LED lamps 75 photo: LED-ceiling model with motion sensor

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Most recently, for the lighting of residential, industrial, commercial premises and streets used with filament lamps. Then they began to be replaced by fluorescent lighting. Today steadily increasing popularity of LED lamps and luminaires, thanks to their technical characteristics and long service life. A wide range of different kinds of LED lighting products allows you to install them in many places, it helps to reduce power consumption.

Content

  • General characteristics of LED lamps
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • The main types of fixtures and Scope
    • linear
    • recessed
    • wall
    • industry
    • office
    • street
    • Fixtures for utilities
    • floodlight
    • Landscape
    • For swimming pools, fountains and ponds
  • The choice of the technical parameters
  • conclusion

General characteristics of LED lamps

For the first time LEDs have gone on sale for more than 50 years ago. Since then, their characteristics have been continuously improved and now available devices that can well to cover space, consume minimal power and are environmentally safe. Demand for such lighting equipment is steadily increasing, currently recognized as the most promising LED lighting sources.

LED lamp - a device that uses as a light source a light emitting diode LED.

living room designLiving room in whiteModern LED lampGray sofaDesign studio apartmentsBlue lights in the interior

In most other types of luminaire reflectors are used to form the desired light beam. In each diode LED lamps equipped with lens optics. Casings LED lamps are made of aluminum or another material which allows the divert excess heat from the LED. For street lighting is manufactured lighting products that are resistant to strong gusts of wind, wet precipitation and low temperatures.

Advantages and disadvantages

LED lamps have a number of advantages:

  1. Efficiency at a flow of electricity;
  2. Long service life;
  3. Environmental Safety;
  4. Resistance to physical shock, damage;
  5. A wide range of color spectra;
  6. Long warranty period.
Designed in the style of minimalismThe unusual design of the ceilingillumination levelsDesign of an apartment in high-tech styleBacklit mirrorThe interior of a large living room

LED lamps consume 6 times less electricity than incandescent bulbs with thread and 2 times less than fluorescent light sources. If the LED lamp will remain on 6 hours a day, his work will last for 4 - 5 years. LEDs have a much longer life than any other artificial light sources. LED devices do not contain harmful substances, unlike fluorescent where there are hazardous mercury compounds. The luminaire housing is made of durable materials, the lamps are protected against possible mechanical damage.

Various models of LED lighting devices can distribute cool or warm glow type. Producers give warranty to 3 years, it is an undeniable advantage for buyers who want to spend money on LED lighting.

modern fixturesIllumination in the kitchenNiche plasterboard backlitLamps in the gardenLighting in the gardendesign cafe

The main types of fixtures and Scope

Models devices classified by several criteria, taking into account the power level of optical radiation, thermal shock resistance, the degree of strength. LED lamps have a thickness of 3 to 280 W and even higher. This allows you to choose the best option for lighting a variety of rooms and facilities. The volume of light is measured in lumens, is referred to as "LM". The characteristics of each model is specified minimum and maximum temperature, degree of protection against dust and moisture. Depending on the color temperature, the individual lighting models can emit warm or cold light.

Classification by type of installation:

  • recessed;
  • overhead.
Creative lightingHighlighting the garden pathThe white color in the room designGreen design premisesDiode lamps on the ceilingThe lighting in the hallway of office space

Mounted in recessed gypsum, plastic, stretch and suspended structures. Overhead model simply placed on the wall, ceiling or in a universal version.

The classification of the installation site:

  • ceiling;
  • wall;
  • Floor, table.

Ceiling device is extremely simple to install. To work required only a knife, a screwdriver, a screwdriver indicator. Overhead lights are perfect for rooms with low ceilings. Ceiling lights have good power and excellent scatter light throughout the space of the room. In wall devices more effective and remarkable design than the ceiling. They are often used as a point and additional lighting. Floor models of LED lamps produce a beautiful floor lamp with elegant and subtle details. In the floor and table devices have movable mechanism, thanks to this, you can adjust the direction of light scattering.

See also:Decorative lighting: types and methods

Living room with fireplaceWhite bathroomIllumination of the working area in the kitchenThe lighting in the cafeThe apartment is in modern styleCabinet with a window in the floor

Enclosure types:

  • point;
  • floodlights;
  • tape;
  • cascading;
  • LED panels or bricks.

Spot LED lights installed in the interiors of apartments, houses and offices. They allow you to visually increase the height and area of ​​the room. Spotlights often used for illumination of facades, windows, signage, street and a variety of advertising structures. The strip is a flexible board on which the LEDs are arranged uniformly. Such devices are used for spectacular illumination of interiors, furniture, as lighting of advertising structures and as a complement to the landscape design. Cascade models are suitable for installation in rooms with high ceilings and as a method of zoning space.

Living in brown tonesbathroom designBathroom with windowLandscapingModern style in the design of the roomThe lighting in the hallway

LED panels and bricks are relatively large devices, which are used for lighting of industrial buildings, large shopping and entertainment centers, sports complexes, offices, offices, warehouses, streets. In most cases the housings are made of aluminum, stainless steel or plastic. Next, a closer look at the variety of LED lights on their destination type.

linear

Linear LED lamps are constructed as thin, elongated bulbs that can be used as main or auxiliary light source. They can be easily installed on the flat surface of walls, ceilings and furniture. Installation is performed by means of special fasteners or magnets which are fixed on a metal base. In the linear lamps resemble long glow sticks, they can be arranged as you like, they can be embedded or overhead. Thanks to the original linear hull structure, it is possible to realize a number of interesting design ideas for spectacular lighting of interiors.

Linear LED lighting

Linear lamps can be sensory or modular. Light level sensor models carried a light touch of hands. Modular lamps connected to each other, so it is possible to construct an original lighting system. Linear design with LED light sources are arranged in all living rooms. Some models are resistant to moisture, so they can be used for bathroom lighting and street. Also, they are installed in offices, supermarkets, educational institutions, they have a fairly wide range of applications.

recessed

When installing the housing recessed luminaires, fully or partially hidden under the surface of the ceiling, walls, floor, furniture. By type device structure is divided into panels or modular on point, standard or furniture. They can create diffuse or directional light. Panel, modular fixtures produce a square or rectangular box with a clear plastic lid. Such devices have an industrial look, so they are often placed in public areas. They emit a glow that illuminated the room evenly, it is necessary to install several boxes panel with LEDs.

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Spotlights differently called downlight. In most cases, they are purchased for premises. Standard models are installed in the construction of plasterboard, suitable for suspended ceilings. Spotlights with more durable casing, can be embedded in the floor and even street sidewalks. Certain models are used to illuminate furniture sets. You can buy furniture with built-in LED, or buy special lamps separately and install them yourself. For mounting recessed fixtures fit various substrates, which can enhance the enclosure.

wall

Headlamps for walls may be overlaid or embedded. Wall lighting devices are available in a wide range of different shapes and designs. For the living room will suit devices with round or square shades that blend with the overall interior design. The children's room is better to choose instruments with a strong, closed shades. On sale you can find interesting stylistic decisions, which will decorate the room design and enjoy your child. For recreation areas more suitable fixtures with soft glow, and should pick up the brighter sources of gaming space.

See also:The idea of ​​placing the light in the interior

Wall lights on a black sofaWhite lights on the wallwhite interiorBlack lights on the white wallCreative design ofisafA bedroom with a lamp on the wall

The hall will be enough to place on the walls of several small spotlights. In the bathroom you need to choose the model that are resistant to moisture. Using wall LED lamps can be isolated working in the kitchen and dining area. Above the desk in the office may create a shadow-free lighting with a few spotlights. Devices with built-in motion sensor to help reduce energy costs.

industry

LED lighting industry type are widely used for lighting of industrial, warehouse and retail facilities. The versatility of industrial devices allows to install them in the educational, administrative, health care facilities and used as street lighting. Such artificial light sources unfavorable climatic conditions are well tolerated, high humidity, high vibrations and exposure to chemical vapors. LEDs are enclosed in a rugged, sealed, flameproof enclosures, which can be fastened to the ceiling or mounted on suspended installations. With these devices the opportunity to create an optimal level of light intensity and intelligent lighting system in production. LED devices do not contain harmful substances and does not emit ultraviolet light, so they are perfectly safe for humans. They can be installed inside and outside the various buildings.
Industrial LED lighting

office

At work in the office, people spend a lot of time. Therefore, it is important to ensure optimum illumination, which will have a positive impact on staff productivity. LED bulbs spread light that does not strain the eyes light up when you turn it once and do not flicker. In most cases, offices are established LED panel in the form of a rectangle, square or linear luminaires. Also, devices can be design that is specially selected to meet a particular style of interior. Sources of electric lighting are installed on the ceilings, walls, floors and desktops, depending on the room settings.

Office LED-lightingLED-lighting in the officeOrange chairs in the officeLED-lighting in the officeLED-lighting in the courtroomLED-lighting in a large office

street

LED street lighting devices have a high resistance to adverse weather conditions, mechanical damage and reliable protection against dust, moisture and vibration. Specifications allow to install them along the roads, avenues, on the pillars, the facades of buildings, billboards and shop windows. With their help, highlights the architectural structures and areas near the industrial, administrative, commercial, medical facilities at night. LED light sources are installed near the entrances of apartment buildings, in the courtyards of private houses and cottages.

street lighting

Fixtures for utilities

The housing and communal services LED lamps are installed in the hallways, stairwells, basements and attics. Some models are equipped with additional protection against vandalism, lamps covered with iron bars and shock-proof shades. Very popular devices with motion sensors, which are included only when the stairwell someone is. There are devices that can be configured for a specific time period of work. For example, when the lamps themselves will turn on when the subject is moving, but only from 7 pm to 6 am. This significantly reduces energy consumption and extend the life of the instrument lighting utilities.

Fixtures for utilities

floodlight

LED spotlights are widely used for night lighting of modern cities. Devices produce a bright, intense, collimated light, wherein at least expend energy. Housing street illuminators made of aluminum alloy and covered with a protective coating against corrosion. The device has a reflector which provides uniform luminous flux with certain dispersion angle. In such devices there is an additional short circuit protection. Places where the wires are connected, close the tubes with special protective and insulating clamps, and is equipped with double insulated wiring. LED floodlights have a wide range of applications in lighting outdoor areas and objects.

See also:Decorative lighting in the interior 80 photo

LED floodlights

Landscape

At night, the infield can look fabulous, thanks to a well-organized system of lighting. In landscape design using LED lamps create beautiful light effects along the tracks, stair runs, near trees, shrubs, flower beds, decorative sculptures, fountains, pools, ponds, pavilions and detached buildings. Design of LED lighting landscape quite concise and simple. Beautiful visual effect is not achieved at the expense of the decorative qualities of fixtures, but due to the location of several light sources. For lighting fixtures or recessed portion on the brackets can be used, as well as street illuminators. In some cases, effective addition to landscape design are outdoor LED garlands.

Green landscape lightingLandscape lighting in the form of stonesBuilt Landscape Light Garden design lampLandscape lighting at homeLamp in a decorative fence with natural stone

For swimming pools, fountains and ponds

Previously, swimming pools, artificial lakes, waterfalls and fountains, in the dark to highlight only the outside. It is now possible to organize underwater lights. This is done by special waterproof LED strip lights and different colors. To install underwater fit models with the highest degree Energozashchita - IP 68. For underwater lighting can be used overhead or embedded devices with a sealed housing. The deeper will be located waterproof lamps, the higher should be the level of their capacity. For example, for decorative lighting pool is sufficient to establish on its walls LED Strip, a little below the water level. A deep reservoirs suitable for lamps with a power of 15 to 20 watts. Special controllers allow you to adjust the color and intensity of illumination.

Backlit fountainLED lights for poolsilluminated swimming poolIlluminated FountainPond IlluminatedPool landscape design

The choice of the technical parameters

Choosing fixtures necessary to pay attention to the power level, which is denoted as W, the higher the power, the more electricity is consumed. Brightness is measured in lumens, the higher the figures the brighter the light output. The light output can be identified by the designation lm / W, the data will be talking about how much power the unit spends a certain level of brightness. For different temperatures of light, also have special markings. For example, if the device specified in the description 3000 K, it will distribute the warm, yellow light of 4000 K - medium, neutral, 5000 K, 6000 K, 7000 K - cold white. Angle of dispersion LED lamps varies from 30 ° to 360 °, which allows to create a narrow beam or a wide beam, covering a large part of the space.

Types of LED lamps

lamp base type must match the cartridge in the lamp. If you want to set the dimmer to adjust the light intensity, it is necessary to the lamp, that will be used on the package had a special mark, indicating compatibility with dimmer. Radiators are used to remove heat to the lamp is not overheated. Radiators made of plastic, aluminum, ceramics, or composite. Many manufacturers specify a very long operating period of LED lamps up to 50,000 hours, ie 15 years. Not always such figures correspond to reality. Therefore, when choosing the best guided by lifetime warranty.

LED lamp handmadeLED lamp cloudLED fairy lightLED lamp in the shape of ballsCarved LED Downlight LED night light

conclusion

LED lights are a great alternative to other sources of artificial lighting. Until recently, the cost was very high, today the price is available for most buyers. Given the savings in electricity consumption, the LED lighting pays for itself in a short period of time. A wide range of LED devices allows you to apply them anywhere. When buying, it is desirable to give preference to reliable producers, as cheap Chinese devices are easily damaged. With the help of LED lights, ribbons, lights and spotlights can create an incredibly spectacular lighting and realize the most interesting ideas.