Winter Garden: The project and construction of the rules in a private house 80 photos

You never dreamed that the summer does not end? Nothing is impossible! In your power to make it infinite. Create a fragrant green oasis at home and enjoy it all year round. Picturesque winter garden filled with lush greenery - what could be better for rest and relaxation after a tedious monotony of office interiors?

Main characteristics and peculiarities

Winter Garden - a complex system, which includes a lot of engineering and technological solutions. The design allows you to create an optimal climate for a variety of plants to provide competent care for them. In addition, the "green" room in an apartment or a country house can be a place for a comfortable pastime, rest and relaxation.

Kinds

There are different types of conservatories, which are fundamentally different in purpose and device. Before you begin to translate their ideas, you need to decide - which of the available options you want to get a result. The most popular version of the following:

• residential;
• greenhouse;
• buffer.

Residential

A winter garden, equipped in a heated room, called the housing. It creates a microclimate that is equally comfortable for the plants and for the inhabitants of the house. It contains sufficient quantity of flora that can be cultivated year-round. Most often, this winter garden becomes an extension of the home and is used as a living room, dining room, billiard room or office. Plants are usually placed in pots or planters. Convenient option - mobile designs that allow you to change the deployment of plants, depending on the extent of their love for the sun, the typical conditions of care and design features.

Greenhouse

Orangerie - the type of the winter garden, which is only for the production of plants and is not part of the living space. This unheated structure in which create an ideal microclimate for the most different, including exotic species. Plants and soil are heated by infrared radiation from the sun, which penetrates through the glass roof and walls. It is often cultivated flowers, vegetables, fruit. Many of the plants are transplanted into the ground after the establishment of warm weather. Greenhouse - an indispensable design for gardeners, scientists, botanists and agricultural complexes. However, a seating area and a relaxation room for the hosts it will not name.

Buffer

This type of home is an oasis extension to the house, which is a kind of buffer between the living quarters and the street. This glazed unheated space. It can not be used as a dwelling, except for the time of year when heating is not required - in the summer months. Panoramic windows contributes to the accumulation of heat. Due to this specific temperature is maintained inside the house, which saves on heating. Create a climate similar to the greenhouse, it is impossible. Constantly opening door does not contribute to its maintenance. Therefore, in the garden of the buffer is not so many plants, but here you can arrange the perfect area for rest and recreation, and open windows allow to enjoy the view of the surrounding landscape.

Style conservatory

Interior decoration, plants, decorative content are crucial to the concept of the winter garden. If you pick them blindly without checking with a particular style, the result is unlikely to please you. So, before you start creating your own green "corner", you must decide with his style, to create a detailed design, and only then start arrangement. Winter Garden can be designed as an imitation of a natural landscape zone or endowed with traits of one of the architectural styles.

Classical

The main feature of the classical style - moderation. Decoration, made in neutral soft colors, will distract the attention. And in a classic garden, of course, it is something to see. Rich colors of subtropical plants seem even brighter against the backdrop of snow-white stucco and marble. Normally such spaces are filled with a variety of arches, columns, pilasters. In addition to the interior design solutions, the space generously decorated with various statues and other works of art - murals, paintings. As additional decorations you can use a mini-fountains, water tanks. And of course, we can not forget the classic furniture and fixtures.

Japanese

Japanese winter garden - a place where you can completely ignore the surrounding reality and surrender to the process of self-discovery. The philosophy of this place tends to minimalism and pronounced symbolism. To create the atmosphere of a Japanese garden, you can choose one of the most popular destinations:

• kare-Saens - the so-called dry landscape. Such a landscape can hardly be called a garden. His characters - gravel, sand and stones of various sizes. No plants and water are not found. The main purpose of this garden - to provide a space where people can meditate to calm down and recover lost energy;
• Tsukiyama - it is known as a hilly garden. It is characterized by reproduction of any locality in miniature. In this case, a set of dwarf trees will symbolize the forest, rocky embankment - the mountains and a small pond - the sea;
• a garden for tea ceremony - allows you to relax and enjoy a cup of green tea among beautiful plants. Avoid bright colors that stimulant effect on the psyche.

Country

Country style will suit absolutely any garden. The highlight of this place will be bright and lush flower gardens. They can combine totally different colors. By the attributes of this style include natural lawns and accidentally appeared in the form of self-sown wild flowers or those that voluntarily moved from the garden. It is an integral part of the garden vegetables, for example - bright and showy miniature pumpkin or squash, which successfully replace the flowers. Country Garden is impossible to imagine without the wooden elements - rough rough benches, boxes for plants, old chairs, grids for creepers, arbours. The ponds have a natural appearance - overgrown water lilies and duckweed, they are often equipped with wooden walkways. As decoration, you can use an old watering can, irons, wheels and even a rocker.

English

Nowhere conservatories have not acquired such popularity, as in England. That the British have become sponsors of two major types:

• Victorian - garden equipped with a 3-or 5-tikonechnom bay window. The roof of the space represented pyatiskatnoy transparent design. As a material used for glazing glass or a transparent polycarbonate;
• Edwardian - differs from the previous version of the simplicity of shape - rectangular design with a conventional gable roof.

Winter Garden in the English style - a place to enjoy a cup of tea forwarding, conversations and feminine handicrafts. Basic color combinations - green and cream, pink and white. Also, there are bright colors - yellow, blue, and ennoble the interior details in shades of old gold. Particular importance is given to the English conservatory windows - they are decorated with a variety of layouts, stained-glass elements, full-length curtains. Underfloor heating is even more comfortable to make a soft carpet and antique furniture will allow to plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity, to dissociate itself from the bustle of the modern world.

Mediterranean

Business card design for a winter garden in this style - simplicity and clarity of lines. Most often it is a room with a shed roof, adjacent to the house. So often plays the role of greenhouse porch or sunroom. It is well made and functional room.

Distinctive features of the Mediterranean winter garden - light walls and floor as if bleached under the burning sun. The décor is often found ancient statues and ceramic vases. Design element can act forged benches, tables with glass tops, pergolas, braided climbing roses. Sundial and artificial reservoirs are also attributes of the style.

Traditional Mediterranean plants for the winter garden - a juniper, real palm, citrus, pistachio and olive trees. Of flowers - lavender and roses. And, of course, can not do without herbs - rosemary, saffron, coriander, basil - an essential attribute of this style.

High tech

Winter Garden in the high-tech style - glass kingdom, shiny metal, plastic and regular geometric shapes. A huge role in the interior lighting plays. Glass lamps, chrome fixtures set at different levels so as to use the light as efficiently as possible. Practicality and functionality of each element - that is what characterizes this style. It is appropriate to convenient and simple furniture geometric shape made of plastic, synthetic leather, metal. Excellent fit in the interior space objects with a metal frame.

modern

Expressive lines, laconic, contrast combinations, periodically recurring identical motifs - the distinctive features of a modernist garden. In the area can be traced to a single symbolic concept. All design elements - crown, lawns, paths are smooth and very clear outlines. Borders expressiveness enhanced by the contrast of color combinations - green grass and gray paving, lights and shadows. Plants for this garden should have a large original sheet and bizarre pattern of branches. Ornate shape irises made them an integral part of the Art Nouveau style. This garden is also not do without the expressive and elegant peonies, lilies.

How to arrange a winter garden: step by step guide

Professionally equipped winter garden will allow to meet the summer whenever you get home. Due to the verified technologies and care here will always maintain the necessary microclimate. Such structures require impressive investments. But it is always possible to do without superfluous expenditure, if set to work on their own. The task of creating a winter garden with his own hands is not easy, so you have to thoroughly "savvy". Will have to become familiar with all the nuances of this complex and time-consuming process.

The choice of location for the construction of the garden

Before proceeding to the design of the room for the winter garden, it is necessary to determine the relative location of the construction of the building. Party, which will be design influences the temperature regime of the future garden and its microclimate.

Pros and cons of placing on each side:

• to the east - the most successful side, allows you to create the most comfortable conditions for the plant and the people living there - a sufficient amount of light, cool, such a construction will not be;
• the south - not very good position for the garden, especially in the summer. Plants will overheat and need to install additional ventilation. On the other hand, such a design will retain heat in winter and to save energy carriers;
• from the west - such constructions can retain heat for a long time. In the summer, this feature can turn into a minus;
• to the north - in this room is bad accumulating heat and accelerated its return. If this is the only option for arranging the green corner, you must carefully consider its heating.

Wherever located a winter garden, it should be filled with light, coziness and comfort.

We determine the form of construction

structure shape depends on the design features of the building, the desired size, placement - at a wall or in a corner of selected stylistic direction.

When designing buildings, you can choose any of the already known formations. If none of the professionally-designed version does not suit you, think of the original model of the greenhouse.

The main options in the form structures

1. Rectangular structure with a simple mono-pitch roof. The walls and roof should be transparent. This is the most common modification of the winter garden, which is usually attached to a wall of a building.
2. The angular structure - goes around the outer corner of the house.
3. A quarter of the landfill - the building is built into the corner of the building from the street.
4. Rectangular design, which is mounted in the corner of the house from the inside.
5. The room is formed by four walls and a gable roof.
6. Three- or pentagonal structure with respectively three and pyatiskatnoy roof. It is attached to the wall of the building.

The material from which to build

The design of the conservatory consists of a frame and glazing. The framework often manufactured from aluminum. This lightweight and durable material, allows to create a stable structure, which is not facing collapse due to its own weight.

The choice of material for the glazing depends on the destination of the winter garden, its location relative to building the financial capacity owners. Most of all - it's glass. In rare cases, use transparent polycarbonate.

For greenhouses using tempered glass with a thickness of not less than 6 mm with high thermal insulation performance. To prevent fogging of windows, organize display. The advantage of tempered glass in his strength and security. If it is still broken, then smashed into small fragments with non-acute edges.

Double-glazed windows

Today the market offers a variety of options for insulating glass. They help to organize a perfect heat and sound insulation, protect the plants in a hot day from the scorching rays. Inside glazed windows filled with inert gas, which prevents the heat out of the room. But this is not the only advantage of this material. Today you can pick up the glass, supplemented by a variety of useful bonuses. Shockproof, tempered, soundproof, energy-saving, mirror - there are proposals for any queries.

Note the self-cleaning glass. They are perfect for decorating the roof. This innovation has the remarkable property - the dirt on it when exposed to sunlight decomposes, and in the rain just washed away.

polycarbonate

This material absorbs light well and has a high heat insulation capability compared with glass. Polycarbonate is characterized by high flexibility and impact resistance. However, its density is significantly worse than that of glass. The material can be opaque, transparent or darkened color. A lot of color options can be successfully fit it into any design. Flexible plastic can be given an interesting curved shape. The low weight also be attributed to the advantages of the material.

If your area is dominated by a clear sunny weather, it makes sense to choose a dark polycarbonate. It will prevent the effects of searing rays and help to protect your plants. Just keep in mind - the lack of light would have to be offset by additional artificial lighting.

There is a cast and polycarbonate. Heat-saving properties of the latter prevail. It's more lightweight, so it is recommended to use for decorating roofs.

Polycarbonate can eventually turn green. This is due to the fact that it formed algae. In addition, he quickly erased, dirty and requires constant care.

Pouring the foundation and installation frame

Despite its low weight frame made of aluminum profile, it is sure to underpin it. At least - melkozaglublenny belt option. This will reduce the construction budget, without reducing the bearing characteristics of the base and maintaining the reliability of the design.

Stages of the foundations of buildings

1. Dig a trench having a width of 30 cm and a depth of - 60 around the perimeter of the future structure.
2. Pour the bottom of the trench 15 cm of sand or gravel.
3. Rammed shaped pillow.
4. A mesh laid on top of the compacted layer.
5. Gathering of the formwork boards. The upper edge of the structure must be of the ground 6-10 cm.
6. Fill the prepared pan and leave the grout to complete solidification.
7. Remove formwork.

The next step - making framework

To work needed profiled strips of four types:

• support;
• start;
• facade;
• specialized.

assembly sequence

1. Laid along the perimeter of the future structure of the reference profiles. Their number depends on the form of a winter garden. Form the basis of them, fixing anchors.
2. Mounted on the wall of the private cottages start strips and connect them to the base.
3. Set facade profiles around the perimeter of the structure every 70-100 cm. In the future site of the door need to leave space for the opening of at least 100 cm. Fasten straps with screws and anchors to the supports.
4. Fasten the cross in the ground vents for ventilation.
5. On top of the facade profiles to install supporting elements on the perimeter of the structure.
6. Equip specialized bars truss structure with ramps slope of 30-45 degrees. Profile is fixed at a distance of 50-70 cm.
7. In the upper support rails set divert water system.
8. Sealing all space frame members interconnected with the foundation and the wall with silicone.

frame paneling winter garden

glazing process should start with the roof. Double-glazed windows, one by one mounted on the rafters formed. Between the metal strip and the glazing element is laid a layer of a rubber seal. they are then firmly pressed together by means of special fixing beam. Glazed wall paneling is made similarly.

Polycarbonate is mounted on a metal frame point bonding method by means of special screws for use on metal. Hardware must be provided with a special gasket - washer.

Primarily produced markup attachment points on the material and the profile. The step between the screws can be from 25-70 cm.

Then, a sheet of polycarbonate film is removed, whereupon it is placed on the frame. In places of joints of panels you want to use the connection profile. We fix stuff screwing screws in targeted locations.

In areas where indented, you must immediately unscrew the screw. The fact that "tapered" place for a couple of years, cracks and connections for leaks violated.

The apparatus of the roof and the choice of material for roofing

If the frame of the winter garden is planned to be installed in aluminum, the material for the roof must be chosen with great care. Selecting the shape of the roof depends on the stability of the frame and the estimated load throughout the year. It must be designed for the specific requirements.

According to the construction of the roof can be:

• uni-directional;
• gable;
• beveled;
• flat;
• hipped;
• multifaceted.

The choice of form depends on the characteristics of the building itself. The roof may be formed in a dome shape, a cone, a pyramid, a sphere and a cube even.

The structure of the roof has an impact on the creation of conditions inside the building. It affects the flow of heat, light, shade education, efficiency of ventilation and even irrigation organization.

ordinary glass, with decorative inserts, darkened - - The following materials are used for decorating roofs with protection from the sun.

Heating winter garden

In the winter garden of a residential type of heating is necessary to organize. The system is a combination of the two options heaters - radiant floor and conventional heaters placed on the floor. Function last - warm facade glazing.

Installation of water supply and irrigation systems

To carry out watering plants with a watering - though pleasant, but troublesome and costly event on time. Automatic watering will allow you to effortlessly maintain the required level of soil moisture.

If the water pressure allows automatic watering system can be connected directly to the water supply. This method is the least resource-intensive. You will need to organize the sidebar to the system, install the module for washing and special filters. The only negative - the water from the system may be too cold for irrigation.

A more expensive way - an automatic system which consists of a tank with water and a special pump that creates pressure.

Wiring and lighting

To ensure the work of all necessary power supply systems. Therefore, at the design stage, we need to determine the appropriate type of wiring, to organize its installation, as well as to provide the required number of outlets and switches.

Light - is something that in the winter garden is never enough. Lack of light adversely affects the plant slows down their growth. It is therefore necessary to fill the room with additional light sources.

Carefully choose the lamp - depends on the growth of plants. Incandescent lamps, conventional fluorescent versions - not the best choice for the garden. For this purpose, two types fitolampy optimal fit - LED and fluorescent. They have been developed specifically for lighting "residents" greenhouses.

ventilation equipment

Ventilation - a required element of the winter garden. It helps to maintain a certain level of humidity and room temperature, provides a supply of oxygen and purifies the air of carbon dioxide. The ventilation system should be of two types:

• natural - at the expense of small windows and hatches in the roof structure;
• forced - in the form of electric fans.

Protection of the winter garden from the strong solar radiation

The lack of light is harmful to plants, but it is far more dangerous excess. In the summer, when the sun is particularly active, you must provide protection for the garden.

two types of structures effective to rescue the plants from solar radiation can be identified:

• interior - fabric curtains, Japanese panels, roll curtains, blinds. You can use the construction of bamboo or plastic. Metal blinds are not suitable, because the influence on the temperature conditions inside the premises - are rapidly heated for a long time spreading warmth. In addition, during mechanical ventilation, they vibrate and create unwanted noise;
• outside - glazed with mirrored effect, tinted windows, awnings, tarpaulins. These materials prevent rays from entering into the garden, so that the temperature there is stagnant.

Plants for the winter garden and the decoration

In conservatories use three main types of plants:

• tropical;
• subtropical;
• desert.

When choosing content for green home "oasis", not to be confused representatives of different geographical zones in the same room. For each of them it is necessary to organize a specific microclimate.

tropical plants

Tropical version - the most popular type of winter gardens. He goes back to the Baroque era. Incredible decorative tropical plants you can create truly fantastic compositions. In this garden organically look like fountains, ponds, sculptures, vases and other design elements. Among such a spectacular landscape perfectly accommodate a sitting area in the form of benches, armchairs, sofas.

Species of tropical plants that you can use:

• Alokaziya in all variations - complements any interior thanks to a beautiful sprawling leaves of various shades;
• dieffenbachia Seguin - the owner of the white-green leaves, a great option for the design of the first tier of tropical gardens;
• ficus lyrata - his incredible leaves can hide a rest from the sun's rays;
• striped Calathea - also an excellent choice for filling the tropical greenhouse.

subtropical plants

The main difference between these gardens from previous ones - the predominance of the representatives of the citrus family. Also, they are characterized by a variety of cacti, succulents, palms. They can not compete with the tropical plants in terms of scenic beauty of flowers, but less whimsical and easy transfer of heat deficiency. Sometimes, the plants have started to bear fruit, the temperature in the room has to be artificially lowered.

Who among subtropical plants are not averse to live in the conservatory?

1. Mandarin - familiar to every representative of citrus. It will delight the beautiful blooms and tasty, fragrant fruit.
2. Citron - a low shrub with white delicate flowers and showy and large fruits.
3. Strelitzia - autumn covered with bright colors that are reminiscent of colorful parrots.
4. Livistona Chinese - the owner of a large fan-shaped leaves. The front surface of the sheet reflects the sunlight, as covered by the wax coating.

Plants desert regions

Desert Gardens is not as popular, and, nevertheless, they have their fans. For arranging such a garden does not have to fill with sand the entire floor space. Create the right atmosphere, you can use desert plants - succulents. This is all the varieties of cacti, Jade, aloe and others like them owners of thick fleshy leaves and sharp thorns. They are very decorative in themselves, and some may please you with wonderful color. Plants of this type are unpretentious, they come in all shapes, sizes and colors. With their help, you can create beautiful and innovative green "corner".

The main areas of the garden

Purpose of the winter garden - it's not only the breeding of plants, but also the rest. Therefore, it is important to divide it into special zones. This will contribute to the proper care of the green "pets", easy access to them, the hosts a comfortable pastime.

At arrangement of the garden in the first place to do isolation zones - recreational, communicative and decorative.

Decorative - here are located plants, floral arrangements and landscape decorations, pick a certain style - decorative pond, a fountain, stony hills, sculpture.

Recreational - area equipped with furniture. Here you can place a sofa, chairs, a table, a variety of benches. Perfectly suited rocking chairs, kitchen tables on wheels. Recreation area designed for quiet contemplation of plants, recreation and reception.

Communications - the zone, which provides a passage with a view to enjoy the beauty of the plants close.

How to equip a winter garden on the balcony or a loggia in an apartment

If you do not have a summer residence, where it is easy to choose space for the installation of glass designs, do not worry. An impromptu winter garden can be easy to create on your own balcony or loggia. Before you buy a plant, you need to prepare the room - install glazing and insulate. It is necessary to think over lighting and arrange a place to connect electrical appliances - underfloor heating, lighting and ventilation systems. In order to maintain a favorable climate and temperature for the plants can be installed air conditioning. The windows should be equipped with roll-blinds or pleated blinds, so that you can adjust the natural lighting.

conclusion

The main purpose of the winter garden is not growing flowers and seedlings. It is created in order to be able to enjoy the contemplation of beautiful plants, brought from distant countries, to admire the combination of skillfully chosen decorative elements. Here you can relax under the murmur of the water in a small fountain and plunge into the romantic dreams.