Decorative lighting suburban home 75 photos

It is difficult to create maximum comfort stay in cottages, far from the bustling streets of the metropolis, without creating the structure of the site and the correct lighting. Decorative lighting to conduct a country house can be a variety of ways, using a variety of lamps.

Additionally, it may be carried out gardening illumination zones: vegetation tracks arbors or small architectural forms. Work on the coverage areas laborious and requires careful study of lighting nuances of selection, wiring, drafting. Below we have told all about the features of the lighting and its capabilities.

With the right combination of different functionality, performance management and lighting type devices, you can easily create an amazing design of the exterior of his house, and to emphasize the originality of the landscape design.

About decorative lighting

Decorative lighting, street represents backlight device facade. It can be carried out for all the walls, and separate individual elements of the structure. Used to create comfortable conditions for moving around the house or at a safe distance to houses adjoining the site. A separate branch of decorative street lighting is highlighting certain elements of the garden: paths, plants, pergolas, artificial water reservoirs.

At home decorative lighting company pursued these principles:

1. Accounting for landscape design, exterior structure and style of lighting themselves.
2. Exact scheduling objects wiring.
3. Estimation of the general form portion and the sufficiency of the backlight (except excess or shortage of light).
4. Account of the special connection of the light (or range of autonomous lighting).
5. Complete safety of selected facilities and their compliance with existing requirements (applies in particular to lamps, which is located near bodies of water).

Types of Street Lighting

Before choosing the best plan for coverage of his country house and area around it is necessary to take into account the different purposes of street lighting. It can be divided into two major groups:

• Utilitarian (functional).

It provides security move through the area and around the buildings. It is further divided into several types: escort, marking, process. By accompanying light include lamps with motion sensors that turn on when passing near them. Technology light is used to illuminate the outbuildings. But marking designated especially "dangerous" sites and points of access to the building and garage, stairs, all sorts of obstacles, invisible in the night.

• Decorative.

It is used to improve the appearance of the garden and the yard, the house itself. An important requirement for such a backlight is aesthetic attractiveness.

Both functional and decorative light does not disturb the neighbors. Keep this in mind the requirement in the regeneration of their area.

Types and a variety of lighting fixtures

Street lights are sold in stores today in any format and with any characteristics. K is used for decorative lighting elements include:

• Floodlights: Gives a bright stream of light are optimal for the isolation of large areas or objects that can be fixed in any place;
• street illuminators wall type: used for illumination of facades of buildings, gazebos, pergolas;
• decorative bulb: point illuminators are used for illuminating defined areas (located on the perimeter) or garden lighting point (the bushes, flower beds);
• garland and ribbons: bright lights, creating a soft light over its entire length, ideal for decoration and discreet lighting tracks, buildings;
• lamps for reservoirs separate type device having a high moisture barrier.

It should be borne in mind that there are both conventional and autonomous models (with solar panels). The specifics of the devices are directly dependent on the rules of installation and ease of use.

Backlight type

From the luminescence brightness and temperature selected depends fixtures perspective view equip portion and the exterior of the house. That is why the selection of lamps to draw attention to the temperature of light received.

Cold light will provide a more restrained harmonious area lighting, will help to separate the individual elements of the garden or the facade. Warm light (like a sunny morning) emphasize comfort and outdoors, provides a special atmosphere. As for the color of the glow, it also affects the person's perception of the overall picture. Yellow tint has to rest, it promotes harmony.

White light can be called neutral: it is minimally will affect the owners of the house and at the same time will not change the perception of colors. Colored headlight (monochrome or color changing during operation) more suitable for festive decoration portion. Since the constant use they will not give enough quality coverage of important areas.

Development of network coverage

To create a lighting scheme competent network always necessary to make a detailed drawing to equip the site (or just make a copy of an existing section of the project). Further work on the preparation of the plan is carried out as follows:

1. Switches marked locations on the individual lighting systems and electrical panel. They must be located in a house (in an extreme case, in the garage, which has direct access from the house).
2. Marked locations of different types of fixtures with their brief characteristics (type, power).
3. Headlamps audio system (separately for tracks separately for arbors) connected with a line, which defines the placement of the cable during installation. required cable length and its parameters must be specified for each individual track.

In drawing circuit and its layout in the drawing using markers of different colors (for different routes). This greatly simplifies subsequent assembly.

Gasket and a choice of cable

If possible, carry cabling for street lighting air way (at small distance of the object from the electrical panel), you must use wire brands SIP-2, SIP-4, AVT, VVG-CL. Installation is carried out together with a rope: this protection measure will warn stretching and cable break.

When laying underground installation without armor wires (auxiliary protection) must be carried out in plastic boxes, tubes or corrugations. The most popular cable for such works - VVG. Less commonly used VBbShv cable with special armor. cabling must be carried out in the trench to a depth of at least 40 cm with the duct or to a depth of at least 80 cm without the use of the box (at a sufficient protection of the cable itself).

Selection of the correct type of wire is carried out after counting the total power of lamps to be connected into a single track. For example, the diode 6 for illuminators with a power of 36 W each total power is 216 watts. That is suitable for 1-wire VVG cable with minimum cross-section.

Options for lighting the house and grounds

Creating decorative lighting suburban or residential home and garden can be carried out in various ways. Light can be used exclusively for the lighting of separate "important" objects (for example, garage, pantry, summer kitchen) or be complement the landscape design. In addition, it can help to highlight the stylish plant on the site or to create a safe zone around an artificial pond. But to set the correct street light it is necessary to take into account such features:

• Land area

Small houses adjoining area should not be too "decorate" lights, or excess light strongly spoil the landscape design. On the spacious grounds you can use a larger number of fixtures.

• The view from the window of a house

It is very important to set up the outside lights look good from the cottage, beautifully highlighting objects and allowing them a good view.

• The specifics of fixtures

How it will be powered, and in which mode they work: permanent or switched on the motion sensor.

backlight home

One of the most popular choices of exterior lighting private homes is architectural. He suggests highlighting the structure of the facade. Depending on the location and specific illumination of the object are the following types of architectural lighting:

• Total (flood light)

It provides a complete outdoor lighting home by arranging around it (or the facade perimeter or base) of a set of low-power projectors.

• Spot

It allows to select the most "interesting" structural elements (e.g., roof pillars, decorative facade elements).

• hidden

Special fixtures are set for the creation of such a light country cottages, which are practically invisible. They are usually equipped with a deep body and bright lights. Mounted on the facade to improve the appearance of the construction, silhouette isolating individual parts.

Lighting gazebos and verandas

The verandas and attached to the house, so often used in several downlights. Also, they can replace the wall model, having a form of street lamps (lanterns, hemispheres). Wiring is carried out directly from the house. In the case of lighting can be used remote from the main arbors built such embodiments:

• Decorative garland: garland street can to hang from the ceiling of the canopy perimeter, wrapped around the pillars spaced apart, metal poles and wooden pergolas;
• LED Strip: in contrast to the garlands are not suspended and are mounted directly to the ceiling, pillars pergolas;
• pendant lights: fixed the ceiling gazebo, but require careful summing up the cable and secure fit (if necessary, additional support to support the wires).

backlight tracks

Beautiful and high-quality lighting garden paths hosts can easily make their own hands. To illuminate the area and create a secure environment movement on it at night it is recommended to use wireless illuminators. For example, along the track can be set neat LED lamps on supports (about 30-50 cm), equipped with a solar battery.

Autonomous lighter in the daytime will store energy, and at night constantly illuminated. There are similar devices, which are almost fully recessed into the ground. Another embodiment track lighting LED strips are mounted on the inside of the curb, framing track. For tile or stone paths admissible and installation of floor recessed luminaires. They are equipped with a wear-resistant durable glass.

Backlit flower beds, shrubs and trees

Creating unusual landscape design in the spacious courtyard involves the installation of lamps not only around the track, but also near the shrubs, trees and flower beds. Lighting trees and shrubs recommended using powerful projectors.

They should be installed at the plant, the light at the same time toward the subject. Such lighting houses adjoining the site creates a special comfort of movement and harmony of the general form of the territory. For the organization of the backlight will require careful design based on terrain, remoteness of objects from each other.

Wiring must be hidden (underground installation or seeding the protective corrugations gravel, mulch) The LED street garlands can also be used as a lighting trees. Highlighting large beds made spotlights or LED strip. The latter is located on the perimeter of the border, thus from it to the plants flower beds soft light falls.

Lighting ponds and pools

Around swimming pools and artificial ponds illumination organization is carried out using fixtures that are resistant to moisture. They have a sealed enclosure, preventing ingress of moisture to the elements or circuits supply device.

Installing the product is carried out on the perimeter of the pool or in the framing of its area of ​​decking and other materials. Direct interior lighting should be carried out by special devices installed in the walls and floor of the reservoir. Additional lighting for pools and ponds can be created with variable illumination. Such models can additionally create a fog over the pond surface.

Installation of internal fixtures in the swimming pool or pond should be carried out at the time of erection (or complete drainage of the reservoir) using a sealed water-proof wiring.

Festive, decorative lighting portion

Non-standard decorative lighting, many owners of country houses often spend the eve of holidays (New Year, Easter, March 8). The following types of lamps can be used to create a special atmosphere:

• Fairy lights

They can completely wrap the trees or use to style facade: positioning over the window openings on the perimeter of the roof. For trees can also be used garland in the form of thin sticks with the LEDs inside.

• Mesh with LEDs (a subspecies of modern garlands)

They can fix the beds, placed on the walls of the house.

• luminous figures

Represent a metal frame, complete with LEDs. Emit a bright soft light, allowing you to illuminate a small area around it. Also, there are small figures (in the form of Christmas wreaths and flowers silhouettes or flat), which can be mounted on the facade for its festive lighting.

Safety first!

To guarantee the correct and most importantly, safe operation of the street lighting will follow the house rules and compliance. Therefore, before starting work, you need to consider the following requirements:

• system reliability

For an illuminating device must be used cables and fixtures designed for street use. In addition, should take into account when choosing and weather conditions in its region: the maximum temperature in summer and winter, the frequency of precipitation.

• Permissible load

Connecting fixtures to the machine must be carried out in accordance with their amount of power consumption. If necessary, various types of lighting (track, gazebo, facade) must be connected to the individual machines.

• Quality cabling

Where possible, the installation of the wires must be carried out by air way. But to sum up the cable to the remote elements recommended laying underground mining.

His hands can be installed stand-alone lamps with a solar battery. Direct wiring, installation of lighting fixtures should be trusted only to professionals, with extensive experience in the field of street lighting.

conclusion

Decorative lighting of private houses and houses adjoining the site allows profitable and practical to supplement the landscape design. In addition, the installed lighting can fulfill a functional role, providing comfort navigate through the garden, the yard in the dark. When choosing the optimal layout of fixtures (as well as the devices themselves, wires) must take into account the conditions of their operation.

There are a number of different in appearance and parameters of the model, which will help you to decorate the house, doing the facade decoration lights, and create a cozy atmosphere in the garden area. A prerequisite prior arrangement portion cottages or compound is cottage scheduling of the legend, in which the parameters required by the network elements will be indicated.

Also, the work itself must be carried out exclusively by experts: Only a licensed electrician will be able to hold decorative street lighting safely and efficiently.