Landscaping with their hands infield 120 photo

Construction of private home ownership includes the design of the home interior area around it. The area of ​​the back yard is in proper appearance. Organize easy to use, aesthetically pleasing space around houses possible on small pieces of land. A key role is played by the correct approach to the creation of the project upgrading the territory. The first step is to gather information on relevant issues, prioritization, pre-planning.

What is Landscape Design?

Problems of a successful combination of residential, office space with established plants in a limited area has been fine science of landscape design. The main task of the landscape designer is the effective use of each centimeter of a plot of land in terms of functionality, aesthetics and ergonomics. The designer is guided by the wide range of tools is set to the appearance of plants, are important climatic conditions, soil structure, topographic features. In some cases, the relief fails, it using design techniques can be modified. A fundamental principle of science performs approximation of a given territory to the natural mind, which gives a person to feel the unity with the environment, a break from the gray, angular, urban environment. Respecting the basic principles of the design, to make your land a cozy, comfortable for all family members will not be difficult for anyone not special education.

Where to begin

Before the development of the document, which determines the future course of work on beautification of the area - landscape plan should clearly define the intended use of the territory. family needs can be diverse range of highlights starts with that based landscape design infield long been delineated:

• Area is used year round or seasonally;
• How many people are constantly on the site, whether it is used for crowded events;
• Do you plan to do gardening, planting vegetables;
• It provides a possibility to walk pets, cages for street maintenance;
• It takes into account the architectural style of the house;
• It will be designed artificial reservoir.

This is an incomplete list of preliminary questions for approval, such nuances can be dozens.

layout

The next step will be directly development of project documentation based on pre-assembled technical details:

• The chemical composition of the soil;
• The degree of the illumination portion, the direction of the wind;
• Ground water level;
• The degree of bias, depends on where it will accumulate bulk moisture;
• Features of the existing buildings, the style must be the same for all architectural forms;
• The need to develop special areas: children's playground, parking, etc .;
• Which plant species diversity is desirable to plant.

The end result of the efforts of the plan becomes coated with a detailed circuit structures, communications, paths, green spaces.

If there is a possibility that the project design is better to do in the cold season. Many plants require early spring landing, by the end of February - beginning of March is best to have on hand ready to work plan.

Properly planning territory

Having determined the presence of the basic functional zones infield variety planted Plants should evaluate the resulting project, not only from the practical side, aesthetics plays a leading role:

• Many do not mean well. Keep your site a huge amount of colorful flower beds, variegated shrubs, trees. It brings a feeling of comfort, the area will look untidy;
• The style of the entire area should be uniform, there should be no feeling that garden divided into unintelligible scattered patches;
• Fill the area evenly. It should work right balance - all part of the area planted with evenly;
• Adhere to the correct scale - the plant must be proportionate facilities.

Avoid monochromatic design, bright color spots in the design will add life to your site.

Fence

Fence in the garden area can be divided into two types: internal fence used more for decoration; external fence - meet the protective, dividing function. The second type is called a fence. External fences are made from natural materials, wood, brick, stone, cast concrete structures. The main requirement for external fences acts sufficient height to prevent unauthorized access to the site. For suburban areas have a height restriction - no more than two meters. If part of the fence, overlooking the road, can be made of any material, adjacent to the neighboring areas of the fence should be transparent, so as not to obscure the adjacent territory. For internal fencing is characterized by low height, attractive appearance due to the decorative material. Widely used hedges, borders of their distinguished high altitude, the use for the formation of perennial shrubs, whereas the borders are planted annually.

zoning portion

Separation on the infield side, carrying a separate functionality is expedient from the standpoint of effective utilization of space. Functional areas for the majority of sites are the same. In front of the front portion is located, an entry area, in view allocated for leisure areas. For the typical selection cottages place under beds, fruit trees - gardening zone of sight hide economic zone. Have children involves the creation of the game area.

The front area

Entry or the front section of the zone is located in a small area - about 6% of the territory, its functionality is not large: to ensure a comfortable transport arrival, entrance to the site. On the other hand, is the first thing your guests will see. Most importantly, what it is necessary to pay attention - a convenient arrangement of the approach to the house, convenient parking place. The entrance to the apartment building wide - about two meters. Around the parking space is not necessary to plant trees, it can damage the vehicle.

Scheduling front zone is performed with the tilt portion, thought out system rainwater. At the parking area near the house should not form puddles.

It makes no sense to decorate the area with the help of the lawn, high permeability will transform it into shreds grass unattractive. Better to stop on the tiled, brick paving, concrete pouring. For decorative elements may not be enough space in the area, their need to have along the line of the outer enclosure. Since the outer side portion, in the presence of soil full- band can be planted hedge, decorate entry into the house via flowering annuals. Hide sharp intake line helps landing decorative grape varieties of climbing roses.

Seating area and barbecue

The recreation area occupies a somewhat larger area of ​​about 15% of the total area. Beautify it with the possibility of cooking in the outdoor environment, it is possible arrangement of a summer kitchen, a place for the reception. Immediately set landline, mobile grill, grilling, barbecue. Refractory bricks may lay outdoor oven. If space allows equips various summerhouses, places for relaxation, leisure guests. For the comfort of spending time in a recreation area, the following points are taken into account in its accomplishment:

• The zone is located away from prying eyes, it is advisable to locate it for a dwelling house. This will ensure a comfortable stay.
• For the convenience of guests the service of members of the zone should be in the immediate vicinity of the house.
• It is also important that the rest of the area overlooking the ornamental plantings, ponds, viewed area of ​​the playground.

Horticultural zone

Under accomplishment gardening zone allocated the largest number ar a plot of land, about 2/3 portion. Gardening & Horticulture should be lit, but for vysokorastuschih trees with large crown branching is right for the northern part. From the recreation area, household garden is better to isolate a number of fruit trees, this role excellent job dwarf apple and cherry trees, flowering they add scenic beauty around the garden. For convenience, the garden is divided into several separate beds by a paved track, so it is more convenient to take care of seedlings. Under the modular beds fed drip irrigation system. Delineate vegetable planting of hedges can be formed from a fruit-bearing shrubs: gooseberry, currant.

economic zone

Economic zone of a country house located in the immediate vicinity of the garden, includes a storage space for household equipment, workshop, utility room. If space allows immediately erect a garage overhaul. The undoubted advantage is the presence in the country bath or sauna. In this case, steam room should have a direct waterway to the house. If the holiday home is small, it does not have the internal facilities, the business area is placed outside toilet, outside shower. economic purpose facilities should not spoil the overall aesthetics, so the small areas they hide from using curly ornamental plants, a large area can be used more massive internal fences.

Game Zone

Playground does not have to be an impressive size for a comfortable stay of two or three children would be enough for about 10 square meters. meters. In this area a small sandpit might fit with success, swing, simple sports and game equipment. Coverage area provides extremely soft to avoid injury during outdoor games.

Safety rules require that the play area was in the area of ​​visual control on every side of the infield.

Zone is partitioned into a dry and sunny location. Be sure to be equipped with shading areas that allow escape from the heat.

Making tracks

The main functional purpose of facilitating the movement of the track acts between the main zones. In addition, they play an integral role in the entire landscape composition. Material for the manufacture of garden paths is varied:

• Expensive option - natural stone, spread on a pre-cast concrete surface. It has high wear resistance, aesthetic appeal;
• Tracks from synthetic stones - a budget option. Such stones are varied shapes, colors;
• Brick walkway relatively inexpensive, they are putting some does not require special skills. Bricks look attractive, but are rapidly destroyed under the influence of the environment;
• Huge popular track of paving slabs. They are affordable, durable. The choice of colors, shapes, tiles on the market is great. To lay a track simple: in the direction of the marked paths poured sand layer, the surface is leveled. Then tiles laid in a desired manner, traction increases due to compaction of tiles using a special rubber hammer;
• Performing garden paths possible from any bulk material: gravel, sand, crushed stone. However, they are short-lived, bulk paths eventually rinsed off with water.

Coverage area

installation of lighting works will start one of the first, before the main work on the design. This is due to the necessity of laying trenches, ditches, digging pits around the site.

Standard versions arrangement subsistence farming lighting scheme can be represented as a table, which lists the lighting point:

economy	Optimal	Maximum
Entrance to the house, gate, garage door	Economy version of the + path to the house, sitting area, large landscape elements (rock gardens, ponds)	Optimal + all track portion, the corners of buildings, doors in offices

Light sources fixed on the buildings themselves, specially dug poles, tree trunks at a height of about 2.5 m, then the light will not dazzle people will not interfere with movement on the site. The distance between the lamps depends on the lamp power, optimum - about 15 m.

Separately it is necessary to identify the role of marking lamps. They are installed along the tracks, dangerous sections, various obstacles almost at ground level. In suburban areas it is advisable to feed the signal light such points are not on the network, and from the battery.

Making the infield with their hands

Creating a flower bed at the site

Flowerbeds break away from trees, many flowers can not tolerate shading. You should avoid places with drafts, especially if planted heat-loving, whimsical flowers. The composition will look harmonious, if the plants will be planted, taking into account the size, stem height, flowering time and frequency. Do not neglect the techniques of color: the color should be combined with each other, too bright composition should be diluted with white color scheme. Any flower bed perfectly complement the spikelet plants, shrubs. The novice gardener do not need to get involved in complicated forms of the flower beds. Landscape designers are advised to first get hand on the classic - a bed with a dominant in the center - the largest plant, around which the composition of the secondary colors.

For amateur gardeners unaided easiest to land monoklumbu. At any station rascherchivaetsya portion, most intricate shapes. It remains to sow annuals or perennials. Such beds perfectly fit into any style of landscaping.

Simple embodiment is mixborder beds - planted in strips of flowers, herbs. Such beds okantovyvayut larger flower beds, lawns, decorative shape portion. For landing You can use vegetable mix, the main requirement - closer to the tracks planted small flowers on the rear edge - large plants. Try to keep all the flowering plants in mixborders coincided. Mixborders can be both annual and perennial. In the latter case, they will need to thin out every few years, some of the plants to share.

lawns

Domestic gardeners prefer to plant their own lawns, although there is always the opportunity to purchase a lawn in rolls. Depending on the composition of the seeds, the target destination lawns are divided into:

• Low-growing lawns of a variety of herbs that can withstand intense pressure - sports;
  Decorative lawns, walk on them can not be planted from elite cultivars of grasses, different bright color - ground;
• Meadow lawns - consisting of a self-replicating annuals, primroses, such lawns have a natural look, reminiscent of an ordinary lawn. This may also include the Moorish lawn, it also consists of a set of meadow grasses, but require periodic mowing - twice a year;
• Popular, unpretentious - an ordinary lawn. It consists of adapted to local climatic conditions, grasses resistant to trampling.

Before planting, lawn soil is cleared of weeds, land leveled. If necessary topsoil is removed, poured drainage, the ground back into place. For dry climate is not required. On top of the basic soil laid sifted mixture of peat, compost, sand desyatisantimetrovyh thick layer. Further special roller compacted layer is left alone for two weeks, thus detected remaining weeds. When the weeds germinate, it again is removed, the area under the lawn completely aligned, tamp again. One day before sowing the land watered, hoeing is carried out with a rake in the day of sowing, the seeds are sown according to the instructions.

Watering the lawn in the first year should be regularly using a spraying system. Be prepared for some heterogeneity of grass cover for the first growing season, remove weeds germinating. In the second year the lawn will get a proper look, it should be watered 1-2 times a month. Periodically you will need to carry out loosening the sod using a profiled roller.

artificial ponds

Used for swimming artificial ponds should strictly comply with safety standards, the water in them should be continuously filtered, the construction of the pool will have to be cleaned periodically. Decorative ponds require the creation of such an ecosystem, where the water will not thicken, stagnate, overgrown with undesirable plants.

A good place to put is an area where only half of the day is sunny. If the body of water in the sun all day, the water in it will evaporate, plants and fish will feel uncomfortable at elevated temperatures.

fountains

Stationary fountains serve as a separate element of landscape design. They may be impressive size, but most often in cramped conditions stop at small granite, ceramic bowls with fancy decor. Such architectural forms in a garden center, so it is visible from any point.

At the bottom of the artificial ponds mounted submersible fountains, then punched through the thickness of the jet of water: vertically, horizontally, bubbles funnel cascade. looks "pinwheel" Very impressive - jets of water move in a spiral trajectory. To enhance the effect fountains complement the music, lighting effects. Fountains with high power jets are mounted away from the garden, residential buildings, so that moisture does not leak to the wall.

Waterfall

Construct waterfall start bottom up, the first layer should be smooth. Stop generally at an altitude of 1.5 m., Too high construction height complicates the work of the water pump. He laid on the bottom of the pond, the greater the flow, the more powerful the equipment required for the supply of water from the pond in front of the fence it is further filtered. Calm water provides for the use in the construction of stone with an indentation in the middle, in which water accumulates gradually, slowly flowing down. The rapid flow of the foam created when the flow of water between the flat cobblestones under high pressure. If the edges of jagged rocks, the water will drain disparate streams. The final waterfall decoration carried out by means of laying around the decorative stones. In the evening the waterfall is illuminated by a spotlight.

Pond

Foundation pit dug for a pond in the twilight zone, the trees should be located as far as possible, there is a risk of irreversible damage to the roots. Once the contours are outlined, start digging. Hole in the ground is stepped at different levels are planted deep, shallow water flora. At the bottom of the pit is dug a channel for the passage of electric networks, ensuring the filter operation, submersible fountain. After installation of electrical equipment to begin sealing the film using cast acrylic formulations. The edges of the pond are decorated with stones, concealing the edge of the insulating material. After filling the pond with water, start planting plants. If you plan to run a fish pond make deep - not less than 1 m, winter water does not freeze completely.. For successful wintering pond inhabitants living space you need.

Rock gardens as part of a mountain landscape

The main task of an alpine slide - to recreate the unique mountain landscape of the Alps. This is achieved by creating a landscape form consisting of hard rocks with inclusion vegetation characteristic Alpine scenery. Build a hill with a view of the south-western orientation of the center, on the edge of the lawn. Since the composition of complex structure, previously created thumbnail.

Fill a rock garden plants growing on the slopes of the Alps. First planted shrubs, then grass, complete image of the plants that grow near the soil. Hill should rejoice in its beauty and in the cold season, primroses combine with conifers, evergreen shrubs. In the center of the rock garden often planted low-growing trees with climbing branches. Caring for rock garden is simple - you need to moisten the soil is rare, occasionally remove the dead parts of plants, weeds. Alpine hills like snowy winter does not cover plants peremorznut.

Landscaping and styles

English

English, he is - a natural, landscape style involves careless naturalness in everything. Flowery trail, meadow grass, slightly overgrown ponds - it should look like it is not subject to any special care. Of course, this is not true. The exception from the general concept of lawns - neat lawns with benches along the paths are typical for England. This style fits well in our climate conditions, areas will be harmonious look in both summer and winter. For registration in the English style is almost a must to become a presence secluded, shaded corners, covered with ivy arbors, a pond with water lilies, reeds. It must be remembered, is completely possible to recreate this style only a relatively large area. On four acres make it fail.

Mediterranean

The Mediterranean style of the different extensive use of marble, pebbles, stones in the decor. The nature of the style suggests the presence of steps, retaining structures, stairways, terraces. Garden crops interspersed with artificially created decorative elements. In cold climates, to realize the idea of ​​a Mediterranean garden is difficult, except in conditions of winter gardens. For the Mediterranean style characterized by an abundance of citrus, palms, olives, pistachios. From this garden came to us Topiary - neatly clipped shrubs in the form of intricate shapes. Furniture in a garden easy and convenient, the main element of decoration are copies of antique statues, amphorae, vases psevdodrevnie. Such ceramics are often entwine ivy. I will not be redundant fountains, but they should not be too cumbersome, compact enough marble bowls.

French

All under the line - the basic idea of ​​the French style. Clean lines, only the correct forms, perfectly smooth track. The entire composition is to be centered around a small pond, fountain - always correct geometrical shape. A large area portion planted lawn, thick walled fence - bosquet. An interesting element is a labyrinth of densely planted trees, which give a clear shape of a pyramid, a sphere, a cube. The walls of the living puzzles can be hidden niches with benches, as if you are in the gardens of Versailles. Fountains for French style characteristic perfectly regular shape, but not necessarily with the massive release of water jets spectacular. Sleep off Lanes fine gravel delineated using neat vegetable curbs. The pattern is not random spots flowerbeds, they are either easy to ugliness or are intricate, but a clear pattern.

Oriental

Subtle transitions, smooth, slow in everything delicate combination characterize the oriental style. Trees dwarf form, stunted shrubs interspersed with small ponds. The landscape is designed to relieve tension, unhurried reflection on the essence of being. The colors chosen unobtrusive, soothing atmosphere. The key to all the stones are - they should look like lay in one place thousands of years. Their rounded shape, covered with moss. They serve as a reminder of the transience of life in comparison with eternity. Narrow alleys, curved bridges are pushing for long leisurely walks. Everything in the garden is penetrated eastern philosophy, especially the little things in the form of lanterns, vases. Symbol of wealth are carps in the garden pond, they will be able to perfectly transfer the harsh winter. Standard arbor replaces the tea house.

Russian style

Close to us - Russian style. Making rural area, with a fantastic color. Plantings are based on practicality - all kinds of fruit trees, flower beds, consisting of herbal medicine. For estates built in Russian style is characterized by the bath, present, at the worst, a decorative well. Wooden gazebos, wicker fences, clay pots decorated with antique, wooden walkway circles - indispensable attributes of style. Kids will enjoy the carved fairy-tale characters, placed randomly throughout the site. Strengthen the atmosphere will help collection of antique household items. The outer boundaries of the site often cased belostvolnymi birches. To realize the idea of ​​registration of the site do not need much in the Russian style - remember grandmother's house in the village, to embody the warm childhood memories in life, some to modernize them.

conclusion

Striving for harmony inherent in each of us. Becoming the owner of even a small piece of land, we aim to make it sweet heart holiday destination, departure from the daily bustle. Long gone the days when a few hundred in the country were the main source of food, this place has become a source of spiritual strength recovery. Enough to see the perfect picture in your head, do not be afraid to realize his dream into reality. Safely get down to business, bring your crazy ideas, do not stop halfway. Maybe your work will involve something new in the science of landscape design, will become the new trend of art make the world beautiful around.