LED lights for the kitchen cabinets under: types and connection

Artificial light - an essential element of equipping every room. Long gone are the days when the whole room was lit only light bulb on the ceiling. In today's time, functional and decorative lighting for kitchen and other places throughout the apartment is used.

Especially lighting, kitchen lighting

Properly placed lights can reduce the burden on the eyes, calm the nerves, and the use of colored light bulbs - to lighten the mood. The basic principle of design - bright illumination of the working area, a warm, soft light - in dining. The central ceiling chandelier is often little functional, as the center of the room, except for options with the island, no busy.

Kitchen decorative light has several features:

• mounted in each logic area;
• It allows you to highlight all the places;
• It saves money;
• It creates an extraordinary comfort;
• It looks nice and stylish.

Lighting should be placed so that during cooking, the meal they do not dazzle, but it is sufficiently covered the right place.

varieties of lighting

Kitchen lighting options, there are many, most of the installation of equipment should be planned at the stage start repair when there is only going to switchboard, pulled cable, installed switches, outlet. In a room where repairs are completed, make it difficult - have to pull wires in the cable channels that will decorate every interior.

What light sources are used in kitchens:

• incandescent - cheap, very widespread, but not cost-effective, since most of the energy is spent not on the light radiation and to heat the flask. Such devices consist of a cap, a tungsten filament bulb transparent. Available different sizes, power, serve to 1000 hours;
• fluorescent - consume a small amount of power (up to five times less than incandescent bulbs, but in the two times higher than the LED), are relatively expensive. The device - a gas-discharge light source containing mercury vapor, which passes through the electric charge. Visible light, is obtained due to the phosphor, the work - about 9000 hours;
• Halogen - in structure resembles an incandescent lamp, but the tungsten filament is hidden in a special flask is filled with buffer gas consisting of vapor of iodine, bromine. object size is slightly smaller than that of "ordinary" light bulb, service life - up to 3000 hours;
• energy-saving - these include LED fluorescent lamps;
• spotlights - the most economical, consume six to seven times less energy than incandescent bulbs, no heat, serve approximately 40,000 hours, but are much more expensive than any other;
• LED panel - such devices are LED, they usually cover large rooms, inserted into the niche, suspended ceilings, etc.. Housing product consists of an aluminum alloy, with LED lights inside. Powered design of power supply which is included in the outlet.

For even greater energy savings, convenience, many devices are equipped with motion detectors, light level, and others.

Advantages LED backlight

Illumination by LEDs has several advantages:

• It consumes very little power;
• It does not produce infra-red, ultra-violet rays;
• It provides uniform luminous flux;
• It is as long as possible;
• suitable for general and local lighting;
• It works without problems in terms of temperature fluctuations, vibrations;
• it is possible to control, regulate light intensity and color scheme of the luminous flux;
• You can create a directed in the desired direction of light flow.

LED lighting is in the form of individual spotlights, LED strip, light boxes, panels, trim windows.

Methods backlight place

Fundamental ways to backlight kitchen countertop, a dining area only four:

• built or external fluorescent;
• in the form of tubes, LED strips;
• a variety of spotlights;
• combined.

Mounted light sources in a variety of places:

• on the ceiling, including a multi-level;
• top, bottom wall - around the room;
• outside furniture;
• the interior of the headset (pedestals, boxes, lockers attachments);
• on the edge of the table top;
• along the kitchen apron;
• on the bar;
• headset into the base;
• perimeter kitchen podium (if any);
• in niches, arches on columns;
• near the paintings, floor vases, potted plants, sculptures and others.

To manage the kitchen light sensor switches are used, connect the remote control panel. Popular light bulbs whose color is easy to change from warm to cold and vice versa.

Since diode lamps of different power tapes are available, they are used as a primary or a secondary light source.

Lighting inside cabinets, drawers

The light inside the hinged lockers helps to quickly find the desired object inside them. Lighting, placed in glass sections, decorated with kitchen area, often is in color, emphasizes located there Decor. For doors "deaf" facades placed a small lamp equipped with a special sensor comprising it upon opening cupboard drawer vydviganii. The principle of operation of the element is roughly the same as that of the bulb inside of an illuminated refrigerator.

If there are sections for storage within the kitchen corner settee, lamps mounted even inside it.

Backlight countertops, apron

Working surface located beneath cupboards, open shelves normally illuminated completely, at least - each section included separately. Compulsory illuminated sink, hob. The latter highlights the lamp located inside the hood. The lamp located above the sink should be well protected from ingress of water.

Diode tape is often mounted at the junction of the bottom of the hanging shelves, cabinets and kitchen apron. Permissible to place lamps and closer to the outer edge of the cabinet, in its center, and in a staggered manner. Sometimes LEDs are placed below the translucent surface apron made of frosted glass. This light should not be made overly bright.

Outdoor lighting cabinets

Outdoor lighting headset is mounted in the bottom of the pedestals, creating the effect of "floating" furniture. Look good lights on long "legs" mounted above the upper cabinets - on the wall or the furniture itself. Especially interesting is such an option, if the carved facades, stickers, have interesting texture. It is better to install built-in lights - they look neat, but it is necessary to cut holes of appropriate size. In the combined kitchen-living room area, kitchen, hallway, illuminated shelves, tables, the bar, any other arrangement that divides the room.

If transparent hinged shelves of glass, LED ribbon attached to them on the perimeter.

Backlight paintings and other design objects

Headlamps located near the pictures, reliefs, mirrors, wall pots et al., Made graceful representing a single item of decoration or virtually invisible, so as not to distract the attention from the designer object. Such an element as false fireplace, is illuminated from the inside, hidden illumination simulating fire.

Aquariums, cornices, floor sculptures are illuminated separately. In the niche often built light boxes with images on them the picture - a decorative element is usually mimics the window located behind the scenery it. When one is completely free of the walls are beautiful wallpapers, they highlight the top or along the perimeter.

Lighting bar

The bar is illuminated along the cap, if any, on the bottom of countertops. Structure disposed above the two or more lamps with long laces or spot - the longer the bar, the greater the number of lamps required. special elongated chandeliers also exist. Devices are selected dimmable to create both business and romantic atmosphere. In the presence of the shelves on the construction, they are also allowed to highlight.

Experts advise to separate the bar area from the rest of space, regardless of whether it will be made for meals and drinks, or cooking. The width of a standard rack is small, because a few lamps that provide light spot diameter of one meter, would be sufficient. Spot lights, lamps, spot lighting are very convenient for the location. Fantasy perforated ceiling looked original, discarding curly teni.

Lighting tiered ceiling

Ceiling having two or more levels, is illuminated by means of tape, which was started on its perimeter, spotlights (open lights) located on one or several levels. ceiling lamps, light trim windows, neon lamps are also used. The most frequently used hidden illumination - it looks aesthetically pleasing, is mounted along each side of the ceiling structure.

The most interesting is completely luminous suspended ceiling. For its production using translucent fabric, film, the LEDs are mounted between the concrete and the surface tension. On the creation of "floating" ceiling should think in advance - will need to perform a special narrow niches, gaps, from which light will be shed.

How to choose a LED strip

Independent selection, installation of LED tape does not usually cause complications. The cost of the object is relatively low, and a variety of colors - great. Some embodiments are equipped with a silicone cover which protects against ingress of moisture. Fixing of such items is desirable to produce a metal substrate. When buying pay attention to the label, the color, the brightness of the light flux.

classification tapes

LED Backlight usually consists of a SMD-LEDs, which are distinguished by:

• type of emitted light - monochrome, full color;
• the number of crystals - from one to four;
• size - the smallest of 1.06 to 0.8 mm, the largest - 5.0 to 5.0 mm.

For different types of lighting are acquired different types of light elements. SMD-tape 50 to 50 with triple-diodes installed in the dining room, work area, creating a bright, even light. To create a decorative lighting, using single-chip tape 35 to 28.

LED LED-belt - a certain number of small diodes, which are arranged on the same plane. The products differ in the number of LEDs per meter - 30, 60, 120, 240 pieces. Of the total number of diodes depends on the brightness level of light, as well as power consumption. There are differences in the degree of protection from moisture:

• IP20, IP33 - not protected against moisture, therefore not recommended for kitchens;
• IP65 - has an average degree of security as the top filled with silicone, for use in the kitchen;
• IP68 - maximum moisture resistance, suitable even for illuminating the bathroom, swimming pools, as protected by silicone on both sides.

The most expensive, powerful, beautiful lighting marked WRGB, has full color spectrum.

The choice of power supply

LED lighting refers to the low-voltage, therefore it is necessary to use a power supply step-down transformer. Usually on a similar product supplied 12V, less often - 24V. To calculate what kind of need a transformer, see the instructions that came with the tape. It spelled out the product consumed power per meter. The required length of the object multiplied by the design capacity of about 25% is added "in reserve".

Dimmer, i.e. the control unit, is selected in the same way, but with the current. The instructions are, how many milliamps leaves per meter, multiplied by the length of the tape, plus 20-30% of the stock. It is important to know that the length of the belt shall not exceed five meters. If it takes more, connect more one or more tapes, connecting them in parallel.

Wiring LED backlighting

After buying led-tape, accessories to it, it's time to think about how to connect. For this purpose, the so-called drivers - DC converters from 220V to 12V. It is important to observe polarity wire when connecting the tape to bend at an angle less than 90 degrees is prohibited. Cut the object solely on the road marking, the minimum step - five cm. Segment LED strip more than five meters long are not connected to one driver - it will not be enough.

On the Internet easy to find three basic wiring diagram:

• for a led-strip;
• for parallel connection of the two led-strips;
• for parallel connection of power supply and led-strips.

To make the circuit yourself, damn plan drivers placing themselves and tapes, installation is carried out in accordance with this pattern.

Self-assembly of led-tape: methods, tools, materials

Mount LED strip is easy to own hands. If you plan to install a mortise way, you may need the following tools:

• voltage indicator;
• sharp knife;
• diagonal cutters;
• soldering;
• screwdriver;
• router;
• shrinking;
• rosin;
• solder.

Once developed wiring diagram, check the efficiency of the product, cut off the necessary piece of the coil, the aluminum profile. Further, the voltage level is checked. The driver is fed into the network, hiding inside furniture, Stroebe, narrow niche, and if the device has a beautiful, rugged protective case, it is left in plain sight. Wires are connected to the marks with their corresponding icons - plus zero grounding. They must be attached securely as possible, to eliminate the possibility of electrical shock. Connecting strips RGB has only difference - a controller which is needed to control the color scheme, the device brightness. The device has a four-wire, three of which manage one of the colors - red, green or blue.

Outdoor version runs a little easier. To fix the tape on any part of the furniture, you will need a double-sided tape of appropriate width. To connect these devices to the mains, in-store electronics take on special drivers. It is advisable to stick the tape in places where it is least susceptible to contamination - to qualitatively wash, it will have to be removed. special protective boxes are sometimes used.

Warm light sources are typically installed in the classical, ethnic interiors. Cold options relevant in high-tech, minimalist futurism et al.

conclusion

Lights for the kitchen not only allows the use of space with maximum comfort, but also decorates it. It is important to select those fixtures that best match the style of the existing kitchen interior. Set in the kitchen suitable lighting, and other elements in the presence of an electrician skills you can own, but it is better to turn to professionals.