Wrought-iron gate with his hands: do the elements of forging 75 photos

Gate - an important part of outdoor wall or fence. They limit access to the interior structure or in a certain area. They have not only a protective function, but also act as a decorative exterior decoration, show the status of the owner. When choosing a high-quality design, special attention should be given to its functionality and aesthetic properties. Very elegant and expensive look gate with elements of forging.

The disadvantage of forged products is their high cost. But if you want to highlight your site, thus saving money, you can own hands to try to make a simple fence, including parts of the treated metal under pressure. Openwork metal components can be supplemented hinged, folding, lifting, sliding model.

Features forged gate

Forging was the main method of treatment of metals for many thousands of years. Along with it was developed and art direction. Its main difference is that the finished product can be to some extent a work of art. In every thing master puts a part of himself, spends on the process of creating a lot of time.

Forged design does not lose its relevance over the years. Gates sought, are very expensive. They have an attractive appearance. Often made of individual designs are characterized by a unique design. These fences are universal. They blend with any fences. Look great with wood, brick, stone, fences made of corrugated board.

Gates are produced by hot or cold forging. In the first case, the individual elements are generated by heating the alloy in a furnace or oven. Bringing to temperature blacksmith gland impart certain shape. Compound of the individual components takes place by welding, rivets. Experienced smiths are able to bring to life any image, forge family coat of arms or company logo.

In the production method of the cold structures not using heating. Bending the metal blank is performed on the machines by means of special patterns. A disadvantage of this method is that the material loses its strength characteristics. Some elements have to buy more ready-made, for example, leaves, flowers, patterns. However, in this production does not require forging skills.

Articles obtained by the hot, the most expensive and durable. When they are created metal is sealed, improving its quality characteristics. However, even openwork metal curls are very strong.

Advantages and disadvantages

Gate with the elements of forging establish the owners of houses and cottages, they restrict the entry into the territory of public institutions, private companies and institutions. They are distinguished by a unique view, can become a highlight of almost any exterior. May have minimal inlay, represent integers composition emphasizing certain landscaping. Among the main advantages of forged fences can be identified:

• Presentable. They emphasize the status of the site owner.
• The uniqueness of each model. You can order any design, made of the finished project, or make a drawing of your own.
• Durability and wear resistance. Treated anticorrosion paint and metal tools last a long time.
• High strength. The product is perfectly perform a protective function.
• Easy care. Painted surfaces are periodically washed sufficiently with a damp cloth.
• Versatility. Metal Art blends with different materials, suitable for different styles.
• Environmental characteristics. Used in the production of the raw material is environmentally friendly, it is safe for humans and the natural environment.

The disadvantages of the design include:

• The high cost. Forged products, especially manufactured according to individual drawings, will cost dearly.
• The long production time. The production of sophisticated models can take weeks, even months.

species

The construction market offers a wide range of forged gates. Make the right choice among the existing diversity is very difficult. To choose the most suitable model for the best price, you need to understand the types of products that combines the protective and aesthetic functions. There are some basic criteria by which one can classify all designs:

1. According to the method of opening the valves:

• Swing.
• Recoiling.
• Lifting.

1. According to the control method:

• Mechanical. Opening manually.
• Automatic. Is controlled by a remote.

1. By type of flaps:

• Open or transparent. Through them visible fenced area perfectly.
• Closed or blind. Hide the site from prying eyes. Alignments are made of metal sheet, which are fixed on top elements forging.
• Combined. The doors are partially open. Fencing a less massive, it looks more attractive.

recoiling

The main feature of the sliding gate is in their name. They rolled back toward the fence, keep a place in the yard, allow the car to drive as close as possible. To open the valves do not require free space in front of them. However, the product is also limited to the minimum area of ​​opening and closing, they can not be set if the enclosure is not long enough.

Forged model is very complex to manufacture and install. They are heavy but characterized by reliability, resistance to wind loads. Sliding products have the following structure: the frame, the inner lining, the recoil mechanism. Depending on the type of the last element is isolated rail cantilever, suspended on a supporting beam embodiments. Each type has its own individual properties.

lifting

There are two main types of overhead doors: Rolled, tilt-up. The first type may not include even some elements of the forging. The second embodiment provides a more reliable construction. Panelboard products have a fairly simple device. They consist of a frame, fabric guides. The basis of the whole system is a rectangular steel frame, welded from profile tubes.

Fences usually installed in the garage, at least at the entrance to the site. When open, they significantly reduce the height of the opening. Forged model is very rare. This is due to the load provided for lifting mechanism, which is designed for a certain weight. Therefore, when setting massive structures device used only for counterweights, hinged-lever systems are not suitable.

massive

The main feature of the massive gate is closing. They can be either sliding or hinged. Deaf model is completely made of metal, have a sufficiently high weight, so when they are mounted using reinforced fittings. Their rear wall sheathed iron, obverse side of the web is decorated with three-dimensional image or a decorative ornament formed from forged elements.

This is one of the most expensive construction, which is available to the wealthy. She is able to decorate the mansion, presentable house, commercial sites. Products are classified as elite, they are frequently installed with similarly decorated fence. They hide from prying eyes fenced territory, provide maximum protection.

swing

This is the most common and popular type. Doors are fairly simple design. They consist of a frame plating, support posts, hinges, bolts and locks. There is a great variety of these products. There are single-wing and double options. The last of these models may be different along the length of the leaf. By the presence of the gate release the deaf, as well as fencing with integrated, free-standing door.

Swing gates have the lowest cost compared to other models. They are undemanding in maintenance, are characterized by long service life. When they are installed there is no need to concrete adjacent to the fence area. Doors open by hand, can swing open in opposite directions, depending on the location of the loops.

forging material

In the production of the gate using different raw materials. It all depends on their device. Any product includes a frame and decorative forging elements may also be used obshivnoy material flaps. In most cases, for the manufacture of the frame is used shaped tubes, angles, but there are also exclusive models that have completely forged by all the constituent parts.

For skin flaps can be applied steel sheet, wood, polycarbonate, steel sheet. The most stable structure is made of thick-walled metal. Forged components often produced from normal steel, in the case of the cold process - from the metal of a circle, stripes, rods. The highest quality and durable stainless steel model is created, but they are very expensive.

Fastening forged components is performed by spot welding. Weld grinder sanded with sanding disc. To increase the service life of the surface is treated with anticorrosive solutions. After its primed, coated with a layer of paint. Sometimes painting using two colors or more, this staining can give the design a more spectacular view.

Forged items, ornaments and decorations for gates

For fencing decorations use a variety of elements of forging. With their help create original and unique structure. All the existing patterns can be divided into three main groups, which are displayed:

• Geometric shapes. The largest category, including a plurality of component types, e.g., a rolled decorative spiral tubes, strips with a pattern.
• Floral motifs. This is one of the most popular destinations. On sale you can find many ready-made parts, which have the appearance of leaves, flowers, branches of the vine. There are entire composition with the image of natural scenery.
• Animals. Rarer previous version. Most often presented images of birds and animals.

When cold worked metal often use metal rods. They are folded, milled, stretched, flattened, hammer. Of the most popular components are:

• whorls;
• spiral;
• rings;
• headroom;
• feet and peaks;
• coinage;
• baskets;
• vine;
• band to impart strength.

Style and design

Gates, gate, fence are a kind of cover general registration site located on it at home, other structures. In the first place all the elements of the fence must be combined with each other, as well as consistent with the overall design of the fenced area, the existing objects on it. For clarity, we consider some of the most popular styles:

• Renaissance. Wickets and gates must contain ornament. Development pattern begins from the center. The main element of the pattern is spiral curls formed from rods of circular cross section, which intersect with each other. Metal Art seems weightless.
• Modern. When creating a composition used flowing lines Similar to bend the stems of plants. The figure is based on ornamental pattern of colors. Fauna is represented by swans, eagles, bats.
• Minimalism. Products have strict appearance and the simplest form. They are practically no curls, but there are twists.
• Art Deco. The design looks expensive and naturally. You can not use stamped blanks. Every detail of the exclusive, first it is necessary to draw.
• Romanesque. When making applied fairy tales, plant and animal ornaments. Characterized by symmetrical patterns and semicircular arches above the entrance.

Color spectrum

Doors can be painted in any color. Choosing a suitable color - an important stage in the installation design. It depends on him not only the appearance of the product itself, but also the general perception of the whole area. Professional designers have designed a set of rules that should be followed during the design entrance fencing:

• The tone of the gates and fences must be combined with a touch of the house roof.
• The black color is universal. He looks great on any background landscape.
• White, light gray tone lets you visually enlarge the area of ​​the fenced area.
• The blue color will create the effect of the merger of the fence with the surrounding space.
• Green should not choose when in the territory of a large number of plants.
• Bright background looks impressive, but quickly tires.
• Dark colors do not attract attention to himself. This design is suitable for lovers of solitude.
• When wall struts or masonry brick, coloring elements forged limited brown and beige.

Manufacturing process of forged elements

Process metal processing includes various methods. Performing the forging operation, the specialist uses different techniques, use the special tool, giving the material the desired shape and dimensions. To begin the self-production of the gate should be familiar with existing technologies. Forging - high temperature treatment of the metal workpiece. It is a special kind of cool the way.

Smithing are enrolled in specialized schools. If you can not take special training, you can try to master the process yourself. You can use specialized literature, study the master classes, the size of the existing parts.

Cold forging and the necessary tools

cold working method allows to deform it without heating. This method does not require special skills of forging, so was fairly widespread. Using this technology, you can make yourself beautiful gates. Most of the parts is done with his own hands, some forged elements (leaves, flowers, patterns) will have to buy in finished form. Determined to make the design at home, should take into account a number of points:

• the process takes a lot of time;
• under the deformation bar in this manner, its strength characteristics are reduced;
• straightened correctly folded blank problematic and sometimes impossible;
• for required special tools;
• purchased or own produced equipment in the future may not be necessary;
• despite the possible difficulties that may arise in the process, self-made entrance fence will cost much cheaper models of purchased;
• to give the design a complete type you should consider purchasing the finished forged fittings.

To create parts need the following tools and templates: gnutik, snail, wave, twister, flashlight, globe. Buy equipment for the production of a single element is not cost-effective. Its cost will be repaid only after the production of several guards. To save money, you can do yourself a simple device. Of the tools you will need a welding machine and a Bulgarian.

Hot forging

Hot Forging - one of the oldest methods of working with metals, it has not lost its relevance today. So create unique products, often made to order. All the elements are made by hand, each one receives exclusive. The essence consists in heating an iron-carbon alloy (steel) in a furnace or oven, after which it is given the desired shape.

At work using different tools: hammers, sledge hammers, tongs, anvil, fork bending, fitting-forging chisel, nail, ironing. Forging billets requires specialist having some experience and knowledge in the field of heat treatment of materials. Overexposed metal in the furnace loses its properties become more fragile during processing defects may occur, such as cracks.

In the absence of special education, skills, equipment, professional create elements forged in the home will not work. However, you can try to express themselves, organize the workplace of an accessible, relatively inexpensive equipment. As the anvil piece can be used rails forge weld improvised, to provide the air supply by means of the vacuum cleaner.

Features and installation rules

Installing the wrought-iron gates - a rather difficult task. As with any operation, there is required construction skills. The first thing you need to install the pillars, which are the basis for any entry design. When choosing a suitable profile should take into account the weight of the entire structure. Mounted rack is recommended to impose brickwork, which will increase their stability.

Under each column is necessary to dig a hole to a depth of 1.5 m. The bottom of the ram, to fill a pad of sand and gravel into 30 cm thick. Then install the support columns, align them on a level, set in concrete. When mounting rail sliding gates need to pour a strip foundation along the entire path of the sash movement.

A week later, when the concrete is dry, you can proceed to the installation target. On welded frame joints should be cleaned, plated corrosion resistant composition, primed paint. After the finished frame is needed to fasten the posts installed, to try it, welded to the uprights reinforced hinges. Hang shutters, check for correct opening.

Wrought-iron gates of corrugated board

Corrugated is a profiled steel sheet produced by cold rolling. It is rather thin and durable material. Due to its coating is resistant to various atmospheric agents, does not corrode. With this building material is quite simple to operate, easy to care for him.

Steel sheet used not only as roofing, but also in the regeneration of fences, gates sheathe them. Its main feature - the light weight. He does not weigh a massive wrought-iron structure. Gofrolist has an attractive appearance, can hide a fenced area from prying eyes.

Wrought-iron gates of polycarbonate

The combined enclosures in different materials can be used as a cladding. One of these is polycarbonate. Its widespread use indicates the high quality polymer plastic. There are two main types of raw materials: solid and cellular. They can be used to create unusual design.

Recently, the building material was used in the construction of fences and gates. It is characterized by good sound insulation, high strength. Since it is quite simple to operate, it can be given any shape. A special role is played by its translucency. There are transparent and opaque patterns.

Forged gate with wicket

With respect to the gate of the gate can be located separately, fitted into the fold. Own design looks much more solid, it is not limited in height, can be of any width. In some cases, there is no possibility to establish a free-standing door, then resorted to the second option. Integrated door saves space, reduce waste on the materials.

When designing such a structure should take into account the presence of the bottom threshold of the door height restriction at the top and in width, provided an additional burden on the former. Experts recommend that minimizes the disturbance of weight balance. Therefore, for the opening swing models it is recommended to provide as close as possible to the loops in the sliding product closer to the counterweight.

Wooden doors with elements of artistic forging

Natural wood is a traditional building material. Wooden gate in appearance does not yield a metal counterparts, and in combination with wrought elements look much more attractive sheathed with steel or profiled sheets structures. Special attention deserve products made antique that simply can not be created from other raw materials.

Made of natural wood fences are of low cost, and with the correct surface treatment will last for a very long time. As decorative elements forged in their applicable hinges, handles, bolts. When using metal skeletons structural strength has grown significantly, it allows you to combine wood with any forged items.

Features care gate

Forged products do not require special care, but the periodicity of certain events will help to extend the life and preserve the attractive appearance. Gates are constantly on the street and are exposed to the negative impact of the external environment. Only high-quality materials enable the manufacture of a product does not rust. Their enough to wipe with a damp sponge. In other cases, you must adhere to the following care:

• To conduct a thorough inspection of all monthly bends and tight spaces;
• Immediately remove the slightest traces of rust;
• Once a year to cover the anti-corrosion compositions;
• Do not give the dry lubricant on moving parts (hinges, connections).

conclusion

Gate with the elements of forging allows you to decorate any area indicate the status of the owner, his taste preferences. Forged articles for them can be produced by hot and cold working metal. If you wish to save, you can try your hand at smithing, to make their own simple components to install fences with his own hands.