Odelka basement private house: 75 cladding options to photo

In appearance of housing is often judged on its owner, despite the fact that they can be the exact opposite of each other. Therefore, every owner is very kind to his monastery, and those who do not even reflect, making a big mistake. The choice of colors, the right stylistic design, construction of the facade, roof, finish basement private house, along with excellent interior space, allows to achieve the desired result.

Particular attention should be paid to the foot of the building, which lies at the foundation. It is part of the transition from the base to the wall is constantly exposed to the adverse effects of precipitation, so the cladding for buildings in the area is a must. It provides reliable heat, basement waterproofing, protection against mechanical damage, also has a decorative function.

Features

The protruding part of the base in contact with the facade of the building is constantly exposed to all sorts of influences:

• Chemical. Fall on the surface precipitation, dirt, reagents;
• Biological. Part of the foundation is in the ground, interacting with organisms living in the soil;
• Physical. Daily, seasonal changes in temperature, humidity;
• Mechanical. Blowing winds, which carry different grits.

In view of these circumstances, the increased load experienced by this part of the building, it must be protected. By the choice of materials for the lining, as well as to the conduct of the works themselves, should be approached thoroughly, consider the following requirements to be met by the raw materials for the finish:

• Moisture resistance. The material required to reliably protects the wall from rain, snow, condensation, so that moisture can not get on the surface of the cap, do not penetrate the finish. Otherwise, it can lead to the destruction of not only the foot of the building, but its facade. In humid environments often appear fungus and mildew that cause odor.
• Resistance to mechanical damage. Stone or tile should have a high level of strength, with the passing part they hold the entire load of the walls of buildings, evenly distribute it on the ground.
• Thermal conductivity. Allows to keep the heat in the building it serves as additional insulation.
• Resistance to temperature changes. Due to the properties of the material decrease and expand as a result of temperature fluctuations on the surface of the lining can cause cracks that lead to a decrease in moisture resistance, cold resistance, and further to the destruction raw materials.

The need for decoration

Since the basement of a private house is located above the ground, according to the norms of his height should be at least 20 cm. He is constantly on the mind, is subject to all sorts of influences, so it is facing an important role, can solve a number of problems, namely:

• If you leave the surface of the projecting foundation without skin, then under the influence of dirt, precipitation, aggressive chemicals and organic substances it will collapse slowly.
• The correct choice of materials according to the general style of the structure, will allow to transform the building, to give it the best look, turn into a masterpiece of design art.
• Finish protects the foundation of the structure from destruction by mold, fungus, insects, prevents access of rodents.
• Tile, stone, plaster well retain heat, insulate the building permit, as well as protect the load-bearing structure from frost, preventing erosion.

What preparations should be made before the finishing

It is important to carefully and accurately perform training base before plating. This will strengthen the structure, improve the performance of waterproofing and thermal insulation of the entire building. But keep in mind that this type of work must be done in the warm season, observing the following procedure:

• Around the perimeter of the buildings excavated trench. Its depth is 30-50 cm, width - 50 cm.
• The surface of the foundation and the base is cleaned from the ground, mold, moss, and other contaminants. Crumbling elements are removed.
• The entire wall as a base to an upper edge of the plating, is aligned, treated antiseptics primer covered with a layer of waterproofing, heat insulation on top of which is set out plates polyurethane foam, EPS. The elements are fastened by means of special anchors with umbrellas.
• The bottom of the recess is aligned and tamped, coated with a layer of gravel or crushed stone small fraction of 10-15 cm, and sand - 10 cm. Each layer alternately shed water and compacted by hand-ramming.
• Next, fit insulation. You can use the plate EPS (XPS).
• Above the insulation layer is placed a vapor barrier.
• Alternately, for one wall formwork is being built, with the help of which is formed of concrete blind area.
• It remains only to end up with a cap. For this purpose, mounted on top of the insulation reinforcing mesh, the plane covered with a layer of plaster, the other kind of lining.

Varieties of basement structures

Many people, both beginners and builders do not always understand what it means basement structures. In fact - this is the foot of the building. For strip foundations - protruding portion of the base, which is located above the ground, or a section of the wall, forming a basement. For columnar or pole structures - wall between the pillars, reaching to the raft foundation.

There are three main types of base structures that are used in the design of the houses:

1. Sink. 5-8 cm recessed relative to the outer wall. Such a device is recommended to perform for buildings in which the presence of the basement is not provided. In terms of protection of the base from precipitation it is the most reliable. It is well hidden and the waterproofing layer of insulation.
2. Speaker. A good option when the structure has a thin outer wall, under the house is equipped with a cellar. This structure requires additional expense of building material, however, it is more solidly.
3. Par. The easiest to implement, but require additional waterproofing protection arrangement tide. In this model, the construction is difficult to install insulation, finishing.

Arrangement, variety and flow mounting technology for the base and foundation

Place the cap with mating bearing wall most prone to penetration of moisture through the gap between the construction elements. As a result, materials can dampen. Even with a waterproofing there is no certainty that the flowing water does not fall under it. To solve this problem, use flow, above the revetment.

The cheapest option is the plastic model. They are characterized by a high level of water resistance, but do not tolerate low temperatures, and also a very fragile material that can crack and split by mechanical exposure.

To one of the most durable include flows, made of copper, aluminum and steel. Their value is in the middle price range. In this case, the product impervious to moisture, tolerate temperature changes. Mount a construction material is performed with screws.

For speakers of foundations with brick or stone facing a good solution would be concrete projections. To improve their strength, ductility, cold hardiness, in the manufacture of a special mixture was added plasticizers.

One of the most expensive items is a structure made of ceramic tiles. Clinker is resistant to various external factors, mechanical damage. Some models are coated with glaze.

When choosing a low tide is not worth saving, buying cheap plastic versions. Better to give preference to the more expensive, for example, stainless steel products, the durability of which exceeds the lifetime of a house.

By selecting the appropriate shade, you are ready to install it. Mounting each model will depend on the material from which it is made, as well as from the building structure. For example, for the wooden walls is better to use plastic or metal versions, which are fastened with screws. For brick and concrete buildings, lined with tiles, stone, it is best to install concrete or clinker construction which are placed on a solution. However, their installation is performed during the facing walls, if finishing is ready, it is better to use metal utensils. Before starting the installation, you need to make preparations. Run sealing joint plinth bearing wall using a level to make the markup.

Installation of metal and plastic ebbs

Ebb choose depending on the color and texture of the facade of the future, and personal preference of the owner. The elements must be in harmony with all the finishing materials. Otherwise, they would be unprofitable to stand out, and the slightest defect and the curvature evident. It has good performance of metal, plastic products.

Metal ebb made to measure. You can leave them a natural look, or paint. The installation will start from the corner. For regular payments using special corners which are supplied to the splines. All products are identical in color and size. In the next stage, the finish of the projecting parts of the building.

According to preliminary calculations, mark out the flow. If necessary, points at a distance of 50 cm, drilled holes, is applied to the wall and is fixed with screws and dowels. The lower part is fastened to the foundation with the same pitch. The junction of the tide and the walls need to go with silicone sealant or putty. Trim straight sections produced in the last turn. Elements overlapped.

Installation of concrete and clinker tide

These tides are mounted in front of the facade cladding or with him, because they fit in size after complete installation will be difficult. Use concrete, clinker design better in combination with a cap made of natural stone, granite, bricks.

Secure the tides on a special adhesive formulation for external works. Installation begins with the angle. To minimize the processing of dense material, it should immediately be positioned correctly. It is necessary to pre-calculate the length of the outflow based on sizes of parts, the joint width, number of defective, the angular elements. When pruning is necessary to make tile cutter or grinder.

The back side of each tile is treated with glue. Clinker grooves has a dovetail for qualitative Gulf mixture. All the elements have to be fixed strictly on the planned line. After complete drying of the joints treated with putty and start building cladding.

waterproofing

The quality of the sealing cap the life of the house depends. At the foot of the influence multiple negative factors - snow melting, ground water. To the construction has not started to break down prematurely, it should be protected. The greatest attention is required exterior basement. Shielding design follows in two planes:

• Vertically. Applied vlagoottalkivayuschey mixtures and materials;
• Horizontally. Stack roll occurring between the outside of the cap and the base.

Depending on the soil type, the depth of groundwater and climate characteristics of other factors suitable option selected vertical waterproofing. This may be a special protective paint, a bitumen mastic, liquid polymers, synthetic resins. Also the outer facade is possible to paste over the roofing material. Choosing a method of waterproofing should consider the type of material from which built the plinth, especially finishing. There are several variants of protective linings:

• Penetrating. After applying cement-silica mixture moves slowly along microcracks deep concrete, densely clogging them. Material is chemically inert and has a strength is increased by 30%;
• Roll. Applied to any basement structure. To be safe, use 2-3 plastic, bitumen, synthetic layer. Rolls glued overlap, providing a very good protection from humidity. Lubricate the joints water-repellent mixtures;
• Obmazochnaya. Applied several layers of mastic liquid onto the prepared surface. Bituminous cement-polymer mixture do not differ durability, require protection from external physical impact. After 5 years need to be replaced;
• Screen. Plinth trim panels with special clay overlapped, fixed to the anchor nails;
• Protection bricks. About waterproofing should be considered at the stage of material procurement. Brick must be handled with protective impregnation. On the cleaned surface of the cap is applied obmazochnuyu impregnation, the roll is coated insulation.

Warming

Ground floor must be protected not only against moisture, but also from the external environment. The greatest harm waterproofing materials can cause a cold, low temperature. To achieve the best result possible, if you choose a high-quality insulation. It must be flexible as penoplex, durable, free endure physical and chemical effects. Insulation of buildings is better to make a light material, which will not provide the extra load.

When choosing a product to consider the technology of its application. From the options on the need of structural integrity violations should be abandoned. Insulate the outside lower part of a private home must be in the process of its construction, before the cold weather. Retains heat well the following materials:

• Extruded polystyrene. 3-10 cm thick slabs have a high density, transferred moderate mechanical, chemical exposure. The service life of 25 years. Cons - prone rodents, fragile on bending, requires treatment antipropirenami;
• Foamed polyurethane. Light material is durable and high inertness, non-flammable and does not grow moldy. Among the shortcomings noted backlash against ultraviolet. For distribution on the surface of polyurethane special equipment is required;
• Mineral wool. A fibrous structure ensures good insulation, it does not burn. Available in mats, rolls. Established by means of timber battens, which should be pre-treated with a mixture rotting;
• Thermal panels. Create an optimum microclimate inside the building. The probability of hitting the cold air is minimized. The material has grooves fastening system.

Cladding - material selection

The main purpose of the lining cap - surface protection against external influences, erosion, biological organisms. You also can not forget about the general structure of the design. The chosen finishing material should be in harmony with the coated walls of the house, other buildings on the site. Choose decorative trim should be based on design features and financial capabilities.

Plaster

Finishing decorative plaster facade - one of the most difficult ways. Material provides good protection and waterproofing layer of insulant. In this case, it looks nice and original. A variety of colors and textures allows you to create any design.

Main plastering base is performed with cement mortar, is applied on top of the decor. Composition for topical use consists of cementitious bases, plasticizers, additives with different properties and filler. They can be diluted with solvents or plain water. On the composition of the plaster for the foundation is divided into the following types:

• Mineral. Filler - crushed stone, the foundation - lime-cement. Durable, water vapor permeable material of an average price category;
• Acrylic. Fillers are an imitation of textured surfaces - leather, wood, marble base - acrylic resin. Combustible material to be coated antipropirenami;
• Silicate. Basis - potassium water glass. Rapidly solidified, it has excellent antistatic properties;
• Silicon. Base - silicone resin. It provides top performance - water-resistant, strong, durable, large selection of colors. It has a high price.

A natural stone

The most practical and durable option facing the cap. Refinement of natural materials will give the building a nice, respectable. Many owners of country houses are choosing this difficult way to finish, even if it costs and is not cheap. We must not forget the great weight of the stone. Choose the best material from the solid rocks of magmatic origin, corresponding to the color and texture design ideas.

The strongest options for finishing the base - granite, gabbro. Easier to work with sandstones and shales. Marble is not recommended, because after a couple of years it will lose its appearance. Friable, sedimentary rocks and bright and can not be used. On the shell rock and limestone will be immediately noticeable smudges and stains from the rain.

The thickness of the limestone can be varied. This rate influences the way of fixing stone. Elements area up to 0.5 m and up to 1 cm in thickness can be set to glue or cement. For large formations should use additional fasteners.

Finishing natural stone must be performed with a small gap, as natural material tend to change the volume in different situations (change of weather, wet precipitation, lowering, raising temperature). The value of unfilled lumen is determined individually for each breed.

Fake diamond

The construction market offers a huge range of man-made materials for finishing cap. You can work with them without any preparation. Products are created in a special way that facilitates stacking, have standardized sizes. Cut and adjust the artificial stone is possible by hand, using grinders.

Fundam lined artificial elements, is protected from external factors, has excellent aesthetic properties, is able to decorate any facade. This is a great alternative to natural stone. Available building material characterized by the appearance and characteristics. It is divided into the following types:

• Polymer materials. The basis of the composition of the sand is headed. Its complement plasticizers, various types of polymer modifiers. Details have lock connection, can be mounted on a lath or glue;
• Cement products. It consists of sand, cement, plasticizers. Textured articles is achieved by means of special forms, which is poured into the mixture;
• Flexible stone. Cloth impregnated with an adhesive applied to the crumb of sand and rock. For finishing the basement is rarely used.

Clay tiles

Natural tile meets all the requirements for finishing materials base, warms design, easy to clean. It has minimal water absorption, good chemical inertness. The product is not cheap, its price is higher than granite, siding for the foundation.

Make a lining material of high temperature refractory clay single firing process. Mineral dyes impart decorativeness. To impart a high density it is pressed. The tiles are made of different shapes and sizes, the optimal thickness of the product is 3 centimeters. The surface can have a matte, glossy texture. Elevate the plinth can be models, simulating brick.

Installation of ceramic tiles can not be called easy. To work need only a flat surface, a special glue and skills. Stack it, creating a beautiful pattern, in several ways:

• In Extension;
• Diagonally;
• One above the other (horizontal, vertical joints).

clinker brick

The material is much stronger than a simple analog clay since calcination is manufactured by the method. Due to the special structure of the technology of ceramic products obtained homogeneous, no voids and pores. They are resistant to any mechanical stress. The production technology allows you to make clinker bricks of different colors by adjusting the firing process.

When ennobling cap is necessary to follow the exact packing instructions. Brick must go to bed in serried ranks. The work should start from the bottom up, creating five layers followed by drying, hardening. Excess solution is removed and used to trowel following elements upon application of the other rows. After completion of the laying joints triturated fill special mixture and embroider.

ground siding

Use facade material is necessary to exact mounting technology. When changing the temperature, it can be compressed and expanded, resulting in the formation of cracks. There are several types of panels, each of which has different properties. For example, products with thermal insulation can be used for lining without insulation gaskets. Also produce panels with additional waterproofing, high strength and others.

Ground siding looks attractive. Producing variations finish imitating natural materials (stone, bricks, wood). Qualitative panel difficult to distinguish from natural bases even at close range. Products for the foundations of much thicker conventional wall panels. They do not have a certain standard. Each manufacturer sets its own dimensions. For finishing cap is better to choose the long and narrow elements. Depending on the material ground siding is divided into several types:

• Metal. The basis of galvanized steel, the coating - a polymer layer. It can simulate different textures;
• Vinyl. Base - polyvinyl chloride. Large color gamut differs from pastel to bright and saturated. On the strength of inferior metal parts. The plastic product is ideal for outdoor decoration;
• Fiber cement. Base - cement modifiers, reinforcing cellulosic fiber.

trapezoidal sheet

The use of profiled sheets - available, a quick way to trim cap. Produce them from a metal by cold rolling. The technology allows to withstand high mechanical and chemical loads, to sheathe the rough patches. With proper installation service life of a flat trapezoidal sheet is 50 years old. Compact, fireproof material is easy to install at any time of year, even in adverse weather conditions (high rainfall, high temperatures). Category basement finishing materials made of profiled sheet has the following varieties:

• Bearing flooring. Made of metal with a minimum thickness of 0.7 mm. Characterized by excessive strength, thanks to the large size of the waves, ribs;
• Wall. Made of metal 0.4 mm thick. Trapezoidal sheet with moderate waves, without additional stiffeners. Due to the flexibility demands competent installation;
• Universal. The material thickness may vary within 0.4-0.8 mm. The height of the waves differs for each brand.

fiber cement boards

Choice in favor of such a material is justified and beneficial from a financial point of view. The product is heavy and should be installed only on high-quality, reliable crate. Fiber cement board prepared from a special cement mortar with addition of additives that form on the surface of the finished product a protective film. Bulky solid plates have unique properties:

• Resistant to all aggressive media;
• Not afraid of fire;
• self-cleaning;
• Do not change the density at temperature changes;
• Retain the quality, performance in all weather conditions.

Manufacturers of fiber cement boards claim that the product has the same service life as the foundation. We do not recommend stoning basement houses a slope. The need to trim the panels at an angle will reduce the term plating service.

conclusion

When building a house, the repair work is necessary to pay special attention to its basement part. This will depend on not only the appearance of the building, but also the strength of the structure as a whole. When choosing decoration materials is better to give preference to thick-walled, durable models with qualities such as durability, resistance to frost. They should be neutral to moisture, resistant to mechanical damage.