100 options for a summer kitchen garden: a photo of modern projects

To build their own housing, each person tends to make it as convenient and comfortable. It does not matter in the same style decorated interior or not. The main thing is that the family feel comfortable. Any room in the house has its own special purpose, however, the kitchen was and remains a place of storage of the hearth.

In a private house, rustic, country provide a place to store products, kitchen utensils, wash dishes, cook. Without a kitchen can not do. But in the summer, when the heat comes, the time comes to spins, unbearable in the house. Much nicer to spend time in the fresh air, to operate under a canopy in the blown construction. Realizing the situation, weighing the pros and cons, many owners are building a summer kitchen on the site.

Summer kitchen - the types and benefits

Having made the decision to erect a building, should be defined with its views, select a placement, consider the time the period of operation, the cooking will take place during the warmer months or continuously, regardless of the seasonality. Consider the possible types of street buildings:

1. Open. Is a structure shaped similar to the arbor, a canopy, the roof of which are located all the necessary attributes (tables, chairs, gas cooker, sink, refrigerator). Characterized by complete or partial absence of walls. Such a construction has a simple structure, it is possible to rapidly construct at minimal cost, by natural circulation of air is not foreign odors. Premises inherent disadvantages: it only in the spring and summer can be used when the air is warm and warm enough around; with the onset of cold weather most of the items have to be removed from the streets.
2. Closed. Capital structure. It has walls and windows. In its construction include the availability of engineering infrastructure: lighting, water, electricity, sewage, heating. These measures allow the use of the building all year round. Also, the pavilion may have not only a standard gas fire, many fireplaces adjusted, stoves. This facility will cost considerably more expensive than open.
3. Combined. Construction combines under a common roof open and closed spaces. Food is cooked in a secure room, but for a meal site is located outdoors. It is comfortable to rest. There are drawbacks - it is the most expensive, structurally complex project.

According to the method location of the kitchen area are divided into two types:

• Detached. Removed from the house. Building with a large portion of houses adjoining area. This arrangement does not allow smoke and unusual odor to penetrate the housing.
• Adjacent to the house. They have a basic structure of a common wall. A good option outbuildings situated on the terrace, porch, communication with the house is very comfortable. There are drawbacks such neighborhood: the aroma of cooking, the heat get to the main building; part of a summer kitchen serves as a passage to the house. To avoid this, you must attach the kitchen at the end face.

Choosing a location

Having defined the appearance, taking a firm decision to build a summer kitchen on your own site, go to the search for the optimal location that it will occupy. Unfortunate placement complicate construction, will result in inconveniences in the operation of the object. To make the right choice, you should consider the following nuances:

• Distance from home. The closer the object, the easier and cheaper to carry out all the necessary communications. Inhabitants is easier to move between the buildings located nearby. Of course, from an aesthetic point of view, which was built in the garden, near the fountain, an artificial reservoir, construction looks spectacular, but walking three times a day to eat a meal at the other end of the site is not very comfortable.
• Absence of extraneous odors. there is an additional structure, without which it can not do, but they do not come always pleasant aromas in each private courtyard. When choosing a site should be possible to move away from the cage with the animals, barn, outhouse street, manhole, other sources with an unpleasant smell.
• When planning an open, semi-open kitchen should consider protection from wind, sunlight. Dense crown trees protect against environmental factors. You can also put curly basket plant.
• Fire safety. Around should not be flammable objects and buildings. If you are using an open flame, the distance to these objects must be 8 meters.

When placed on the stove kitchen with barbecue, barbecue should remove it from the neighboring plot, so that the smoke does not become a cause of conflict.

Determine the kitchen project

Comfort, usability, functionality, aesthetics - the qualities that should have given an extension of what to expect from her owner. Summer kitchen project is of great importance. It all signs to detail, to separate part of the final structure as a whole. You can take a ready-made plan to turn to professionals to try yourself as a designer.

Work begins with a drawing, layout creation. Everything Counts: foundations, flooring, facade, roof, presence of windows and doors. It provides lighting, sewer communications, gas hoses. Once the project plan is introduced internal situation. We consider the structure of the design, which should be combined with a total built-up, not to disturb the surrounding landscape. Materials are selected are the same as for a residential building.

design stage involves the location of the object on the same property, the calculation of the size of construction, the amount of materials for the construction, the use of structure-round or seasonally. An important role is played by the budget allocated to this undertaking, which can make their own adjustments.

Layout and design summer kitchen

The aesthetic aspect is just as important as the construction and functionality. Of course, it must not contradict the design of the house, but it all comes down to the owner's preference. If desired, it is possible to make the entire portion accentual object.

Construction of buildings begins with a carefully thought-out design. The original structure will delight guests delight households, particularly women who spend a lot of time here. Elegant accommodations make out in the following styles:

• Russian. Outside, the building recalls the house of whole logs. The main attraction - the stove. Inside, a massive, roughly treated wood furniture, which usually has no upholstery.
• Provence. Finishes are made of wood, which intentionally impart aged appearance. Interior colors - beige, white. Use forged elements. On the walls there are pictures of characteristic. Chosen by people who are tired of ostentation wishing to recreate the interior of a romantic village life.
• Country. Most often used for composite structures, designed in the style of the house of the North American farmer. Characterized by a modest finish, natural color palette. They use only the furniture, decoration, dishes made of natural materials - wood, stone, glass, aluminum, copper. Characterized by the abundance of textiles, handmade crafts.

Styles are many, often occur: Mediterranean, Scandinavian, oriental, minimalism, Ecostyle others.

Construction of outdoor summer kitchen in the home

The construction is based on the principle of the shed, pergola. Is the support beams, roofing material on top of the covered installed on the base. Build an open object can be yourself. Ways to build a lot, but all stages as follows:

• The choice of location, project formulation, preparation tools, building materials;
• Partitioning chosen site, its preparation;
• Pouring of the foundation;
• Installation of bearing beams, poles;
• Installation of the roof;
• Inner trim, hoses utilities;
• Installation of the furniture;
• The construction of the approaches in the form of tracks, trails, moving away from home.

The foundation and its types

Before starting work on pouring the foundation, the chosen land for construction is aligned, remove all extraneous. Next, make the markup that begins with a peg driven into the ground, symbolizing the angle of the future buildings. It serves as a reference point from which the lay lines perpendicular to each other, to the following angles. Further therebetween twine pull, measure the length of the diagonals. Denoting the area of ​​the construction, start the base.

The summer kitchen is built on a strip, bar, solid foundation. For example, for the wooden walls is sufficient columnar base, brick - the tape base. If you plan to place: Russian oven, grill, barbecue - fill solid foundation, which some owners used as a floor. Let us consider in detail each type and the method of filling:

• Columnar. For smaller buildings the size of 2x3 meters, enough to dig in the corners marking the pit to a depth of one meter. Their diameter will depend on the materials used for the foundation. At the bottom is filled with sand and gravel and compacted. It is possible to put a plastic sewer pipe, pour concrete, inside or on top of the column will be located supporting beam; or to lay out a square brick, installed inside the masonry with a metal profile rod, the pile. The height of the foundation is determined level, this is usually stretched twine.
• Belt. By marking digs a trench depth of 60 cm, a width - 40 cm. On each side is set formwork, reinforcing laid layer. Concrete mortar is poured from above.
• Monolithic. Deleted top soil to a depth of 30 cm. Across the square is laid geotextile, poured sand over the gravel. Next fill sequence is derived by analogy with the strip foundation.

summing communication

Without utilities summer kitchen will be incomplete construction. After cooking need gas stove, wood-burning stove in the dark can not do without electricity, and after each meal produced mountains of dishes you want to wash. Let us consider in detail how to make a functional space.

Water supply and drainage system

Wiring for supplying water can be done independently. Source is a centralized and decentralized water supply. Depending on the distance of the object from the house, the pipe can be pulled directly from it, connected to a common system or drill a well, install the pump.

To open kitchen is fine summer water, which is used only in warm weather. It can be collapsible and stationary. The first has a rapid assembly and dismantling, located on the surface. The second paving under the ground at a shallow depth. It consists of thick-walled rubber hoses, plastic tubing. In the winter the water is drained.

Besides the examples described, in use as a water source: wells; natural and artificial water reservoirs; collected in the rainwater tank. However dirty fluid therein, has a lot of impurities, and therefore requires a special purification filtration.

Another is the case with sewage. Connect to the home will be more difficult. For drainage requires a certain bias. Therefore, next to dig a drain hole, install a septic tank, concrete rings. A pipe underground, therefore, for the kitchen with monolithic concrete foundation is laid in the construction of the foundation. Release of sewage from the kitchen made at a depth of not less than thirty centimeters.

Electricity

The work begins with the preparation of the general scheme of power supply facilities. In the drawing, it should be noted arrangement of wires, wiring devices. For a summer kitchen, adjoined to the house, to conduct electricity much simpler to connect enough cable elektrotochku in the house with the guard in the annexe.

Detached building requires a liner supply in accordance with safety standards. For example, if the ground is provided in the socket, then it necessarily pave the three-core cable, one wire which is grounded.

cable wiring can be accomplished in two ways: air; underground. The second option is the most reliable. It protects the wire from atmospheric precipitation and mechanical damage. Depth line should be greater than seventy cm. Near the cable comes out of the structure and the plant in the shield. The final stage will be the wiring harness to the elektrotochkam.

Natural gas

If running water and electricity is still possible to carry out on their own, the situation is much more difficult with the natural gas. To gasify a summer kitchen, please contact the gas supply service. They should give a new area of ​​gasification project. In this case, we consider only the capital structure. You can connect informally, but do not leave when it detects a violation of the responsibility.

After collecting the required documents, to carry out natural gas will not be difficult. For installation works are usually invited experienced professionals who will connect the kitchen to the central gas supply system.

Alternative to natural gas may be a gas cylinder. His installation, replacement, too, must comply with skilled craftsmen, respecting all the requirements of fire safety rules.

Erection of bearing supports and the installation of the canopy

Bearing supports can be made of brick, stone, wood, metal pipes, profiles, concrete columns. There are composite structures. Established on the foundation of the planned corners of erected constructions. Wooden and metal support may be covered with concrete, i.e. partially located in the foundation, with sustained necessarily right angle. In the construction of a pent roof beams made of different height, depending on the angle of inclination of the roof. Gable, hipped - based on the commensurate high supports. The upper edges of the pillars is associated strapping over which set the rafters.

The next step will be the installation of a roof. In the open does not require the construction of roof insulation. But it is possible to install a waterproofing layer which is laid on the rafters. Then assembled crate, proceed to fastening roofing material, which contains the metal tile, metal sheets, slate, polycarbonate, other materials.

floor device

There are many variants of the floor arrangement. As a deck can use a concrete slab floors, decking, paneling, clinker bricks, paving, tiles. For each type of building material provided its design.

If filled solid foundation, you can use it as a floor covering. The best option - a ceramic tile. It is most suitable for the kitchen. Easy to clean, neutral to changes in temperature. Before laying the base is prepared, it should be smooth. The best base is the concrete screed, but you can use wood, chipboard. Further applied markings kneaded adhesive produced stowage. For filling of joints on the corners of the tile insert crosses.

Clinker bricks, paving tiles are laid on a prepared base consisting of compacted crushed stone and sand. Flooring, decking board is attached to the wooden floor joists, purlins.

Arrangement of the stationary furnace or brazier

To set the stove required capital base. In the summer kitchen efficiently build rich, complex structure, which includes grill, brazier, tandoor, kettle, fireplace, smokehouse, woodsheds. Construction of the furnace must be provided in the project being built structures.

Brazier can build with their own hands. To do this, you need to prepare a tool to purchase building materials. Wait until the foundation will stand fully cured. Further waterproofing is placed on it (roofing paper, covered with plastic wrap). Then you can build a brick wall. Step by step procedure is as follows:

• Plastic film lightly sprinkled with sand. Top dry brick is laid over the entire plane. Fluid lubricates the joints between the rows only;
• Laid plinth;
• Next is a partition for drovnitsy extends walling;
• Above the partition set brazier grid for barbecue;
• The final step - installing the hood.

The construction of the chimney

The furnace and the chimney is constructed from refractory bricks. This design quickly brings smoke, easy to service, it runs cooler metal, has a great design. Extractor hood may be lined with brick only comprise metal dome inside topped tsigel. At the bottom of the damper is installed, and the top - a protective umbrella that protects from rain.

To the chimney perform all its functions, take account of its characteristics. The upper spot should be at a height of more than three meters from the ground level. Go beyond the roof. The height of the pipe thrust depends directly. extract form affects the optimal internal dimension. For a circular pipe diameter should be greater than 15 cm, for square fit dymoprovoda diagonal exceeding 35 cm.

Features Separate Kitchen construction

A variety of private buildings is great. Site preparation, pouring the foundation, mounting frame, roof open identical sites. The main difference - the presence of high-grade walls. For their construction will suit bricks, concrete blocks, laminated veneer lumber, and other materials. Consider the case of construction of closed type cuisine for example, construction of a log house.

The most convenient construction the lower frame strapping represents two rows of bars, downed with each other, mounted on the columnar base. To begin beam treated perfecting machine oil after dried. When laying the used cutting method in the corner edge when the boards come in contact with each other. In the top row of beams cut out grooves overlap lag.

Next proceed to laying arrangement crown (bottom row). Selected the most thick logs. Below, in a place fit to trim, wooden deck abate that contact was possible. Once placed the remaining rows of logs. Insulation provided therebetween (Moss, felt). the castle compound may be "in the cup," "in a paw," cutting into a hook, a Finnish log cabin, a Swedish castle and others. Mauerlat - upper crown is a support for the roof.

Planning and construction of

In the private courtyard design designed summer kitchen, which is aesthetically consistent with the main residential building. At the same time the country did not use strict stylistic bind one to the other facilities.

By building a summer kitchen, proceed to the arrangement of the room. To do this, perform interior trim. For example, you can sheathe the walls with plastic, drywall, paneling. Next, set the furniture, connect the electricity, ie make the building functional. So, for the conversion of the kitchen space suitable for life is necessary:

Equipment

To construction steel kitchen, it must have the appropriate equipment. The main kitchen equipment - is:

• Surface for cooking, oven, stove;
• Sink for dishes;
• A refrigerator for storing food;
• extractor hood;
• Assistive devices: grinder, microwave, blender, steamer and other items.

The choice of furniture and zoning

Of the type of structure will depend on the choice of furniture. For open structures fit items without a soft finish, which absorbs moisture. Use chairs, benches, a table made of wood or plastic. For indoor no restrictions. There will look great soft dinette, sofa seating.

If the kitchen and dining room are not separated by a partition, often perform zoning premises. To do this, you can do different floor materials, paint the walls in two colors, to equip the podium. You can also apply a screen furniture. Often they use the bar, such as those installed in the cafe. It divides the great room on the workspace and sitting area.

Lighting

Illuminate the space correctly is very important. If the room is small, it has attached to the house or the cottage, then it will be quite a few lamps and street lighting of residential buildings. For large buildings, whether framed kitchen or closed structure, a lamp or a central chandelier can not do. Should provide the presence of:

• General lighting. It is located in the center of the room or across the table for a meal. The standard flat chandeliers;
• Illumination of the working area. The place where the kneaded dough, cut meat products, clean potatoes, should be additionally equipped with a fairly bright lights. They are placed on the bottom hinged lockers as LED strips, or floor mounted lamps;
• Lighting the dining area. First of all, consider the location of the table relative to the window. There are not too bright light is required. Enough wall sconces, lamps with adjustable suspension.

In addition to these types, you can install decorative lighting, it is only intended for interior decoration.

Greening - Selecting and Planting

The object will look more impressive if it landscaped. For this purpose, it is best to use the climbing plants. It is essential to have an attractive appearance, they gave off a good scent, trailed along the walls, creating additional comfort, protection from the sun's rays. Consider the options most suitable plants for the summer kitchen:

• Wild grapes;
• Wisteria (Wisteria);
• Ampelnye varieties of strawberries;
• Clematis (Clematis);
• Hop;
• Shizandra.

Around you can plant perennial flowers, shrubs, dwarf trees. Each style is selected a characteristic set of vegetation.

conclusion

Build an outdoor kitchen with their hands on their own site, giving the power of each. The difficulty may arise during the natural gas, but it is solved. Depending on the desires, the available funds can be erected as an open or closed structure. To make the food of a natural fragrance set oven, tandoor, barbecue, observing all safety rules. Be in a room comfortable, nice.