human habitation is the most cozy, comfortable for him. So comfortable, beautiful furniture needed here. But if the interior is decorated in an individual, original style, many items to choose the optimum here is problematic. Make a rocking chair with his hands, like many other furniture items is a snap, if you have the original "idea", the right tools, high-quality materials.
Content
- Varieties of rocking chairs
- selection of material
- Project future chairs: drawings, diagrams
-
Master classes on manufacturing of rocking chairs
- wood
- metal
- plywood
- Baby rocking chair
- From old conventional chairs, armchairs
- Wicker or rattan willow
-
How to restore
- Materials, tools
- Procedure
- Replacement Seats, seat back
- conclusion
Varieties of rocking chairs
Rocking chair - a convenient, useful object, easily accommodated in almost any room or even a suburban garden. Use this furniture primarily for rest of people of different ages.
The main types of rocking chairs:
- Massage - used for recovery, as provided massage rollers, vibration elements;
- on curved runners - the most commonly used option, the most easy to assemble, but swinging this furniture falls;
- on the elliptical runners - the product is provided with baffles, which prevent it from tipping over;
- variable curvature - there may be almost any ride height, the probability of the subject tipping - low;
- Multifunctional - a design "three in one", tilt back, if desired, converting in the couch, because used only in large rooms;
- glider - the subject of increased comfort with a special footrest, soft armrests, and other elements.
Wicker rattan chair will be a fixture of the villa veranda, soft, upholstered in leather, kozhzamom office located in a recreation area.
selection of material
Materials for self-production of furniture using the most different, most of all - natural wood, plywood, as they are easy to process. Welded or forged metal structure is made more difficult, for it required the creation of special tools, are usually available only in professional workshops. To make the original bent-glued products from thin veneers, also need the appropriate equipment - steam generator, various matrix patterns, templates. Sometimes the structure of the weave of vines, rattan, plastic versions are suitable for children, since they have low strength.
Project future chairs: drawings, diagrams
In the production of rocking chairs importantly - all is well calculated to make careful measurements, perform the most accurate drawings of them. If there are discrepancies, the balance is broken, the product comes out skewed, will tip over to one side.
Typically, master classes with ready drawings, templates found on the Internet, but if a family has people with a high body weight (over 100 kg) piece of furniture will have to do so in order to stand the them. To this end, the recommended thickness of parts is added to 15-20%. the child seat size must match the size of the child, the rest of the design is virtually the same - if kreselke came smallish, put on his seat cushion.
If desired, you can find or develop your own product, equipped with spotlights, solar panels, connectors for charging the phone, massage and other elements. Double "facility" is more like a full couch, especially if to throw a blanket on him, put a pillow.
Master classes on manufacturing of rocking chairs
To create a beautiful rocking chair, first drawing is conceived by him - designed drawing. Next, selected all the necessary tools, materials, cut out details of future products. After the design is going, made its finishing, drying.
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To "test" the chair, it is enough to sit a couple of minutes, shaking. If you have problems with the subject of sustainability, they immediately corrected. When an object falls back, the front of the heavier, if the opposite - strengthens the rear overhang, uniting more runners crossbar.
wood
For the manufacture of all-wood harvested "without a single nail," the product will need solid wide boards or high-quality furniture panels. Material is selected thick (not less than 25-30 mm) - the heavier a person is sitting, rocking in the chair, the thicker need items.
The design consists of five elements:
- two curved sidewalls with maximum dimensions of 100 by 90 cm, height of the slots in sidushki, located in 35-50 cm above the floor level;
- rectangular, slightly rounded at the top of the backrest, measuring 80 by 85 cm (at the widest part), with two slits for fixing sidewalls projecting places one wide groove in the bottom of the insertion Seats;
- seat - its dimensions in the wide front half 85 cm, but here there are two slots for inserting the sidewalls, the back - 55 cm, depth - 45 cm, with a protrusion for fixing - 60 cm;
- rear tsargi - an elongated item, size 85 x 15 cm, which has two slots for fixing to the sidewalls.
During the developed or downloaded from the Internet suitable variants parts are transferred to the board. Then all of the elements are cut, polished, on the edge of desirable chamfer a few mm., That there are no sharp edges. The product was collected, checked for stability, disassembled, each item varnish, dried, collected again, if desired - is decorated with carved patterns, but preferably prior to coating with lacquer.
metal
Metal frame here is himself, the seat should be soft or wood, for the convenience and comfort. Without the bent parts can not do, also it requires welding machine for connecting the individual elements to each other. Initially performed seat frame with multiple beams, welded thereto after sidushka "skids", dockable at three points. On the back of the seat and fasten the wooden slats or ready upholstered piece in a wooden frame.
Similar but lighter versions made of aluminum, steel profile tubes.
plywood
Plywood construction consists of two sidewalls, three lateral drawer side, several tens of the backrest and seat slat. Average size - 150 to 110 to 72 cm. This product has no armrests, which greatly simplifies the manufacturing process.
Of the tools you will need:
- jigsaw, sawing wood;
- Sander;
- pencil, square, ruler;
- steel tape measure;
- brushes;
- screwdriver;
- putty knife.
The drawing is transferred onto the paper, cut pattern, on which circuits is applied a thick veneer (not less than 30 mm) and cut out a jigsaw. Both sidewalls are made completely identical, have no sharp edges. Side-bar is made of timber, as well as details of the seat backrest. Dimensions three beams - 12 to 12 75 cm slat - 5 of 2.5 to 75 cm. The latter will require 35-37 pieces depending on how far apart they will accommodate.
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Further, all details are carefully polished, they removed a small bevel. The ends must be processed twice. Following are assembled - a contraction of the frame, mounting brackets Seats. This requires evrovinty, screws - each slat is attached in four places.
At the completion of the recess formed on the screws, shpaklyuyut primer on wood, sanded. If necessary, tinted stain. If the product is planned to be used on the street, it is impregnated with anti-rot, varnish.
Baby rocking chair
Baby rocking chair - it is rather a toy, not a place to relax. It is made of plywood and should not be too hard to kid himself was able to rearrange it. The subject consists of a back, two side walls, seats and fasten in front of the horse's head with a small bar on top to be able to hold on, and bottom - for kicking stops. Seats upholster with a soft cloth, foam rubber, wood parts are painted by hand.
From old conventional chairs, armchairs
The most budget option for creating a rocking - alteration in her old chair, not too heavy chair. Possible variations here are three:
- with runners - to carry items to the chair simply attach two broad plywood runner, fastening them with two straps in front and behind;
- glider - the base is firmly grounded on the floor, but the pendulum mechanism is located under the seat;
- spring version - such a thing is hard to do at home, the base still here, inside - leg with a spring, which occurs due to rocking.
Restoration of the old easy chair, has served for many years, will save money, without parting with the favorite part with furniture.
Wicker or rattan willow
designs are often sitting weave of willow wicker, rattan, pine roots and even newspaper tubes. The latter makes the most thick, impregnated with PVA glue, stain, but the finished object is used only for children, because it is not too strong. Natural materials also require advance preparation.
The "classic" Rocking woven from willow twigs - it leaves a light, delicate, ideal for the garden, ethnic, eco-friendly interiors. frame itself is made of twigs and vines, thick three-four cm, braided - from very thin. Specific compounds made from hemp, leather seats. The finished product is painted, varnished.
How to restore
If there is an old, dilapidated rocking chairs, it is not necessary to throw. Except for the most "severe" cases, any design will fix their own hands. Repair itself consists of the assessment of the overall condition of the subject, completely replacing the worn parts of similar, but new, packing replacement, banners suitable cloth.
Metal rocker break less frequently because of the high initial strength. But if necessary it is to weld the individual parts, if they suddenly break off from each other, replacement of wooden and soft surfaces for seating. Articles made of plastic can not be recovered, and in Wicker is easy to replace a portion of the braid.
In the process of restoration is easy to completely change the style of the object, transforming the old "grandmother" in a chair contemporary, high-Tekov, minimalist object, which is not ashamed to put even in the youth room recreation.
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Materials, tools
Since the rocking chairs are usually made of different lumber, need tools for woodworking. These include jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, hammer, ruler, tape measure, screwdriver, brush for paints and varnishes, sander or sandpaper with different grits, spatulas. From the materials needed Stain, Clear lacquer pieces of plywood, lumber, boards, screws, glue PVA or other furniture, foam (padding polyester, other materials for stuffing), smooth fabric (velvet, tapestry, chenille, jacquard, leather, et al.)
Procedure
First the external inspection of the object - whether it can do to fix it. If the armchair has not crumbled into dust, not rot and is not eaten by beetles, it will succeed. Most often repairs require the armrests and seat rails, the back - complete replacement. Armchair cavity dismantled using a screwdriver. If there are completely "incapable" parts instead jigsaw cut out others, in the form indistinguishable from the old.
Once the framework is completely full, the runners are not erased, only the cover you want to update. To begin construction, with special attachments to drill, eliminate the old paint, shpaklyuyut places where there are cracks, chips. Sanded to stain wood parts coated, dried four to six hours, is applied to one or two layers of furniture polish. Each layer is dried for at least the last 20 hours.
The place where the old hardware, usually shpaklyuyut as possible, placing new attachment at a maximum distance from the previous to the work is not cracked.
Replacement Seats, seat back
A method for replacing parts adjustable dependent on their design, construction material. The wooden parts are unscrewed partially replaced, toned, varnished. With soft seat, back a little more complicated - with them completely removed paneling, by removing all the nails, staples, thus it is necessary to try not to damage the frame. If the frame is cracked or fanerka, which carries the "filling", covering its textiles, they are also changing with new ones.
When printing still "okay", it is left, otherwise - is entirely replaced by a new one. Suitable parts cut out in size of the foam, the corners of which are cut neatly, to be beautiful. A pad is fixed on the edge of the staples of the staple gun. Next, cut out fabric - usually because it cut a rectangle the corners of which attributable to the respective corners of furniture, folded neatly, being fixed with a needle and thread. All you need to tuck the edge of at least one see that they do not crumble, to fix a stapler on the underside of the fabric.
Furniture fabric is stretched so as not to generate wrinkles, but if irregularities have arisen in during the operation of the restored items, they are easy to clean, gently pulling material inside out.
conclusion
To make a new home-made rocking armchair or repair the old home under force anyone who has minimal carpentry skills, even though these skills are not for woven patterns required. Separate fans are able to collect such items of furniture with minimal cost of the materials at hand, parts of the old situation.