Create drawings of buildings: completed projects with the size of 50 thumbnails

Drawings and designs are made to control the construction process and finishing - from the beginning to the end. Plan formulated with the help of architects, authorized bodies or in person. In the latter case, there is nothing stopping to ask for help. There are also ready-made options for all occasions: for large and small objects of various shapes, with different internal layout. Diagram (figure), and the project should be distinguished. The first is a schematic view of the entire object, or some of its parts, as well as the surrounding area. The project also includes not only the above data but also statements about the flow of materials, the cost of certain types of work, and many other indicators. It is made all sorts of information needed for the construction and preparation of the building. Projects are both two-dimensional and three-dimensional.

The need for the project and drawing at home

According to the legislation, to build homes as you can with the project, and without it. However, the experience of competent people in this area shows that the presence of the project is crucial for the construction phase. Without it, the work is complicated, and the algorithm of actions and their accuracy appear failures. It becomes even more difficult if there is no structure schemes and expenditure estimates. Moreover, the project and sketches, even by yourself, will save on the services of engineers and architects. Understand all aspects will not work, but to learn the basics of designing simple houses under the force of all. Also developed special programs for the preparation of plans.

The project helps to calculate the consumption of materials, to describe the parameters of rooms and buildings, choose the perfect place for doors, windows and balconies, to determine the destination of the premises and functional structures. Detailed timeline describing the need for analysis of the structure of the basement and the roof. It plays a key role for the construction and choice of location:

• heating;
• water supply;
• septic tank;
• cesspool;
• ventilation.

How do the project - preliminary steps for creating a drawing

First of all take into account the purpose of the future construction: it will be a place for a country holiday or permanent home. Before you start drafting should take into account the number and needs of all people, which is meant for living building. Personal preferences are specified in advance. It is recommended to choose a quiet place away from the roadway. housing construction is divided into stages, with appropriate fixation in the project sections.

First, you create a part sketch. Then the architectural and structural sections. Behind them prepare engineering sheet and then the turn creating drawings for decorating / design section about the relevant stage of the work. drafts should be done before creating a basic sketch. Then based on the same host drawing are drawn in more detail at home. They will form the basis for the display of more detailed planning.

What to consider when preparing the plan at home

To make a plan, you must determine the number of storeys of the building, one of the roof, exterior, including the number of window openings, balconies and loggias. It should be possible arrangement of terraces and attics. All these elements should be displayed in the longitudinal and transverse sections, together with the desired structural qualities and materials. Taking into account features of the site under the house, including the location, orientation to the cardinal points, a relief, especially soil. They determine the optimal internal layout, especially the location of the premises. The number and shape of the room is chosen based on the number of residents and the age of each of them.

The main priority in the preparation of the scheme is a functional utility. It should also provide premises for builders and other workers. On the plan, it is desirable to leave room for emergency: once it can "fill up" an additional garage or guest house.

Some functional elements that are best provided in advance:

• workshop;
• office;
• greenhouse;
• winter Garden;
• sauna;
• swimming pool;
• gym.

Large rooms are in need of additional heating!

Particularly the drafting of the house - the drawings as a basis for planning

Drawings help the approximately imagine the final appearance of the building: the outside and inside. It makes no sense to hurry up with the creation of the final version of the sketch. Better to spend a lot of time and anticipate more nuanced. Drawings can be repeatedly adjusted to new ideas, taking into account the further ability to live in the area and inside the building. Can provide even the completion of the floors.

The first thing circuits indicate the number and the type of the upper tier. The roof is flat and sloping, and can be located underneath the attic. Within the planned areas: work, for cooking, for relaxing, etc... Outside - utility rooms, outbuildings, gardens and common areas. Areas with similar functional load placed close to each other. All the above aspects are at the heart of designing the finished plans. Each finished project - a version with a complete set of necessary tools and functions.

What is included in the project structure of the house

Before the beginning of self-drafting is necessary to understand its role, first and foremost purpose of each section. A detailed plan is primarily a guide to carrying out different types of work, according to the existing norms and personal preferences. The document is endowed with the controlling function: for material consumption, cost and quality of work. The floor plan is entered size of rooms and openings, location of stairs, the roof configuration, foundation, basement, ground floor and attic.

Sections of the project are divided into two subparts: architectural and engineering design. The first of these includes drawings and detailed facades and architectural schemes. There is required to specify the parameters of length, the distance, spacing, settings sectional area and volume of the premises and nodes. With regard to the second part, it is collected drawings ventilation, heating, water and sewerage systems, and electrical circuitry.

The project includes construction documents, without which it will not be possible to issue a house as real estate!

The list of mandatory architectural drawings with dimensions of the house

These include architectural and construction designs:

• Plan of the ground floor;
• second floor;
• basement and attic (if any);
• truss structure;
• transverse and longitudinal sections.

Architectural designs provide accurate deposition parameters, general characteristics of a residential building, auxiliary buildings, parts of buildings and individual structures. Plans are drawn up for each floor, with a clear indication of the functional role, whether it be residential, technical, commercial or warehouse. On paper specified area and all linear dimensions.

Place windows and doors with appropriate dimensions, intervals and distances are applied here also. Need and the frame structure of the roof plan. In this display all rafters and other system elements. Drawing should be accompanied by a table with parts of the structure. roof plan is formed separately, with an indication of dimensions and angles. Displays also the location of hatches, chimneys, ventilation and dormer. Additionally charts spatial zones of cuts - from the foundation to the roof. It requires at least 5 of the drawings, made from different sides.

The drawings in the section house and facades of the image from different angles

sectional drawings are transverse, longitudinal and vertical direction. They are intended for determining the height of the rooms on the different floors, the magnitude of penetration a socle basement or, inclination angles of different parts of the roof. Creating a project is impossible without the thumbnails of all the facades. Housing typical configuration is drawing 4 different angles: front, back and face. Thus, the documentation added following sheets: The front facade rear side of the building, Side facade № 1, № 2. Complement the information table with the specification of different elements, in Vol. H. windows and doors.

Schemes sides of the house are original corresponding simplification plan at home and original sketches. That is why the preparation of simple plans through computer programs will not cause difficulties even for those who have not used them before. Design, however, requires the involvement of specialists in different areas of construction. Of paramount importance is the appearance of the front facade. It should be further discussed.

The schemes specified parameters, form, method of opening and the number of the constituent elements of joinery.

Frame profile: how to draw drawings and diagrams of individual elements

Constructive section includes detailed descriptions of the schemes with the measurement in millimeters. It is updated as the general plans, and individual pictures of different elements. These include staircases, foundations, floors, elements of the truss system. The project should specify features of the materials and products on each node. The parameters of the fortification structures of the foundation drawing displayed, the location in the soil and materials for the work. Foundation plan seems common pattern and drawings longitudinal and transverse sections.

Some drawing types include cuts slabs in 2 planes at different elevations: +0.00, +3.00 and +6.00. Sophisticated components fit structural parts are indicated separately. For all the nodes are relatively static calculations and strength. In the section of the table are added with a description of the characteristics and use of algorithms beams, reinforcement rods and concrete details.

Engineering Section: drawing rooms and Communications

This section includes electrical circuits, sewerage, water supply, heating systems, as well as an explanation of calculations. Specification of individual equipment is displayed as a table-transcripts. Engineering part should contain statements about the parts of the building and on the individual and autonomous systems inside buildings. Drawings aqueduct include communications layout at all tiers and in the cellar. The sewer system is displayed on a similar principle. Often, these two sub-pooled.

In an engineering part is added water systems axonometric installation scheme (on the hot and cold water). Electric project must contain design power indicator building, drawing wirings lighting and power networks. The mounting section is filled with general and floor patterns. By the draft technical also provides information about the location of electrical and gas installations and lightning conductor circuit apparatus.

The alarm system in the house plan drawings

Before independent design houses need to incorporate the use of burglar alarms. In this case, it requires the development of a single project. The alarm system is based on structural adjustment network for the organization of different levels of protection facilities. The overall performance should be the same throughout.

The project is created in accordance with GOST and SNIP and the rest of regulatory documentation. At the same time are taken into account such factors as a function of the premises, building area, its design features, option alarm (there is wireless and wired). On the structure of the plan need to designate circuit burglar alarm. It is applied to glass break sensors, motion of opening as well as a siren, the reader and the motion detection area. signaling project is reviewed and approved by authorized organizations. Then created detailed diagrams.

Related documentation in the project and construction drawings

The draft contains statements about the stages of construction and carrying out certain types of work. The master plan and detailed drawings supplement the explanatory tables, and various applications. In addition to individual plans that take into account personal preferences and special needs, need binding documents with key data. Among them - the documentation with a list of decorative and building materials, information about their type, documents describing engineering solutions, information on financial and technical aspects.

Need the elevation, area, mass and volume in cubic meters (cubic capacity). Required is a description of the functionality of the building. This also applies to the documentation with the architectural and structural assessment. On the basis of the project decided to organize a process comprising a specific sequence of construction works and related financial expenses.

In the architectural passport contains:

1. A copy of the license of the designer;
2. Plan and schematic views of the roof in section;
3. Floor plans;
4. The colors of the exterior walls;
5. Explanatory note.

Computer software for designing houses

Design a house, you can use the application:

• Google SketchUp;
• VisiCon;
• FloorPlan 3D;
• CyberMotion 3D-Designer 13.0;
• Home Plan Pro;
• AutoCad;
• House-3D;
• Envisioneer Express.

These tools are designed to simulate a three-dimensional architecture, in t. Ch. one-storey and two-storey houses, villas and cottages. As an additional feature of the program allow for virtual placement of furniture. Special plug-ins and extensions application data visualized objects. With this option, you can see how buildings look from above, in section, at an angle. In addition, the modeling application allow you to work with layers.

Models can be edited at any time, and twist around its axis or zoom to view the smallest details. For storage of various projects envisaged library, you can quickly and easily view the objects. Modern programs allow you to create and dynamic elements. The Internet is available free and paid apps and online resources to check the characteristics of designs at the most realistic options.

conclusion

Designing buildings - a complicated process with a lot of accurate calculations. Before you can plan for the construction, all aspects should be discussed on several occasions to dwell on any one option. Simplify the task of finished projects. Specialists use a personal experience to collect in them the full set of features that will be useful in specific situations. However, you can design the home of your own, whether it be building of brick, stone or timber. The project created a number of sections.

Design begins with the creation of a large common plan. Next, add drawings and stories section. The building is visualized at each side and inside. Then drawn separate rooms, units and domestic communications. You will need to specify the size of the last phase - accurate to the millimeter. When the foundation projects, the building and the roof will be ready, the turn of the ventilation, drainage, water supply and other systems. After this will only approve the project.