Comfortable layout of the house 6 to 6: projects chertazhami 75 photos

Their homes, even if very small - it's always good. The optimum area, where comfort, cost-effectively accommodate a family of two or three people - 30-36 square meters. The house 6 by 6 square. m. will allow to comfortably accommodate all the necessities of life, especially if you make a two-story building. Wood, brick, block house of this size will be the construction of a cottage for permanent residence. The project drawn up on paper or with the use of special computer programs.

Advantages, disadvantages houses 6 by 6 m

In the square house with a floor area of ​​36 meters there are multiple pros and cons.

Positive properties:

• since the construction is in the shape of a square, space is not consumed for arrangement of long corridors practically useless;
• saving material and time communications device - heating, plumbing pipes, wiring, etc .;
• in construction is relatively easy to make the second floor by issuing rise to it a spiral staircase;
• ready projects of residential buildings of this size offered by many firms specializing in cottage construction.

Negative factors:

• excessively steep stairs to the first floor is inconvenient, especially when the family has young children, older adults;
• on a narrow section of the building is problematic place so that moving past it was free.

The choice of material for the construction of the budget

Value for money and quality of building materials is considering the future of the majority of the owners of the cottage, especially if your budget is limited.

For construction use:

• foam concrete blocks;
• aerated concrete;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• CIP panels;
• Round logs;
• brick;
• arbolit.

Each of these materials has its own advantages and weaknesses. Design buildings depends on from which it is built: Canadian, alpine style made of logs, which follows the pre-cylindered, medieval style recreate exclusively of bricks, as well as Gothic. For constructivism, cubism, the Greek version suitable blocks, and the house in the environmental, country and the Japanese style is often built of laminated veneer lumber.

foam concrete

Porous blocks of cellular concrete are lightweight, high insulation properties, low hygroscopicity, durability. The material is resistant to fire, it is easy to run through any communication, by having made the necessary holes shtrobleniya. House of foam blocks, aerocrete built very quickly, and the price per square meter of the wall goes to 25-35% cheaper than brick made of. Heavily insulate structure is not necessarily, as do overly heavy foundation.

The disadvantages include the porosity of the material, complicating the mounting fixtures, a long period of shrinkage of the finished design. Concrete walls are in need of reinforcement, they look ugly without finishing a special paint, plaster.

During the construction of the units need exact calculation of loads.

timber

Profiled lumber constructions are subjected to a minimum deformation of the helix - the material does not warp, does not need a house ready caulk enough seals. Shrinkage is the most minimal, because the construction will be able to perform in the shortest possible time. Furnish also not necessary - the wall will go smooth.

Cons timber that all the details of the construction is necessary to periodically handle antiseptic compounds, and for living desirable design sheathe the inside lining or other similar material.

Frame-panel house or SIP panel

Frame-panel option and the construction of SIPs panels - these are two different methods of construction. Frame house built relatively long time, it requires a continuous footing, and its frame is not too strong, so the details are interconnected dot. The construction of CIP panels sometimes erected in a few days, the structure elements are connected with each other sufficiently tightly and cladding with insulation - over the entire surface. Suitable columnar foundation or pile.

Cost of construction of SIPs panels is high, but the quality of the output corresponds to. This house will last a hundred years, while the frame - a maximum of 35-45. The main drawback of self-supporting insulated panels - low air permeability, because the device mechanical ventilation is the most important.

Brick

Brick house is eco-friendly, durable, reliable. He built relatively quickly - wait for the shrinkage of the material is not required. Brick does not rot, is not damaged by bugs, mold, because the treatment does not require preservative. Heat stored in a house perfectly construction waterproof, fireproof, it has an aesthetic appearance.

Lows in the construction cost of construction - masonry brick, the cost is quite large and the cost increases with the number of storeys. Apparatus maximum solid foundation of high quality concrete is also necessary, since very heavy brick material.

The main stages of the two-story home plan

Creating a new home begins with a competent design, the most detailed plan. The project documents are written materials from which made the construction, size, area of ​​each room, place the oven or the location of the flue of the fireplace. An important element of a two-storey structures - stairs, allowing to climb to the top.

When the project is compiled by yourself, you must take into account the thickness of the walls - it can be up to 50 cm. At the beginning of the list of all the buildings, which are planned to make - it is a living room, kitchen, bedroom, or even two or three small, separated by partitions, a terrace, a cellar and a separate small room, which will house the boiler, heating structure. Bathrooms desirable to do on each floor, especially when people are in the family for more than three or four.

It is important to immediately include in the draft a porch, veranda - they should be a single ensemble with the main structure. If you plan arrangement of the basement, the foundation is very special for him.

When a two-story house, plot is used to maximum advantage.

The house with an attic

Attic - is a kind of second floor, decorated pent, gable, hipped, "sloping", a cone-shaped roof. Typically, useful area of ​​such facilities a little less than 2-storey, as well as the total cost. Problems occur only with the interior decoration, especially on the slopes there are numerous windows.

Comfortable ceiling height at the highest point - not less than two and a half meters. This principle must comply with most of the area of ​​attic space. There is placed a full bedroom, bathroom, toilet, etc. cabinet. almost the entire floor can take a living if desired.

In the design of the attic into account the angle of the roof - the maximum height of buildings up to him, their rational use. Too low is a common attic loft, where he received the only store old things.

Features planning, layout of the rooms

When the house two floors, is located in it everything you need for a comfortable stay, it is possible. It is important to correctly orient the construction of windows - is considered the best option when spalenok windows face east, south-east, living room facing west, the kitchen - to the south. In the room with the southern windows needs air conditioning - in the summer there will be too hot. In the presence of the living room window of children or any room where most adults are doing overlooking the courtyard - it's easier to watch what makes a child playing in the fresh air.

The interior of the house is carried out in any liked the interior style - partly it depends on the type of construction materials.

The first floor

On the ground floor is usually placed bathroom with shower or bath, boiler, heating the whole house, kitchen, living room. The best form for any room - square or close to square, the optimum width of 2.5-3 meters. Corridor as such there are few - the width of the hall, where the staircase is located, is about one and a half meters.

should not make the room too cramped kitchen - it's uncomfortable. Bathroom also should not be tiny, especially if there is placed a washing machine. It is often done under the floor of the basement - with it the house will be warmer, but the foundation is higher in this case.

Disposition of the second floor

On the second floor makes room, a spacious bedroom, or even two, it is permissible to arrange another toilet - this is especially important when the big family. Often there has a balcony - its size depends only on the preferences of the owners home. Sometimes the top is a huge living room with a billiard table, several couches, a home theater system. It is convenient to do here full gym.

On the second floor staircase, place its docking with the upper room necessarily enclose railing to avoid falling. The design of the first and second floors can vary slightly coloring, but it is desirable to perform both spaces in a single style.

How to position the ladder

To equip the second floor begin with stairs - otherwise rise to a problem. Ladder is usually placed in the hallway - where it does not bother anyone. With this element is sometimes produce zoning of the first floor. When the house inhabited by elderly people and small children, to equip its handrail is mandatory. Landing and shield, equipped with lighting fixtures, unless the window is not enough light.

The ladder is made of concrete, wood or metal, its width is one meter, the smaller the angle of ascent and descent, the safer design itself. Most often, the ladder is in the geometric middle of the house, it can be a screw or march down usually do a couple of winders. All steps with an average ceiling height of 2.7-2.9 meters will be 17-19 pieces.

Under the stairs with a dressing room, office, closet for different things.

Disposition additions to the home: porch, terrace

Proper location of the porch, veranda, terrace will significantly expand the usable space, not too cluttering the site. Over these extensions, it is desirable to construct a shed: so they will use even in rainy weather, and in the case of a glass-enclosed veranda - even in winter.

On the porch, especially high, are not protected by handrails, lighting is necessary - it will not fall from it, even if I have to go home at night. On the veranda equip a summer kitchen, a winter garden, a relaxation room. The roof is made of polycarbonate, wood, wall - of bricks, lumber, glass. The heavier the wall material, the more solid foundation under equip extension.

Fully enclosed porch is more protected from the street in the cold winter.

Ways to design the facade of the house

Facades finished buildings decorated in very different ways - it usually depends on the design of the entire site, the local area. Wooden carved, chiseled elements suitable for the house in the Russian folk style. It will shutters for windows, balusters fence and canopy over the porch, veranda. Details are covered with antiseptic impregnation, varnish, painted in different colors. More stringent, straight pieces will create a half-timbered style, Scandinavian.

Stucco GRC, polystyrene, polyurethane adorn the classic and baroque. Cornices and moldings, corners and brackets, pilasters and the whole relief panels give the building an incredibly luxurious appearance. If desired, special elements such coated compositions containing marble chips, strongly tinted et al.

Vinyl or metal siding chosen from almost any of the existing styles - from the estate to the Russian neo-colonial, from country to modern. Material easily mimics wood, stone, brick. Clearance can also be 'fit' for different style - Gothic, classical, minimalism. Additionally used plinth panels, decorative plaster, natural stone, forged products for the porch.

What mistakes should be avoided

Common mistakes made in the construction of the house:

• construction without the project - to build quality housing is almost impossible, the likelihood of collapse it is very high;
• when not pre-made site geological investigations, the house it is unlikely to stand for a long time;
• Incorrect installation of the foundation threatens that structure "will go" into the ground warps within a few years;
• if the advance is not an estimate, the money may not be enough, the construction should be postponed for a long time - during this time that has already been constructed, partially or completely unusable;
• buy cheap building materials is also a bad option - it is better to overpay a little than to rebuild almost all of the building in less than five to seven years;
• somehow made the roof of the building will also make very short-lived;
• should not be done too tight, any room - is very awkward;
• save on the ceiling height is also not necessary - high house looks solid, it has more air, light;
• if the building is being built is not his own, it is important to choose good people, who will build a quality building, in accordance with customer requests.

Fences and gates must be paid no less attention than the house itself - the area should be well protected against unauthorized penetration of unwanted guests.

conclusion

A single-storey or two-storey house, the size 6x6 meters and any convenient height, within which all equip almost as in a city apartment, is an excellent place to live during the summer or round year. All this building, from the drawing to the finished structure, from top to bottom, you can create your own hands, having the required number of high-quality materials as well as trouble-free tools.