For effective treatment of cold, flu and other respiratory diseases carried inhalation. Some think that the inhaler, nebulizer - a single device. But it is not so. The inhaler converts liquid medication into a state of vapor and nebulizer - to spray.
Devices use different physical principles of operation, and every type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in order to decide what is best to buy you need to understand the characteristics of all types.
Among the techniques for inhalation are several different types of devices, which differ in the way of exposure.
Steam
Inhalation composition in the steam device is heated to a temperature at which its active evaporation starts. It is this pair, and you need to breathe. By heating the airways are heated, that is very good for cough and cold.
The design of such inhalers is rather simple, and the price is low. By cons should include the fact that the therapeutic effect is only on the upper part of the respiratory tract.
compressor
Electric compressor unit generates an overpressure, and compressed air flows through the chamber with the drug and drives it through a narrow opening. Such a method of delivering medicine into the lower parts of the respiratory system, and the flow rate of the drug at the same time a minimum.
But operation of compressor nebulizers are very noisy, which causes some inconvenience.
Ultrasonic
Here, using ultrasound having high-frequency waves under the action of which the preparation disintegrates into very small particles. In this form, the drug reaches the lower respiratory tract. Work ultrasonic devices is quiet, compact, and economical consumption of the drug.
Of restrictions - inhalations with antibiotics, hormones and mucolytics in these devices can not, as their medicinal substances are destroyed by the action of ultrasound.
Electron-mesh
Most tech class of devices, yet they are called mesh nebulizers. The work is arranged so - membrane vibrates at a high frequency and drives the drug through the mesh with microscopic cells. So we will have the smallest aerosol mixture, which reach the lower parts of the respiratory system.
The design of the mobile that allows you to wear a nebulizer with. In addition, these devices can be used most drugs, except for oil compositions, as well as herbal concoctions. But there are membrane devices worth more than all the rest.
nozzles
For effective inhalation is most often included in the devices are a few tips:
- Standard mouthpiece through which the composition enters the mask.
- Mask for adults. She covers her mouth and nose, used for complex inhalations.
- Children's mask, designed for children. It has soft edges.
- The nasal nozzle for drug administration through the nose. Needed for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis.
In some models available on a few tips for each type of application the whole family.
Differences from a nebulizer inhaler
The difference is in the devices exposed to the drug. The inhaler drug formulation evaporates, turning it into steam, which need to breathe. A significant part of the steam at the same time does not have time to penetrate deep into the respiratory tract and exhaled again.
Nebulizer drug needs to smallest slurry under the action of the aerosol. Penetration of the drug in this form is significantly higher than that of steam. The composition is deposited on the surface of respiratory, moistening them and effectively delivering drugs into the affected area.
Both devices perform the same function, but with varying effectiveness.
selection rules
Not to be mistaken with a choice of appliance for inhalation, it is necessary to consider the following recommendations:
- colds respiratory system must be warmed up for what will suit a steam inhaler;
- for the treatment of more serious diseases is better to take the compressor or an ultrasonic nebulizer;
- mesh nebulizer can be used even at an angle, which is useful in the treatment of children;
- better to take a trip in a compact electron-mesh devices, since they do not depend on the network and are powered by batteries.
In addition, such a technique is necessary to select considering other parameters.
Type of
The operating principle of the device is to allow the use of those drugs that are needed for a particular disease.
compressor chamber
Mainly products are equipped with a compressor chamber of two types:
- co-current;
- controlled patient inhalation.
Ramjet run continuously from switching to the device is turned off. They consume less efficient working composition and energy, and vaporized portion medication is lost during expiration. Controlled inhalation chamber evaporator starts only on the inspiratory phase.
Performance
This parameter determines how much of the solution can be evaporated per minute. The higher the performance, the quicker will pass inhalation, but also higher will and power consumption.
duration of work
Continuous operation is especially important for a family of medical equipment. The long duration allows you to quickly carry out preventive procedures all without interruption to the cooling device.
Treatment
For the treatment chamber with nozzles It can be used as boiling and rinsing soapy water. Boiling gives the best disinfectant effect, prevents the transmission of infection through the inhaler.
residual volume
This parameter determines the amount of drug solution that remains in the evaporator after work and can no longer be used for inhalation. It is important that this figure was the lowest.
Also consider the brand and reputation of the manufacturer. Known firm guarantees high quality with a long service life.
Ranking of the best models
In an overview of included models for home use. Advantages and disadvantages are listed by user reviews.
For children
Omron Comp Air NE-C24 Kids
Compressor model weighs only 300 grams, costs an average of 4.4 thousand. rubles. Children's decoration will help distract the child from the procedure is not very pleasant and turn it into a game with a bear and bunny figurines.
Pros:
- light weight with dimensions;
- easy to use;
- sufficiently low compressor noise level.
Minuses:
- not included nozzle for the nose;
- It does not work with oils and preparations based thereon.
B.Well WN-115K
Compressor-type inhaler is made in the form of a toy locomotive. Despite this design, it can be used for adults. The average price is 2.8 thousand. rubles.
This is an excellent choice for babies because the child can be distracted playing with the locomotive.
Advantages:
- easy application;
- affordable price;
- suitable even newborns.
Disadvantages:
- insufficient continuous operation time - 20 minutes, after which the device must cool to 40 minutes;
- High noise.
A & D CN-232
Another compressor nebulizer in the form of a whale like children and facilitate the implementation of the procedure. You can buy it for about 4 thousand. rubles.
It helps in treating diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract. It is completed as a mask for adults.
Benefits:
- comfortable long connecting tube;
- suitable for the treatment of the whole family;
- warranty from the manufacturer for 5 years.
Disadvantages:
- noisy;
- fragile nozzle mouth.
For the whole family
Microlife NEB 100
A portable nebulizer compressor with high power and high capacity. The average price is 3.2 thousand. rubles. Equipped with different nozzles and masks.
Benefits:
- economical consumption of drugs;
- comfortable;
- easy to clean;
- effective.
For some users,
A & D UN-231
Ultrasonic Nebulizer for the whole family is made in a compact design - it weighs less than 200 grams. Universal power supply from the usual socket or a car cigarette lighter makes the unit road option.
Luggage medicament accommodates 4.5 ml and produces an aerosol for 10 minutes. Worth 3.5 thousand on average. rubles.
Advantages:
- compactness;
- little weight;
- quiet;
- adjustable inhalation spray;
- 5-year warranty;
- Careful management;
- auto-shutdown response when overheated;
- tips for adults and children.
Disadvantages:
- It does not work with essential oils and antibiotics;
- short tube is inconvenient;
- when tilted possible leakage of the working solution.
B.Well WN-114 Child
Mesh nebulizer with high performance costs about 4 thousand. rubles. Included are child and adult oxygen masks. The working chamber 8 accommodates manual nebulizer ml, which lasts for 20 minutes before inhalation.
Powered by mains or batteries. This portable device can be regarded as a pocket-sized version.
Pros:
- low weight and dimensions;
- quiet operation;
- cleaning by boiling;
- residual volume of not more than 0.15 ml;
- 20 minute auto power off.
Minuses:
- brittle body;
- quickly discharges the battery;
- clog up the nozzle.
For regular medical procedures at home and travel necessary to use inhalers, and nebulizers. They are suitable for all ages. But due to a variety of designs you can pick up the device to the specific requirements for the treatment of certain diseases.
