminaires.

halogen

Advanced equipment as compared to simple light bulbs. They emit a bright, sparkling light scattering due to the special item. Strong durable design ideal for overhead ceilings. Any version of the equipment can be adjusted to the most appropriate angle. The light comes immediately after turning on, not have to wait for the heating wire filament.

Halogen lamps can be placed in outdoor and recessed lighting. They have a high efficiency, since a special quartz bulb restrains heat inside, preventing heating. Lamps with such elements exude yellow bright, collimated light. Basically it is a small light bulb, the size of which allows you to create a point, aesthetic lighting.

Energy saving fluorescent light

Often used for ceilings made of PVC. Fluorescent lamps have a special glow principle, slightly heat up, saving energy. The light from recessed luminaires can not penetrate into the space between the ceiling and stretched canvas. This makes it possible to choose any cover design, to apply a different texture, color finishes, fully keep the decorative features.

Luminescent devices can not tolerate steam and moisture in the bathroom, the toilet is not installed. The negative moments include gradual set brightness, high resolution. They are not suited for each luminaire. Undeniable advantages - a very long service life, high luminous efficiency. One lamp is enough for full coverage of the spacious hall.

LED

One of the most popular elements for suspended ceilings. LED lamps can effectively illuminate a room of any size, at the same time creating original decorations. For them suitable point devices, pendant, recessed lamps. Illumination produced the most varied designs and shapes.

LEDs based on the power should be selected for PVC canvases. If the lamp will produce more than 50 W, the coating quickly turn yellow, lose elasticity and crack. Their main difference from other types of lighting - the transformation of the current into light. Devices have the following advantages:

• Easy installation;
• Less power consumption;
• Radiation pleasant soft light;
• Long service life;
• Safety, lack of harmful substances in the design of devices;
• The ability to adjust the light intensity;
• Vibration resistance and reliability.

Very popular dimmable lamps. Lighting devices are supplemented by a special sensor, which allows smoothly increase, decrease their brightness. Good dimmers will be the best solution for lovers of romantic atmosphere and relaxation in the shadows. These LEDs can be used as a night light, using a timer to set the time off the light. you can remote control them.

Fiber optic strands

Unusual solution is fiber optic lighting principle, it can be called flickering. The main light source it is better not to be considered as interior decoration restrained oversaturate lamps require that spoil the visual impact printing or airbrushing.

Suspended ceiling made of PVC film is most suitable for carrying out work on the installation of fiber-optic strands. It is easier to put drawing, decorative coating. On the surface of the tissue is much easier to do the layout for the output optical elements out. With interior printing matte satin fabric decorated patterns starry skies, sandy dunes, aurora, falling stars, planets, and other parade.

Job fiber optic illumination at the expense of the light generator. Placing threads in tensile structures, it is possible to achieve an image of any illuminated images with areas of different brightness. They can be hidden under the cloth or output.

How to distribute the lamps on the ceiling

Selecting the way to lighting and its implementation on a tension ceiling depends on the design of the premises and personal preferences. To achieve high-quality, pleasant glow, instruments should be placed with the following rules:

• Do not exceed a minimum distance of 20 cm between the edge of the wall and attached lamp;
• The chandelier should hang strictly in the center of the ceiling. If this studio apartment, a room with an interior loft, using a hanging lamp made zoning;
• Spot lights should be placed with the proviso that one spot well able to illuminate not more than 2 square meters;
• When the point symmetrical position lamps, they should be placed equidistant from each other and from the walls;
• In large rooms is better to apply lighting schemes at different levels to allocate light work area, a dining table and a place of rest leave darkened.

How to choose for different rooms

Lighting of each room, regardless of its purpose, must be carefully considered. This affects the level of comfort and mental attitude of all family members. There are many design options ceiling with light. To create a cozy atmosphere, it is necessary to study the characteristics of available devices. To emphasize the dignity of the interior can, if correctly position the lamp in each room. Choice should be made based on the purpose of the premises:

• Kitchen. The main source of light should be installed over the table. If more than one, it is necessary to sustain the correct distance between them. Above the square, rectangular piece of furniture lamp better line up for an oval table fit any location;
• Hallway. The room has no windows, artificial light is necessary to saturate the bright colors. It is better to choose a lamp diffused glow in the center to hang a small chandelier, spotlights positioned beams;
• Bedroom. Do not use bright lights, a large number of LEDs on the ceiling. It will look beautiful "starry sky" with fiber-optic lighting;
• Living room; Combined lighting is suitable for a spacious room. Good will look more symmetrical lamps, LEDs around the perimeter. Would be appropriate contemporary models with dimming sensor;
• Children. Ceiling lighting is better to create a point on the way to the game and work area. Using different power lamps can make the illusion tales;

Independently replaced

Change the lights in the stretch ceilings is necessary for several reasons. They can just break down, which happens quite often with cheaper models. Also, the lamp will inevitably have to be dismantled when removing the entire web, the change of the interior.

With self-replacement devices first need to disconnect the house or apartment. Dismantling the burned-out lamp, it is necessary to remember the device mounts to properly and securely attach the new lamp. If this is a chandelier, you need to remove it from a hook or retaining brackets, disconnect the wires and replace it with another device in the same way, but in reverse order.

Spot luminaire can be replaced by only the device of the same design and diameter. It can be absolutely any design, but secured identically. Following the steps below you can quickly and easily change the lamp:

• Disconnect the autonomous light switch;
• Hold two metal brackets, disconnect the device connector;
• Snap the slow movement in the slots the new lamp;
• Dip it into the hole cut by the tension of the web.

conclusion

Deciding to repair, refine the room, make it more comfortable using suspended ceilings, You should carefully consider the lighting system to choose the most suitable for the room lamps. Light sources play an important role. They not only let you enjoy the light in the evening and night, but also serve as decoration. A huge number of models that differ in shape, size, type, coloring, gives the opportunity to choose the most suitable option, competently decorate the interior.