Townhouse encompasses all the best that there is in the apartment and a country house. Living in a townhouse - an escape from the city bustle in a quiet village. But escape is temporary, because the settlements with such houses built at arm's length from the city.
Bungalow - multilevel section, combined into a single composition. Each of them has a separate entrance, garage, small plot of land. This 2-3-storey apartment area from 70 to 300 m. This free space to accommodate all the required full rate. The first townhouses appeared in England in the XIX century and has since firmly established in Europe, the US and other countries. In Russia, this architectural form came not so long ago - in 1995
Content
- The main advantages of townhouses
- Criteria for selection of the townhouse
- planning Specificity
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Choose the style of interior design
- Scandinavian style
- Victorian style
- East style
- Classic style
- Modern style
- The interior in the style of minimalism
- The loft
- In the style of high-tech
- In the style of Provence
- How to deal with the stairs: to hide or highlight
- Features townhouse with attic
- conclusion
The main advantages of townhouses
What is the advantage of such a property and why it should opt for?
- Favorable costs - housing the plan more affordable than a single analogue. There are several reasons. Located in a suburban area, the small size of the land, saving on materials and builders services through common walls, utility systems.
- Independent heating - it is possible to spend wisely and heat if necessary. Reduce consumption in the warm, use the off-season. Heating townhouse does not involve such costs as the heating of a detached house. All sections except the end has only two exterior walls, the other two are adjacent to neighboring apartments.
- Impressive area - compared to a city apartment for the same money, terraced houses much more spacious. The common area on the ground floor can accommodate all the necessary functionality and the bedrooms upstairs is quite enough for a small family.
- Free planning - the owners themselves can split the room into zones, to determine design townhouse. On the ground floor is traditionally placed hallway, kitchen, living room, dining room, pantry, guest bathroom. If desired, here you can equip the workspace, a billiard room, a mini-recording studio, home theater.
- Garage or parking space. Garage usually occupies part of the first or ground floor, or attached to the facade. Often in the back wall there is a passage in the House. Get in the car or out of it, you can not go outside. In the rain, this option is particularly relevant. Garages are inserted into the building, so as not to occupy the parking lot and without that small courtyard.
- Having your own site - the ability to equip a children's playground, a barbecue area, a recreation area with a gazebo, plant, ornamental and fruit trees, break the flower beds, ridges, install street mini-pool - who at that last fantasy.
- The presence of a limited number of neighbors. As a rule, the inhabitants of the sections are personally familiar with each other, to maintain friendly relations. This increases the level of psychological comfort and gives a feeling of security.
- Location in the environmental area. Townhouses for selected areas far from industrial complexes. Often they are placed on the site of the former farm fields.
- The village territory is under protection.
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Criteria for selection of the townhouse
In addition to the basic parameters - area, the cost of meters, layout, appearance, and must take into account the following details:
- transport accessibility - depends on it - and how much time you will get to work in the garden, school or supermarket. Quality road surface, leading to the house, will allow without delays or hassles to overcome this way. On the other hand, the road not far from the house, destroy the charm of country life and become a source of constant noise and exhaust fumes.
- The proximity to such facilities as a health center, pharmacy, shops, schools, institutions of further education and kindergartens. Infrastructure in new areas began to develop after the settlement. Therefore, if important to you the proximity to the above structures, stop your choice on the lived-in, landscaped area.
- distance to the nearest industrial enterprises. Imagine how annoying those who bought a house in nature, hoping to enjoy the fresh air and as a result instead of oxygen regularly inhales smog. Get rid of such property, sell it - is extremely difficult. At least at a reasonable price.
Make sure that the communications are brought to the house in full. Check for heating, water, electricity, gas, internet, telephone cable. Do not assume that all of these options will certainly have to be optional. The developer may be of a different opinion. Therefore, thoroughly examine the contract before making the deal.
planning Specificity
Townhouse - a multi-level structure. All active areas - kitchen, living room, dining room is better to have on the first level, a bedroom and a study on the the second, the third - another common room with the same interests - a library, a hookah, a billiard room and the rest bedrooms.
Very often, the house shall be no interior, walls, stairs and there is complete freedom of the designer. The walls can be placed anywhere - do not need matching. The same applies to the transfer of communication - if leakage occurs, it will only be your problem. The only thing that needs approval corresponding structures - the transfer of gas equipment - the boiler and the counter. You do not want to invest in the transformation of systems engineering? Your right! Then do not lose sight of important details:
- Kitchen settling down as close as possible to the gas boiler;
- Toilets should be located close to each other and to the drain.
Correctly plan hot water system. Requires installation pump enhancing the water pressure of the boiler, and filters fine strainer.
Sometimes townhouses shall not only without walls, but no ceiling and the owners decide to make them out of wood. strength of these structures is beyond doubt, but there is one drawback. Each step on a similar floor clearly audible in the room below. Therefore it is better to perform the overlap on the frame of the I-beams, and the bottom set the backup. So it will be a lasting and quieter.
Another feature of these buildings - panoramic windows of the first floor windows or on the floor. At the second level of light may be insufficient, and it becomes necessary to cut through the additional opening. It should take into account the location of the walls and furniture, so that later the window was not behind or above the cabinet, and not to be divided in half wall.
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The main character in the "scenario" plan townhouse - a ladder. This is the only way out from the upper floors, and therefore have to be safe and secure. Under the stairs is often placed pantries, closets, bathrooms. If the space to be used, the design should be closed.
Do not neglect soundproofed. In the absence of incessant hum of the city, every strange sound will sound loud and sharp.
Choose the style of interior design
The next phase - development of the design project. Determine the future style of the room and the landscape, ordered finishing materials, furniture and accessories. The townhouse would be appropriate very different styles. Consider the most popular.
Scandinavian style
The interior is dominated by bright colors. And it is not necessarily white. Milky, light gray, beige, pale blue, cream will be an excellent alternative. should enter into the interior warm accents to mitigate excessive rigor. This style is characterized by large windows, translucent curtains, or even their complete absence. The use of furniture is very modest. The main condition - to leave as much free space. With the same purpose, are combined premises. The highlight of Scandinavian design - the use of natural wood finish. Strict white furniture, simple lighting, eco-decor - these are the main components of the northern interior.
Victorian style
In this style there is one feature - deconstruction. Various premises intended trim in different styles. In a library or office may reign Gothic, Rococo boudoir in the female, and in the living room - the Baroque. For the interior in this style is characterized by antique furniture from the valuable species, and arched Gothic windows, ceiling moldings and walls, expensive textiles and vintage accessories - paintings by famous artists in the carved frames, antique clocks, vases and priceless statuettes. Luxury - is the main feature of this area.
East style
If you are attracted by the east, treat yourself to a sophistication of indoor eastward. When making a home in this style, prefer such tones like red, ash-pink, blue, brown, white. The walls are lined with plaster or drape fabrics. Floor - tiles, mosaics, natural stone. The furniture should be made of expensive breeds. Sofas and ottomans are selected soft and squat. Indispensable attributes - pointed arches, carpets, luxury curtains, precious vases, fancy lamps, a hookah.
Classic style
Style includes techniques, time-tested. The characteristic features of this style:
- the presence of a composite center, symmetrical arrangement of architectural groups, furniture, decor, several lighting devices;
- luxurious decor - especially the rococo and baroque;
- use of natural materials - precious metals, natural stone, wood, cloth, stucco.
Modern style
The main features of modern style - the desire for functional objects to the creation of an open and clear space. The interior is dominated by a neutral color palette. For style is characterized by the rejection of unnecessary decoration, limited use of textiles in the interior use of advanced materials - glass, vinyl, plastic, as well as works by contemporary artists. Welcome improvement of various lighting scenarios.
The interior in the style of minimalism
The main condition of minimalism - a maximum of free space, a minimum of furniture and equipment walls, interior functionality, a complete lack of accessories, non-bulky chandeliers. Finishing is performed in a certain color. Most often it is white or gray, but also metallic colors, color of the stone can be used, brick or wood. Interior walls replaced by lightweight construction, good light transmitting. The decoration is preferred natural materials with a rough texture. Furniture selected with simple geometric shapes.
See also:Terrace to the house: examples of projects and design ideas
The loft
Loft style implies freedom from convention, disobeying stereotypes. As a rule, it is one room with high ceilings and immense windows, divided into zones using design techniques - color accents, placement of furniture groups, glass partitions, screen. Loft - austere interior, where the room resembles an abandoned shop or warehouse. This style of "likes" brick, rusty metal, untreated wood, concrete, stone. The decoration and even the accessories there is no room bright shades. The design would be appropriate graffiti, avant-garde paintings, brochures.
In the style of high-tech
The style involves the use of modern technologies. The interior is dominated by clean lines and simple shapes, is actively used glass, plastic, chrome-plated metal. Equipment exposed to show the rest of the interior elements must conform to it. A variety of devices for the lighting must be strict form. Tech tolerate bright colors combined with black and gray.
In the style of Provence
Provence choose romance lovers. It is a soft, light style with characteristic features such as:
- plaster in the decoration of the walls;
- aged furniture items;
- Massive beams in the ceiling;
- forged accessories;
- abundance of flowers and floral designs;
- natural materials;
- finishing in soft pastel colors.
How to deal with the stairs: to hide or highlight
Stairs in the multi-level interiors - a central element of the value, around which all space is constructed. It can stand out and be the main decoration of the room, or on the contrary not to attract attention. Townhouse area is not particularly large, but because the ladder can seem too bulky. There are various design tricks that help make this important element less noticeable. This contrasting color selection interior of steps, and painting the sidewalls in one tone with the walls, the use of glass stages.
Three design options:
- Marching - construction consists of several staircases connected sites.
- Boltsevye - stage fixed metal rods to the adjacent wall, visually look light and airy.
- Screw - just eat less area, but keep in mind that their width should be sufficient for the introduction of furniture.
Features townhouse with attic
House with a loft - what could be more romantic? Unlike this structure from the ordinary in that top tier is living in the attic. Ceiling there are roof slopes. Fitted attic reduces the cost of construction work and materials. Through the window built into the roof poured a huge amount of light - a great energy savings. The result is a room with a non-standard layout - freedom for the designer.
conclusion
Townhouse - excellent accommodation for a small family. Roomy space, closeness to nature, the availability of civilization - what do you need for a comfortable stay.