Canopy over the porch 75 photos canopy over the entrance options

Canopy over the porch - is an essential part of the building are in any of the existing styles. This convenient navesik over the porch and doors, protects against rain, snow, and also performs the function of decorative facade decorations. For more roof over porches create multifamily town houses, private country mansions, suburban small houses at the entrance to the garage, outbuildings.

Purpose, basic functions

Appointment visor - a practical, aesthetic, function with him a few:

• facade decoration - porch, entrance to the basement, the entrance to the garage, a gazebo;
• protection against adverse weather effects - while under canopy, you can leisurely time to reveal umbrella, not when wet in the rain;
• prevent direct exposure to rain, melt water from the roof to the porch that extends the life of the latter, as the stage and the ground is not eroded by water;
• eye protection from direct sunlight during the opening of the front door;
• Education shade in the summer heat;
• reduction in the degree of fading in the sun decoration materials doors, gable;
• preventing the appearance in front of large puddles, snow drifts;
• protection from falling icicles from the roof during the thaw.

Among other things, the construction not only complements the overall architecture of the house, but also zoned space facade, is involved in the design of houses adjoining landscape.

To shed fully perform their functions, you need to take care of the drainage system of the roof - the drain pipe, barrel.

Technical requirements

A good cover should:

• comply with GOST, SNIP other specifications, standards;
• be durable, reliable, safe;
• load capacity in the form of snow, hail, rain water;
• not be too heavy for a carrier wall;
• quickly and easily be mounted above the door;
• have sufficient mounting reliability;
• look beautiful on the facade;
• good enough to serve as protection from the sun, rain.

Properly executed hinged element capable of excellent protection from the elements included in a person's entrance and his property.

Varieties, forms of construction

Professional builders visors are classified according to form, highlighting species and varieties:

• arched;
• domed;
• concave;
• such as "marquis";
• flat;
• line with woodcarving;
• "midnight";
• with or without single-slope woodcarving it;
• dual woodcarving with or without;
• trehskatny.

The standard version consists of a frame - supporting structures, which are placed on the roofing materials. The angle of inclination, the amount of overhang rays depend on the form frame framework. The framework itself consists of a rack, support bars, braces, beams, mounting elements. It is made from natural wood with metal fasteners or aluminum, shaped pipes, iron and steel parts.

The entire area of ​​its sheathe Decking, which is completely impervious to water. Commonly used specially treated wood, polycarbonate, alucobond, asbestos cement sheets, tempered glass or triplex.

If the porch is a few steps, it is desirable to make the attachment structure above them all.

mounting options

The canopy is attached to the wall in various ways:

Suspension	Mounted in the upper part by means of rods or screws.
Suspended	The support elements are supported on the bearing wall, its size is usually small.
Is fixed on the supports	Such an embodiment is durable, reliable, has a beautiful appearance, the load is evenly distributed on the vertical struts, which are fastened to the railing or to the porch.

Visors are:

modular	Easy to install, dismantle their own hands, the individual elements can be replaced if necessary
monolithic	Made of concrete slabs and metal, installation and modernization of complex, time-consuming, but the product is very durable
hybrid	It combines ease of modular structures with high strength monolithic.

In private homes are usually used lightweight suspension structures that are easy to fix, remove completely if required. Monolithic created during construction of the house, literally "forever."

frame materials, racks

The porch visor, terrace, vestibule, with the transition bay windows, made of metal (galvanized steel, steel, cast iron, various nonferrous alloys), forged from iron, wood, concrete (of pulmonary formulations), the polymer (for a minor products).

The selection of suitable manufacturing materials depends on the canopy size, installation methods, such as the roof, its mass, as well as the style of the exterior of the house.

Metal

Metal mounted designs are most common. They are reliable, very strong, durable, if properly rustproofing, fire resistant, but not suitable for spherical products. Distinguish prefabricated frames and mounted by welding. From above they are covered by the galvanized iron, metal profile, etc. with metal.

Forging

Forged products are made by hand, so have a high price. They are extremely durable, beautiful, last a long time. The design is intricate patterns, whorls, vegetable, plot motifs may constitute a single ensemble with wrought iron gates, lights, railings, door furniture and other garden decor. Forged products should also cover the protective compounds that prevent corrosion.

Since the design is very hard to avoid collapse, its installation should be done by.

Wood

The wood is light and easy to handle, but it will last for a long time can only under constant care, impregnated with special means to prevent rotting, musty, fungal damage, fire. This material is suitable for manufacturing protective structure over a bay window, gate, an arbor which serves as a support grape. The design is made of lumber and boards, decorated with carved details, carried out repair is relatively simple.

Facing materials

Materials for covering roofs are metal and polycarbonate, a special plastic and very durable glass, shingles and ondulin. Last is rarely used, due to the fact that it is soft, highly flammable, short-lived. The wood is rarely used, because even with the special treatment is not enough, poorly coping with rain protection function.

To house looked harmoniously as a whole, it is desirable to cover the cap coincides with the manufacture of roof material.

polycarbonate

Cellular or solid polycarbonate - one of the best materials for a light device, a transparent canopy. It is relatively lightweight, durable (will last up to 15-25 years), well lets sunlight but almost completely removes harmful ultraviolet rays. Cellular, it is a kind of mesh, is flexible, solid - high insulating properties. Polycarbonate does not burn, does not rot, does not spontaneously deform.

Plastic

Polyvinyl chloride is very cheap, easy, but does not fit every style of house and garden. Its mounted on any pasted film frame. The advantage of the plastic in a high light-transmitting capacity (for transparent options) available broadest color palette, high flexibility, the main drawback - quickly wears out mechanically destroyed due to exposure to ultraviolet rays, if not paste over sun film.

Glass

Glass visor durable, internally coated with a film that protects against shedding fragments in mechanical damage. He performed with the one-sided matte or appearance, if its main function - to be a sun. Protection from the rain may well be completely transparent. To design does not spoil quickly lose appearance, recommended for use with anti-dust, waterproof coating - dirt, dust does not stay on this.

All-glass design is expensive, because it is not mounted in the back yard, above the door to the cellar.

metal

This material is a sheet made of galvanized steel, coated on both sides with a special plastic protection. On metal tile has a pattern that creates an impression of the real tiles. The material is durable, lightweight, easy to install, able to withstand heavy loads, suitable for most modern and historical styles, but very hot in the heat, and in the rain, hail creates a lot of noise.

shingles

This coating not only looks great, but without special care keeps the look for years to come. Shingles has a low weight, is often used for products requiring bending. Unlike metal, bitumen does not create unnecessary noise during rain, hail, absorbs sound. Produced in various colors, which are easily matched to the color of other finishes.

design visor

Making the canopy depends on the production of material, stylistic, design features of the house. For style loft suitable rough gable metalloprofilnaya design, minimalism - a strict direct plastic visor. Classic is made with metal, abundantly decorated wrought curls, Empire, Baroque - rests on the round column, combined with the molded cornice. Gothic canopy has a sharp tip, Chinese style - double-deck, multi-tiered, where all the parts are bent slightly upwards.

The visor can be combined with the style of railing underneath it, forming a kind of partially enclosed gazebo. Much to brick mansion parked massive structure of concrete resting on pillars. Small, covered with siding, trim fit of the profiled sheet. Triangular canopy is made, if the porch is located in the inner corner, semi-circular - in front of the house. You can also equip a closed space used for summer recreation, storage and others.

If shade is needed only as a functional - protective element, choose the most simple, without unnecessary "bells and whistles", most importantly, the right to combine it with other color design.

How to make your own hands

The main part of the roof are usually assigned to do a roofer, skilled, but handwritten visor device available almost any good host, although some still acquire on construction markets ready products. It is also important to consider the practical and the aesthetic part - you just want "to rain on the porch did not fall," or that the building looked nice, but the design was robust. In the latter case it requires a detailed drawing with dimensions.

In drawing up the project at home is considered that the appropriate form visor do on every door, entrance to the garage, bath, shed, etc. If the building has a circular cross-section, the canopy also make semicircle. Only fireproof materials are recommended. Standard scheme provides that the canopy structure above the main entrance, or a spare corner will vary greatly.

What we take into account when drawing up the plan:

• width visor is 55-65 centimeters more than the door;
• minimum angle of inclination of - degrees 20-40;
• construction length - slightly wider than a porch or hides all the stages;
• whether awning relate to the roof, is a separate piece.

If you plan to manufacture the suspended structure, located above the visor attachment that affect its maximum weight, the appearance of the building. Suspended mounted on the support structure to the wall beneath it, can be of moderate severity. Cement-sand mortar is required, if a heavy canopy will rely on two, three, four or more racks.

How do direct visor:

• of metal parts welded U-shaped base, then mounted her basic details;
• It is going to the frame on the ground or directly welded to the part hanging from the facade;
• Visor normally fixed to the two upper and two lower points - under these drilled holes, but increase the number of fasteners for large structures;
• number of webs depends on the materials used - when using corrugated step is 25-35 centimeters, for metal sheets - 50 cm and more .;
• at least the protective film is attached, gutters, pipes for diverting water.

When you want to make canopy waveform is required to cut the pipe, with a reserve to 20-30% of the length, to bend them using the bending tool. If the construction is planned to cover the heavy materials need additional stops going to the wall at an angle.

Working with a wooden frame:

• above the entrance to the location of the scheduled future construction, holes are drilled;
• attached here further block of wood, then two more, but upright;
• obliquely to the horizontal part with two sides fasten more bars - frame, which will be laid roofing material;
• options for large crate is made, and on it - the outer cover;
• wooden shed is usually made by direct, two-trehskatnym - making rounded shapes of the wood is extremely time-consuming, because used only as an exception.

His hands usually do the design of plastic, corrugated board, fastened his thermowasher, screws, using a layer of rubber. Between the parts of the sheet material leave small gaps at the temperature differential case. After packing material lath at the junction of the canopy and the wall of the nail sealing planochki metal under it - trim profile seal. Below is the profile itself fixed to the crate with kontrobreshetkoy, waterproofing layer rafters.

If the shield is held supports, the distance is not more than a half to two meters between them. They are made of concrete, brick, metal tubes or profiles, are mounted on the foundation. For the strength of the construction, in the walls of the house are made of the recess under the beam, which will be laid on the support. In the finished canopy mounted spotlights, LED strips, hung lights on both sides.

When calculating the angles, lengths vymerivanii details should be precise, otherwise the possible bias that can significantly affect the appearance of the product.

conclusion

Properly made a canopy over the porch protects the members of the house, coming out of it from rain, snow, sun, wind, creating a "flavor" on the facade of the building, even the most boring. Such a design entrance to decorate bricks, wooden house, cottage, bath, terrace, rise-descent to the second basement, and the gate. Design a unique shade can be on their own or take advantage of drawings, sketches from the literature, the Internet. Many construction companies offer manufacturing of original external components to only elevate and existing buildings and structures.