Pool design in the interior and exterior of a private house 75 photos

Small or large body of water in a private home - a great idea, especially on hot summer days. Just a couple of decades ago, the private pool was the subject of unprecedented luxury. Currently, such "vodoyemchiki" often allows himself to the middle class, because these structures provide an opportunity not only to show off to friends, his wealth, well-being, but also spend time with benefits for health. How best to arrange the pool design, where to place it, what shape, size, depth, better design, give advice by experienced designers.

types of pools

Pools There are different types of varieties, price categories. All of them are divided into fixed, collapsible.

By type of support structure: a bowl of the weight distribution on the supports on the ground fully or partially.

Seasonal applications:

• summer;
• winter;
• combined.

By types of facilities:

• raised;
• buried;
• poluzaglublennye.

By design, "home of the sea" exist with overflow, vodoochischeniya skimmer systems. First look aesthetic, work better, they are used in public places. The latter is cheaper, easier to install, mainly used in small ponds.

In form:

• round;
• oval;
• square;
• rectangular;
• asymmetric.

Depending on the manufacturing material:

• concrete;
• fiberglass;
• polypropylene;
• steel.

limited area for summer cottages acquire inflatable, which are easily removed when no longer needed.

Options and the pool rules everything in the room

Before reservoirs should determine the shape, size, location. The preferred, most practical, place it on the first floor of the building, in the basement. It is better to provide it at the design stage, because in violation of the design of an existing building, there is a danger of collapse. Unlike outdoor pools, the water in the home do not need to be changed frequently, heated. For indoor pond sometimes create the heated extension to the house, separate building.

Swimming pool in the house:

• It is not often required to disinfect, clean water;
• you can swim all year round;
• It does not require maintenance for the winter;
• private pond - hidden from prying eyes.

Minuses:

• High humidity in the room - need ventilation;
• design should advance;
• additional lighting expenses.

Access to the room with a pond restrict children, pets, to prevent accidental drowning.

Outdoor pool

Summer pond nice refresh, invigorate hot day. The water in the outdoor pool will have to be cleaned frequently, most of the year it will be cool. The surface is less polluted, its close special shutters, solar film. Bathing in cold weather over a heated reservoir mounted sliding pavilion polycarbonate. a water supply system for open water preserved for winter.

Pros outdoor swimming pool:

• It has the opportunity to build upon the construction of the house;
• summer sun warms the water surface is excellent;
• size is limited only area of ​​territory;
• you can bathe in nature, then sunbathe.

Minuses:

• without heating the water will warm only on summer days;
• often have to change the filters, disinfect;
• We need to remove debris from the surface - dead leaves, insects.

Have a body of water in the warmest part of the yard, on the south side of the house. When this is not possible, from the north winds it is protected by a high fence, fence. It is better to choose a place just above the common portion of the level at the maximum distance from trees, shrubs - so the water gets less dust and other dry plants.

If the home have children, pets, water supply barriers, so that no one drowned.

Shape and depth of the pool

Choose any shape, it should be well suited to the shape of the room, suburban area. The larger, deeper "home Sea", the more the cost of its construction and maintenance. If you plan to just dabble-dip, the minimum adequate size -.. 3 m to 4 m, depth - up to 1.3 m high-grade swim together, you need at least 8 m at 4.5.. m, depth -... 1.4 m If it is assumed diving, especially with tables, depth should be increased up to 1.7 m for the whole family swimming pond make 5 m by 10 m with a variable.. depth.

According to the most common form of the following:

• corner - mostly concrete structures;
• kidney-shaped - concrete;
• round - metal, inflatable;
• oval - concrete, of metal;
• a crescent - concrete;
• rectangular, square - from a variety of materials;
• with rounded corners - usually ready plastic.

Rectangular or square

"Angular" variants easily fit into a standard design of land. Concrete, steel structure is fixed, wireframe models require assembly base on which is mounted a bowl of PVC film, metal.

The advantages of this form of water:

• It looks good almost anywhere;
• landline is easy to build with his own hands;
• the variety of materials of manufacture.

With self-digging the pit, it is made of 15-20 cm. longer on each side than the future bowl.

Round and oval

Oval, round pools made of concrete, metal, inflatable, plastic (composite, polypropylene). This "sea" looks great in the heart of the modern country garden. When placed in the house, placed under the body of water it is also recommended to make a rounded shape. If an inflatable bowl, fill it with water should be at least 90% - otherwise it is not enough punishment. To create at his dacha "permanent" reservoir of concrete in the form of a perfect circle, will have little to try. Less durable plastic, it will not be installed in an already built premises.

Unusual shapes of pools

Most often they are asymmetrical shape - this helps to create a pool room, on a plot of simulated wildlife. On its shores are planted in a variety of large plants, when placed at home - exotic trees in pots, boxes.

Depending on the interests, preferences hosts, it can be in the form of:

• musical instrument - a guitar, a violin, a piano;
• palette, painted with paints on the bottom;
• children's plump palms, feet;
• snowman, cartoon character, fish body;
• cloud, leaf clover;
• stars, hearts, triple "eight";
• L-shaped, C-shaped, S-shaped.

overflow basins

Usually designed for public places where many bathers. In the waters of this kind water is much cleaner than the other, because of the presence of the overflow tank. She served in the filter through the drain grate, due to the rising waters of bottom layers, made quality cleaning the bottom, and not just the surface. Full change is required once every three or four years - depending on the number of bathers. Water weight does not stagnate, not "turn sour", but the cost of construction is higher compared to the skimmer pond space also requires more.

An exemplary arrangement of the scheme "artificial sea" overflow shown in the picture below, where:

1. filtering station;
2. disinfecting device;
3. Station lowering pH;
4. coagulant-dosing station;
5. control buttons;
6. return nozzle;
7. discharge chute with a ladder;
8. tank overflow.

Among other things, in the basins of this type considerably saves chemicals used for cleaning, disinfection. The circulation of the water close to the natural environment.

Swimming alone, different depth

If a family has small children or adults who can not swim, it is a different level in the pond bottom. The larger the maximum depth, the more will have to spend on the improvement - primarily excavation. In figure the pool easier to separate areas with different water levels: nursery - 50-100 cm, adult - 120-170 cm.. The picture below illustrates one embodiment of processing multilevel "sea", with control buttons additional functions.

Lighting and light

Lighting outdoor pools needed in the evening and night, indoor - around the clock, if the room without windows. Fixtures should be selected special - for places with high humidity, halogen or LED. Preferably, the total illumination - on the ceiling, a transparent canopy, local - the light is directed at the individual architectural elements, plants on the banks. To get a pleasant diffused light, all the spotlights directed at the ceiling.

An interesting course is a contour illumination - light fiber is mounted around the perimeter of the reservoir, allowing the well to navigate in the dark. It looks nice illumination - it exists in color, with lots of different effects. With the help of specially selected bulbs, computer-controlled, over the pool may create a whole light show. Mounting the underwater lights, it should be noted they were originally designed for what the maximum depth.

Materials and finishing methods for different styles

For various landscape styles, interior design of the reservoir is supposed to vary:

• for a country style, rustic approach simple square wooden bath on the beach, laid out figured tile;
• classic characteristic of simple shapes - square, rectangle, oval. It is laid out inside shallow tiles, banks are also made of tiles, canopy often relies on the column;
• Art Nouveau, high-tech, you need to take care of a large number of lighting - on the banks, under the water;
• Loft design involves interior finishing of natural stone, the outside - solid wood;
• for minimalist made round metal or concrete pool, with the maximum uniform finish;
• if the pond eco-style is located in a room, it is equipped with panoramic windows on the street - the shores of the largest natural pebbles. Form is preferred, any "wrong".

Additional equipment Basin

For additional equipment include:

• single-layer, multi-layer filters for water - that it remains clean, clear, no "blooming". Carried out at least once a day;
• disinfecting equipment - inhibits reproduction of pathogenic microbes while maintaining the specific water chemistry. These include: chlorine dispensers ozonizers, ionizers, ultraviolet setting;
• pumps for water - connected to the filters. There are the normal suction, self-priming, are used for rides, whirlpool;
• devices for heating - solar collectors, heat exchangers, instantaneous water heaters;
• control units - include, turn off all equipment available, programmed manually;
• pipes, skimmers, nozzles, plums - equipped swimming pool impossible without them;
• manual and robot cleaners - remove large debris from water, purified walls, a bottom;
• special covers - for sheltering at the time of departure, at night to keep out dirt, there was no excessive evaporation;
• stairs, railings, dividing the tracks - ensure the safety of tripping;
• lighting - the light is needed for beauty, as well as swimming in the dark;
• attractions - geysers, slides, fountains and waterfalls.

Installation of most types of equipment is very time-consuming, so if difficulties arise, you should seek professional help.

water filtration

Using filters, water purification is performed mechanically. For clean, clear, apply filters with disinfectant systems. Equipment connected to a pump by which water circulates. Many manufacturers have implemented all of the above in one set.

To select a suitable filter strength should be evaluated pool volume - all available water has to undergo a complete cleaning cycle 3-6 times a day, depending on the number of bathers. Good filtration system significantly reduces the consumption of chemical agents used for disinfecting.

Filters are of the following types:

• sand - has a small cost, large size, the quality of the purification depends on the size of the sand fraction. It looks like a big barrel filled with sand;
• Cartridge Mounted - usually cling to the edge of the structure, plunging into water. Used for frame, inflatables, children's water bodies;
• diatomaceous - have the highest degree of purification, as a filler used diatomaceous earth, beneficially affects the human body. For correct operation of such a filter, you need a good water circulation.

Aqua Entertainment

If space is available on the street is being built a sports complex for children, adults - water sports, vacation, have a chance to be a major in it.

Most often prescribe:

• slides;
• derricks;
• trampolines;
• waterfalls;
• fountains;
• jacuzzi.

When installing the slides, tables, jump height of more than half a meter, the pond depth in the area of ​​the place makes 2.4-3.2 meters. If you plan to equip the tower of up to five meters in height, the depth also make at least 4,3-5,2 meters. Diving, playing water polo, 1.7-2.1 m depth is required.

Private swimming pool for diving depth is 4.5 meters, the vast area - it often arrange artificial grottos and caves. Fans set a variety of equipment, capable of creating waves on the surface, undercurrents. Pond for a surfing away from the house, outbuildings, as the height of waves in it is quite large and the depth is also required from four meters.

conclusion

According to statistics, in Western countries, in every 200-300 people, we have at least one swimming pool on the territory of Russia - one in 15,000-20,000 people. The number of small reservoirs is increasing every year, due to the arrangement of their private cottages on individual country sites. Pools are sometimes built, ennobled his own, but more often than owners of the house or garden seek the help of professional designers specializing in the design of just such reservoirs.