Decorative panels for outer wall decoration photo 50 homes

The construction market offers a wide range of materials for the exterior walls of the house. Decorative panels combine the reasonable price, high-quality sound and heat insulation and presentable appearance. With the help of the available exterior material made in accordance with various stylistic concepts, but without the use of natural stone or brick, which cost several times more expensive. Decorative trim panels as private homes and office buildings, high-rise buildings. With their help, the building will become a solid, respectable and special comfort. Any type of decorative panels for the exterior walls of the house imitates the texture of the surface of a specific material. Color variations of weight: from traditional and natural shades to bright, eye-catching colors. Produced from fine metal panel, clinker, asbestos cement, stoneware. Let's talk about the decor species for decoration, the features of each type and application areas.

Advantages and disadvantages of the facade finishing panels

Decorative panels are not only used as a decoration of exterior walls. They perfectly protect the house from cold or street noise. Depending on the type of material from which the panels and vary their characteristics. Most types have a number of advantages:

1. Reliability and durability. Mechanical damage to the coating is not intimidating.
2. High-quality soundproofing. Option is ideal for homes with "cardboard" wall.
3. Thermal insulation. Panel, despite its decorative, high-quality grains are saving heat, it becomes the salvation for the buildings in which the heating system can not cope with the load.
4. Relatively light weight compared to natural stone or brick for decoration.
5. The composition of material includes special pigments that do not fade in the sun. Also panels have a wide range of textures and colors, which are among the natural materials are extremely rare.
6. Decorative material completely unattractive to pests, mold and mildew.
7. Long service life. Of course, with decorative panels can not be compared with natural materials, but manufacturers are constantly trying new technologies that can increase the duration of their operation.
8. The relatively low price. Decorative panels are suitable for cost of repairs, when you want to spend a little, but to get a nice result.
9. Easy to clean. Wall panels for the facade, as a rule, do not require painting, spackling or primer. They are simply attached to the surface and the material is ready to use.

Decorative panels simply mounted. Moreover, the material can be run at any time of the year, in addition to severe winter frosts. Before mounting surface must be rid of the only strongly protruding defects.

Types of panels of material and simulation

Decorative panels are made of different (mainly synthetic) materials. A special niche in the market occupy composites. These materials are based on mixtures of organic and inorganic components. The application of different technologies and experimentation with the compositions, manufacturers periodically will present new items with improved characteristics. The search for the ideal material, which perfectly protects the house from cold and heat, keep warm is not enough to weigh and respectable look, continue to this day. Consider the most popular types of wall panels to decorate the facades of buildings, their technical characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and application.

facade siding

Front Siding - a fairly common material that is very popular with the owners of private houses. Originally used wooden boards, which were laid on special technology "overlap". Previously, a different method was used - "seam in the seam." When placing the boards overlapping no joints, gaps between them, which does not allow rainwater and precipitation to fall under the panel, thus protecting both them and the walls of the house. Wood served as long as two centuries ago, there was no special formulations for treating it. In place of the wood came polyvinyl chloride, more commonly known as plastic. PVC Siding proved itself as a long-living material. On average, its service life up to 50 years. PVC panels do not need to systematically handle the antifungal compounds. If the surface is dirty, it is easy to wash off with plain water from a hose. However, the plastic panels have disadvantages:

• They can melt under the sun in a particularly hot days. It is not about the usual summer temperatures, and on those rare occasions when from closeness softens even the asphalt coating.
• PVC is sufficiently sensitive to mechanical damage. If the front of the house to throw cobblestones, the hole is formed with a fractured edges of the panels.

After the PVC panels appeared metal siding. The material is durable, long-lasting, but can be subject to corrosion, if the producers it is not treated properly. Plastic siding has the rich range of colors and the widest range of textures. Most often, the surface simulates the expensive natural materials. Wooden panels look aesthetically pleasing and tidy, despite the "poor" range of brown colors. The metal is usually painted in a single tone without pictures. While the benefits of the latter type of siding obvious, wooden and plastic panels do not withdraw from the market, so as to them is a buyer. Trim material is preferably facades of private houses and exterior walls of offices, which are located in high-rise buildings.

ground siding

The majority of the mention of the word "siding" directly represent long "planks". It really is the most common type. And in fact, there is another kind of siding - ground. The panels are impressive size (rectangular fragments) and executed only from specific metal or polymeric compositions. Neither PVC nor the tree is used for the manufacture of the decorative material. As is clear from the name, it was originally used only for finishing basements. The lower part of the building is exposed to more aggressive to the environment, so the need to protect it reliably. Due to the high strength, high quality sound insulation and attractive appearance, this type of steel siding finish the entire facade completely, not only its plinth. However, the cost of one sheet is much higher than that of conventional panels.

Although the range of colors and textures in the ground siding is quite diverse, the most popular option is an imitation brick and stone. Neat bar closed most unsightly walls and give the house neat and beautiful.

fiber cement panels

Fiber cement panels are manufactured from a mixture of sand and cement with the addition of special microparticles (cellulose, glass fibers, mineral supplements). The last component is responsible for regulating the level of humidity within a range which is optimal at a certain temperature (adjust to the ambient conditions). Also micro-granules act as a reinforcing agent. Its content does not exceed 10% in the material. The surface of fiber cement panels is coated with special protective composition. Heat- and cold-resistant material (resistant to more than 100 cycles), durable, fire safe, has a low cost and excellent soundproofing qualities. Fiber cement panels are manufactured in large slabs. The surface may be textured (with simulated stone or brick) or smooth. Used material for full and partial wall tiling private homes and low-rise office buildings. Often require additional staining.

Fiber cement boards were the first to use Japanese. In Japan produce more than 1000 variants of textures and colors material. Sometimes referred to as fiber cement panels Japanese, paying tribute to the discoverers.

Wood-plastic composite

Wood-plastic composite or front WPC produced in the form of wide boards that as siding, mounted overlapped. Material made from fibers crushed to wood chips and polymer (mostly polyvinyl chloride). The percentage content of components can vary greatly depending on the environment in which the panel to be used. Wood is mixed with the polymeric component and pressed. The result is a durable, textured material, which is not conducive to the development of mold and mildew due to inorganics in the composition. WPC has low thermal conductivity, resistance to frost. It is not inflammable, non-absorbent, easy to assemble, and provides high-quality sound insulation is not afraid of contact with chemical reagents. Used the PDK panels for outer wall decoration houses, offices and public buildings. With a wide range of colors and textures, the material used for the exterior design in a variety of styles ranging from modern high tech and easy to Provence.

Since the main component of WPC is wood, the material referred to clean, no harmful substances during the coating operation does not emit.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain stoneware obtained by pressing and subsequent firing slurry. It is a mixture of feldspar, water, silica sand and clay belozhguschihsya. Initially, the granite used exclusively for decoration floors, which are subjected to high loads. Gradually steel material viewed as a variant of decorative facing. Then its appearance has undergone dramatic changes. The range of colors has been extended, since the slurry began to add coloring oxides. They are distributed uniformly in the semi-molten mixture during firing. Coloring oxides ready to give different shades of porcelain stoneware. However, to reduce the cost of decorative panels, pigments began to be added directly to the surface of the tiles, impregnating only the upper layer.

Classify material thickness, size and scope. Producing a porcelain tiles (from 5x5 cm to 120h360 cm). Large panels if necessary subjected waterjet cutting. The thicker the plate, the higher its value. For finishing and thresholds of steps used a special type of porcelain with a rough textured slip. The material used for lining the walls of cottages, private home, and government buildings of several floors. Gres frost resistant (resistant to more than 25 cycles), heavy-duty, will not support combustion. Pigments on the surface of the material does not fade with time, while maintaining the respectable appearance. Material poorly transmits heat and not afraid of water, provides high sound insulation.

clinker panel

Clinker produced from shale clays and polymeric additives by firing at high temperatures. The material is available in three forms:

1. Sett. Used for decorating walkways.
2. Tile. It is used for interior and exterior walls.
3. Brick. Used for cladding buildings outside.

Its original name was the material for a particular sound ( "clink"), which publishes the bricks in a collision. According to the technology clinker is fired to complete baking. Its structure includes the addition of chamotte clay and feldspar minerals. Clinker refractory, cold-resistant and very durable. Material has a wide range of colors (red to light gray) and a rough surface texture, which is characteristic for a simple brick. Clinker used for lining the walls of private homes, office buildings and low-rise houses. By weight of material is classified as severe. Clinker is located in the middle of the price of a number of decorative panels.

metal plates

Metal plates are made from galvanized steel or aluminum, which layer is coated with polyvinyl chloride. The basis of the panels on the back side is treated with corrosion preventive compounds. Metal plates are available as "planks" (siding) or "bricks". The face of the resin layer protects the surface from exposure to moisture. Metal plates are painted in soothing colors and bright shades. The texture of the material simulates the surface of the stone, brick or wood. The latter option is particularly popular as a natural for facades tree outside impractical. Metal plates easily miss the heat, so insulate this material construction is not necessary. Trim panels homes and apartment buildings. When the wall is recommended to use an additional layer of insulation.

Sandwich panels

Sandwich panels are produced in the form of rectangular plates. A material laminate. To "cut" you can see the layers of insulation, vapor barrier, metal and plastic. Sandwich panels have a long life, securely hold the heat inside the house and prevent the ingress of moisture. This option is ideal for those buildings, whose walls are too thin and are not designed for harsh domestic climate. Sandwich panels are produced in a variety of colors, from shades of acid and to calm colors. If a strong decrease in temperature (less than 20 degrees) freeze seams between panels. Unfortunately, the material is quite fragile: it is easy to damage both during assembly and during use. Sandwich panels are mainly used for cladding of private homes.

Neat front panel light shades that mimic the smooth plaster with black joints between them, perfect for the German style fahtverk. Design helps to create cute "toy" exterior of the house, which seemed to set on the Alpine slopes.

Rooflights

Translucent panels consist of two sheets of tempered glass, which is set between the aluminum frame. Glass blocks allow light that allows you to use them as a successful symbiosis of windows and walls. It is worth the material is quite expensive. Manufacturers offer a wide range of designs of translucent panels, which are used not only for decoration of private houses, but also for the cladding of skyscrapers and conventional high-rises. In the latter two cases, the material makes it easier to integrate modern buildings in the city's architecture and make them lighter and more "air." Translucent panels may be colored in different shades, which allow to combine part of the exterior with colors portion landscape. In embodiments cost for walls gazebos, greenhouses, conservatories or greenhouses using multilayer polycarbonate sheets and glass (they also belong to this category).

For facing house such material is unsuitable. Producing cassette, sectional,-perestroika-transom, modular and mixed translucent panels. Constructions are classified into types based on the characteristics of the methods of fastening. The panels do not absorb moisture, have an average thermal conductivity. For finishing houses special insulation layer is applied, which is built into the structure. Translucent panels durable, can withstand mechanical action, have a relatively low weight.

Alyumokompozitnye

Alyuminokompozitnye panel constitute a multilayered structure in which an aluminum sheet is contained between a layer of mineral or plastic. On the front side of the material is deposited several layers of coating color, and the top fixed protective film and varnish. Some models have a lightweight panels glossy shine. Alyuminokompozitnye "boards" with a high degree of rigidity weigh little. The material produced in the form of beams whose length may vary. Aluminum composite used for the facades of private houses, government buildings and renovation of old buildings. In the latter case, low weight reduces the load on the dilapidated walls. The panels do not apply to thermal insulating materials, but are among the non-flammable. Alyuminokompozit characterized by excellent sound absorption.

mounting Features

For various kinds of decorative panels use different installation technology. Although the algorithm of actions for all is one:

• The first test is performed. If necessary, the panel clip and customize the parameters of the surface to be decorated.
• Then prepare the wall. Cleaned from the old finish. Align, if there are serious defects.
• Next, set the frame. For example, such a construction requires the installation of siding.
• If the finishing material does not provide a high thermal insulation, the panels before installing insulated facade. The material is placed inside the frame.
• After that start directly to the securing panel.

Attaching the material to the wall by using screws or dowels (for concrete walls) for construction adhesive, which is applied to a toothed spatula. For example, for a metal siding require screws. Their caps securely camouflaged in hidden seams. The most simple to install considered lightweight panels of expanded polystyrene (styrofoam), who just put on a construction adhesive. However, the material does not last a long time. Frame construction is made independently of the metal (less wood) or acquire an already finished form.

conclusion

At Home improvement competent exterior decoration is able to extend the life of the construction and operation make the stay there as comfortable as possible. Lining material should combine beautiful appearance that harmonizes with landscape design, and high performance. The panels can simulate the surface of the wood, stone, brick, plaster. For example, it is a great option for those who want to decorate the walls of rare materials home with an unusual texture, but can not afford such a luxury. Referring to products made conscientious manufacturers, the coating will last for years.