How to make a stool with his hands: 5 interesting ideas 75 photos

Furniture products, designed for sitting and relaxing a person having no backrest, can rightly be called a prototype of a chair. It is a compact, user-friendly object which is found in almost every kitchen in the bar, in the country. Over time, any furniture wears out, becomes unfit for use and there is a question about the need to replace it. Many solve the problem fundamentally, are sent to the store. At the point of sale, they are often faced with the fact that the final product does not meet the requirements, both from an aesthetic point of view, and practical. In this case, do not be upset, because you can make a stool with his hands at home without any problems. He has a fairly simple design and its manufacture does not take a long time.

History stool

It is impossible to say exactly when the first man invented the stool. Many suggest that the precursor of the product have become a common timber, which was used by primitive man and later upgraded it in all the usual thing. If you rely on archeology, some of the samples found the oldest date back to around the 4th millennium BC One of the most well-known finds - a folding stool, found in ancient Egypt. It belongs to the time of the Middle Kingdom. This facility seating is kept at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City, USA.

On the paintings and reliefs found on the walls of tombs and temples in the ancient Egypt, which date back to 5 millennium BC, have product display, just like modern, but they are more squat. Of painting on ceramics, relating to the Mesopotamian civilization in Mesopotamia first stools were in the area to 3100-2370 BC However, according to historians such household items were only available aristocracy, ordinary citizens have been deprived of such privileges.

Later, these things have migrated to Ancient Greece, where the first specimens found in the images and bas-reliefs, attributed to the Aegean period. Then Ancient Rome took over the majority of the Greek traditions and inventions. After his fall, the object is not sunk into oblivion, and it was used in the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This useful thing is used even today in everyday life, in the kitchen, in nature, in cafeterias, in medical and public institutions.

types stools

It is difficult to imagine a house, villa, apartment, where the subject was absent. Man is the product known since childhood. The name itself was borrowed from German by «taburétt», according to the etymological dictionary Vasmer M., produced in the period from 1964 to 1987 Other sources claim that the word has come to Russian from the French «tabouret».

For production on an industrial scale manufacturers use different raw materials: wood and its derivatives (plywood, chipboard, MDF), plastic, metal. Depending on the model, the seat surface is coated with a soft pillow, some leave without upholstery. The shape of the isolated circular, square, triangular options. You can also share all the product height: low, high. If we take into account the appearance of the structure, its purpose and the device, the following types can be distinguished:

• children's;
• Stool-box;
• Folding (tourism);
• soft;
• stool-ladder;
• cottage.

baby

Stool for the baby - one of the first items of furniture that a child uses in everyday life. The children sit on it, is used as a stand when necessary Dotyanutsya to their interesting things located high. It is important that the subject was a convenient, durable, safe. Such requirements are not always correspond to the model purchased.

The main difference of this variant from the standard construction is its size and height. Small furniture is characterized by less weight, takes up little space, it is convenient to carry. This task is able to handle even a small child. So the subject is very comfortable to use, and adults, especially the elderly, who use it as a footrest.

With self-manufacturing should take into account some points:

• the material must not be toxic, only natural wood should be taken to work;
• board should not have defects, knots, cracks;
• product assembly after all the sharp corners to be rounded;
• surface clean of burrs, polish;
• cover the surface of the special harmless acrylic paint and varnish.

Stool-box

For people with a small living space, who are trying to save every centimeter of space, the subject will be very useful. Compact stool with a special compartment for different things - a standard utility. The product will be in demand by both women and men.

If it is placed in the kitchen, you can use the box to store towels, napkins, oven gloves and other kitchen utensils. If they will be in a man, then the product will be very weighty, located inside of the hammer, wire cutters, pliers and other improvised instruments and consumables.

To produce such a structure should be selected and a sound board timber to be used as the side-bar and the legs, respectively. The seat is cut out of MDF or particle board to the bottom of an ordinary sheet of plywood fit. Some craftsmen doing drawers mounted on rails.

If you want a more capacious model, the stool can be done without legs, highlighting the entire space of the seat to the floor under the drawer.

With padded seat

Many people are not satisfied with the hard seat, so the self-production of goods they make a soft base. It can be rented or sewing. The first model is convenient because at any moment can be removed and washed. The second embodiment is rigidly fixed to the surface, so cleaning fabric material execute problematic. As a filler used different raw materials, the most common types include:

• Synthetic materials:

1. Foam. One of the types of budget, however, it quickly wears out.
2. Sintepon. It has very little life.
3. Asseleks. More expensive components. He is resilient, retains its shape, is more expensive than the previous analogues.
4. Spunbond. Has all the positive properties of the parent substance, moreover, it is hypo-allergenic.

• natural:

1. Horsehair. Pretty hard.
2. Coir. Soft material.

As upholstery is used:

• leather;
• synthetic leather;
• textile.

Separately, you can select products with woven seat. Once the framework is required for its production. The base is formed from different materials. To work suitable rope, leather, artificial trouser belts, rubber and other improvised materials. Weave seat can be in many ways, it will be interesting to watch as the diagonal and straight weaving.

Folding

The stool is characterized by compactness, mobility, versatility, practicality. Use this object for different purposes. It can be installed in the kitchen in a small apartment, take a fishing or nature, it is easy to find application in the country, in the garage. However, such construction is less durable than the standard model, folding parts often fail.

The product consists of a seat, side-bar, lower jumper, legs, folding mechanism. Depending on the intended use, made of metal or wood. May have a round or square seat. In the absence of the finished drawing to choose the size very difficult. Yourself can make the simplest options.

Special equipment is required for the manufacture of home designs to complex wood processing, as do perfectly smooth rounded edges manually very problematic.

Stool-ladder

This model occupies a special place, since combines several items: a ladder, seating furniture. There are versions with storage compartment, which makes such products multifunctional. The main feature of the step stools are fixed on her legs. Such an object is always useful, both in the household and in the workplace. There are several types of combined structures:

• Stationary. Represent ladder-stools without sliding mechanisms. Have a peculiar shape in the form of a small ladder unfolded.
• Folding. It may be a conventional folding stool on which the legs on one side there are stairs. There are more complex design that looks no different from standard products - stairs are located under the seat. Among them are the options for folding and sliding.

thick boards should be selected for the steps and seats, reinforce the support legs. In the manufacture of these stools in the first place need to take care of their strength, as they will be used to work at a certain height. For example, in the house, replace the bulb, in the library, for the convenience of working with books, located on the upper floors, in the garden, for a comfortable gathering fruit if necessary.

Stool for the garden

At the cottage, you can use the old furniture stored in the attic, which is a pity to throw out, but it is suitable for restoration. If you plan to manufacture new models, you should think about the fact that in most cases, the stool will be on the street. Therefore, for you can use any improvised material. Fit pieces of iron, previously used tree which, even if it will rot, will become worthless under the influence of rainfall and sunlight, it will not lead to regret.

For the construction of holiday options there is no need to use a first-class wood or metal. For these purposes fit old pallets left over after the construction of building materials, wood saw cut for the production of seats, strong branches, fittings - for support legs and pronozhek. Using improvised materials, you can create expensive. To extend the life of the finished product is treated with special trains, paint, varnish.

Design can be set on the porch in the summer kitchen, use the gazebo, if there were guests and not enough room on the bench for them. Also, the stool will be a great help at harvest time in the garden. In winter, the product should not be left on the street, it should be put in the room. If you make a periodic visual inspection of time, tint, the self-made object will serve a long time.

The materials from which you can make the stool

The basic material from which the manufactured structure, acts natural wood. On the strength and performance of the finished product can be compared with wrought models. In terms of convenience and functionality is unrivaled. For work are conifers: spruce, pine. To create a more durable structures used oak, larch.

Alternatively, you can use wood chipboard or MDF. Variants with class E0 and E1 emission is safe for humans. Externally, the product will look very attractive. However, such parameters as abrasion resistance, this material is inferior to the wood, so experts recommend to the heels legs nail natural wooden heels.

Metal may be used for the manufacture of the subject at home. However, to work with it will require certain skills to work with power tools and welding. On the strength he has no equal. However, the aesthetic appearance it is inferior to the previous embodiments, except forged models.

Craftsmen used at all any improvised materials. In the course are the branches, cut down a tree. Some constructions of cast concrete, plastic tubes are used for heating, they decorate textiles. Someone gives a second life to old tires.

Drawing and design stool

All parts of the stool must be made and to create a drawing. On the sketch immediately Dimensions of each part, the width of the recesses, grooves length, diameter circles. You can not do perfectly straight lines, quite schematic display. The figure should be noted places of all connections, type of attachment.

Standard stool consists of several elements. The main parts - legs, cover. Additional, optional, include the following details:

• Tsargi. Small bars are used to fasten the legs under the seat of the stool. It is possible to fix them with metal, wood or corners finger jointing.
• "Crackers". Mounted on the corners of the inside of the stool under the seat. Provide increased joint strength and tsargi legs.
• Progam. Increase rigidity, stability of the construction. Set at the bottom. In the center of the legs, connecting all the elements or only two pairs.

The necessary tools for making

Make a wooden stool to quickly and accurately is possible only with the help of special tools cabinet. You do not necessarily have the professional equipment, we can well do a minimal set of appliances and accessories for working with wood products. The list of required tools is as follows:

• Manual frezer. It performs a variety of operations. With it can exactly process the edge boards, plywood, timber, do grooves, slots, drill holes of any size;
• Sander. Analogue sandpaper. The tool eliminates the tedious rubbing. Get a smooth surface can be in a few minutes;
• Electric jigsaw. Saves neat edge after the cut, prevents the formation chips, roughness. Compared with a hacksaw, very quickly and precisely separates the material of any density and width;
• Screwdriver. Rapidly twists fasteners in any surface. A complete drill bits, screwdriver bits may be used for drilling holes of different;
• Clamp. Hold items of any shape by gluing, providing maximum grip timber with adhesives;
• Claw hammer for carpentry. The tool is designed for double-acting driving wedges, nails, wood fitting interfaces;
• Chisels. With the aid of a simple cutting tool does exactly the sample in the tree, adjust the size of blanks, smooth out the grooves, chamfer;
• Measuring, marking accessories. Working with wood can not do without a ruler, tape measure, polygon, simple pencil and chalk.

Step by step master classes on making the stool

To make their own hands the stool can easily be anyone. Production of simple furniture engage students in the labor class. Simple primitive structures consist of a seat and legs. In the presence of the correct drawing and minimal carpentry skills of the production standard of the subject it does not take much time. Preparation of wood-based materials can be carried out directly in the apartment or on the balcony. His first stool can be done at home in one of the following workshops.

classic stool

This chair has the simple structure. Make classic stool possible residues of chipboard, plywood boards. It will take only a few parts, correctly matched to the size and securely fastened. Getting started with the manufacture of the following elements:

• Cap. The shape and size can be arbitrary. You can make an elongated seat in the form of benches, circular, classical square. Before drawing up the drawing it is necessary to take into account the size of the family, the quality of the timber. Optimal dimensions, taken as a basis - 40x40 cm. Take a 20 cm wide board and saw off along the length of two pieces of 40 cm. We clean sandpaper edges and ends.
• Tsargi. From the prepared board saw off a piece of 28 cm in length divisible into 4 parts of 5 cm, remove burrs, we clean all the surfaces.
• Progam. In the same manner as the side-bar, do preform 4 of a piece of board 28 cm, 3-4 cm in width each. To avoid the formation of gaps between the progam and foot, all surfaces oshkurivaem well.
• Legs. We do from the bar 3x3 cm. 4 by sawing off a piece of 42 cm in length, we clean all the surfaces. Special attention should be given land which will be under cover stools.

Material

Make classic stool can be from any wood waste. It will be sufficiently narrow audio boards, veneer. The tree must necessarily be dry, without knots, wormholes, splits. The optimum thickness - 25 mm. For the legs use the skull square board. You can make it round if desired.

Sheets of particleboard, plywood 20 mm do not require special preparation for the assembly easier to work with them. Share in the usual jigsaw. Scheme workpiece parts to be identical to the embodiment of the planks. Any of the materials for the stool should respond well to treatment, drilling, support the weight of an adult.

Assembling stool

Going to start with the legs. 2 have a blank on the table, the processed end up. Between them puts a flush drawer side. At the bottom, at 10 cm from the butt set progam. Fasten all the parts with screws on both sides.

We do the same manipulations with the other pairs of products. Putting design, add the intermediate side-bar and footrests. We turn next to the stool legs are distributed in the upper portion of the blank for the lid, fasten screws.

Stool with folding mechanism

An important attribute of enhancing the comfort in any situation, especially will appeal to fishermen, cottagers and fans picnics. Due to the smart mechanism chair conveniently folded, it takes up little space in the hands, trunk of the car. Make such a stool is easy to own.

First we need to determine the model and design of wooden helper. This may be a simple stool high chair with a back or simple little fishing structure with fabric seat.

Novice masters joinery better to start with the production of a simple sliding furniture. Suit projects of conventional folding stool with a minimum number of parts. The size and height of each product chosen individually.

Material

Make a stool with a folding mechanism can be both the new and once used wood materials, provided that they have not lost their strength and decorative characteristics. Fit of the broken furniture left over after repairs bars. A complete list will depend on the model and size folding stool. New supplies can be purchased at any hardware store. To work required:

• Pine beam 4x2 cm - 1 unit;
• Board 4x1 cm - 1 unit;
• Sandpaper;
• Screws, nuts, bolts;
• Piece of rebar, metal tube.

Harvesting of parts and assembly of products

Work on the preparation and assembly of parts can not start without a blueprint. You can use an existing design or create your own, according to the selected size and design. The most simple and straightforward scheme at a folding stool with a square lid from flat strips or planks. Step by step instructions and recommendations will help to collect the product quickly with folding mechanism:

1. Jigsaw cut lumber into pieces corresponding to the size 48h4h2 legs - 4 units, beams 23h4h2 -. 2 units, large spacers 32h4h2 - 1 pc., Small spacers 27,5h4h2 -1 piece..
2. Round off, grind all the ends of the parts.
3. Prune one side legs at an angle 45 ° C.
4. Contract the crossbar and clamp the legs, make a hole.
5. Making board 6 from the segments size 39h4h4 cm.
6. The rungs with a temporary fix spacer clamp.
7. On the upper surface of the board should be laid with a slight indentation and fix screws.
8. Cut off from the valve piece of 30 cm, a die cut into the thread at both ends.
9. Threaded pin through the hole in one of the legs, put on it a metal pipe and direct it to the bottom of the opposite of a similar product.
10. The ends of the pins inserted through the washers, growers, fasten nuts.
11. The remaining holes folding stool insert the bolts and close nuts.

It is not necessary to tighten the screws too much, otherwise the stool have to transform a force that increases the likelihood of various failures. All components must be free to move relative to each other.

Wicker seat of the stool

The original stool with woven seat is suitable not only for the garden, terrace or balcony. He fits perfectly into modern interiors. For decoration you can use any material. Beautiful patterns of hemp rope will look good in the Scandinavian eco-style. Geometric abstraction, chess weaving colorful synthetic cords suitable for rooms in fusion style, boho, kitsch, avant-garde, eclectic.

To create a wicker stool, you can use any unimaginable idea. Furniture can be made suitable for sitting, a table, a footrest. It will be easy in any case. Suitable for all parameters option you get when you choose the right material, given its rigidity and adjust the tension well.

Necessary materials

The framework for all these types of stools going by the standard procedure. If this chair will use the adult in the process of preparing the details necessary to provide a plurality of amplifiers strength. This can be side-bar, prinozhki.

Wattle instead of the top cover of the stool decreases product stability, so it is necessary to use any possibility to strengthen the structure. Also note, the larger seats, the less stable will be woven chair. For manufacturing need the following materials:

• Wooden sticks for legs 50x50 mm any convenient height;
• Boards for strength members (drawer side, prinozhek) 50h25 mm;
• Wooden, metal corners;
• Screws;
• Plaiting materials seat (rope, wire, synthetic leather straps).

manufacturing technology

After preparation, cutting material for the frame, they were carefully cleaned. Only the most equal parts can be sustained. For making holes at a certain angle using a jig. Collect stool begin with the legs, prinozhek. All the elements are twisted in the drawing. For reliability in the connection area with the top of the legs are mounted tsargami additional metal corners. The frame is ready, it is possible to move the seat clearance. You can do this in several ways:

• With economic ropes two colors. We determine the direction of the braiding and nail furniture nail one end of the rope to the frame. We do with the winding tension on the opposite part of the wooden support. The stapler can be used as adhesives or additional fastening. Take the rope of a different color and weave perpendicular to the previous series, alternating the position. Fasten both ropes under the frame.
• With dense tourist ropes. weaving method is similar to the previous one, but will use only one rope. Fasten one end of the nail to the frame, throws a rope to the frame with a gradual shift. Having reached the opposite side, a rope is threaded through two of the same, form a diagonal meshwork.
• Of leather belts. On the inner side of the stool, on one of the drawer side, nailed a series of belts and they go around the entire frame, and fix. Better to take tacks or screws to press the puck. The wider the leather, the greater the need to leave a gap between them, the minimum distance is 5 mm. The same procedure should be followed with cross straps, extending alternately through the original tapes.

Stool of veneer

durable composite plywood is suitable for the manufacture of the stool. There are many designs options, wherein the composition, design, number of layers. Traditional stool can be of any shape seat. This may be a simple low product bar stool, stylish complex structures.

The most important factor when choosing the material for the stool - the mechanical strength. plywood sheet must also be resilient and moisture resistant. When purchasing raw materials, be sure to pay attention to the marking with the qualitative characteristics. The optimum thickness of 10-18 mm. With proper cutting out one sheet of standard size enough for two beautiful stool.

Drawing and cut parts

Dividing a sheet of plywood into two parts visually, you are ready to spray marking. Many furniture manufacturers use these dimensions: height - 45 cm, seat - 30x30 cm. To ensure maximum comfort conventional figures can increase or decrease. Apply markings on the leaves start with the most difficult elements - the legs, on the following principle:

1. Draw a rectangle strictly on the size of future products;
2. Measure out the middle of the long sides and draw the line;
3. Retreat from the center of each product in different directions by 20 cm and is denoted by segment;
4. Hold the line up of the points, we define vertices of a rectangle;
5. Leans against the lines of any round object of appropriate size and draw an arc;
6. Rounding all lines via the arcuate products (plates, caps).

Now you can start the saw cut and the collection of parts. Will work jigsaw. So as not to leave ragged edges and save time for additional finishing, cutting must be done from the front side of the sheet, only a new sharp blade. Exclude plywood deformation also possible, if the pre-walking through the loop circuits on both sides of shoe-knife. In the same way we do the slots on the legs.

The main, most time-consuming part of the work is done, I proceed to the stool collection. Putting feet in the center of the cross through the slot. Put the seat on the table, wrong side up, putting a leg is centered, draw out the contour of a pencil. Making shallow hole in the upper part size pieces, fill and hold adhesive connection of all components.

Round stool made of cardboard

Made of durable functional stool can be from a simple cardboard. To work will take several large boxes of household appliances, foodstuffs. The larger will be the foundation, the more details can be placed on it.

We begin to create original stool with the preparation of details. Transferred onto paperboard drawing and cut the workpiece. In every detail we make shallow slits under the scheme for high quality connections. All connection points inflict PVA glue and assemble the chair. A few days after drying, the joints need to re-process the adhesive. This will add a stool strength and securely lock all the elements. Make a new piece of furniture will help waterproof painting, varnishing.

decor Methods

Conventional wood, plywood stools look dull and faceless. In the original version suitable only for summer residence, balcony, gatherings in nature. The most simple ways to decor - monochrome painting, painting, varnishing. Create stylish interior of the object can be in decoupage technique. The method can not be called simple, but the result will be worth it. Stools may also be decorated texture wallpaper in the color of the room surfaces or sew, tie them soft textile covers.

Make a simple stool exclusive object furniture possible, if decorate it with concrete seat. Such variants will look great in the kitchen modern, loft, high-tech. You can work with any form of cover. Pour into a plastic bucket, a suitable container solution put stool seat down uniformly distribute concrete. To the mixture is stuck to the bottom and side walls, they must previously grease or soap.

conclusion

For the manufacture of simple functional stool require a minimum of materials available and a few hours of time. Even the most unsightly product would not be out of the house. Mobile, lightweight piece of furniture fill the room comfort and warmth. Made a stool for his own sketches will be original decoration of any kitchen.