A prerequisite correct and lasting operation of the dishwasher is to use special, regenerating salt. At the beginning of the use of such apparatus often have questions as to fill salt in the dishwasher, as it is required by one tab.
Operation of the dishwasher with water rich in calcium and magnesium, increases the likelihood of scale formation. In order to prevent its occurrence in all machines provided ionization system. It is a container filled with a resinous composition with chlorine negative ions. Before entering the washing compartment occur the following processes:
- water passes through the ionizer;
- Magnesium and calcium ions are drawn;
- liquid becomes softer.
appointment of salt
As the operation capacity of the ionizer soften the water becomes exhausted, the washing quality is reduced, accelerating scale formation process. To restore it is a special regenerating salt. It adds to the amount of chlorine ions, provides functionality of the device. To ionization process does not stop it is necessary to ensure the continued availability of reagent in the tank.
Hardness of water
The amount of reagent which must be added to the ionizer depends on the hardness of the water. The more calcium and magnesium would be in a liquid, the more reagent is required to maintain operability of the ionizer. Its level can vary depending on the region. Domestic and foreign classifications of water differ. The table shows the standards applied in Russia and Germany.
| Russia (MEq / l) | Content calcium and magnesium | Germany (° dH) |
|---|---|---|
| 0–1,6 1,6–2,4 2,4–3,0 3,0–3,6 3,6–4,0 | Upholstered | 0–4,5 |
| 4,0–6,0 6,0–8,0 | Average tough | 4,5–6,7 |
| – | tough enough | 6,7–8,4 8,4-10 |
| 8,0–9,0 9,0–12,0 | strict | 10–11,2 11,2–16,8 |
| more than 12.0 | very tough | 16,8–22,4 22,4–25,2 25,2–33,6 more than 33.6 |
How to determine the state of the liquid
Before figuring out how much to pour salt into the new dishwasher, you need to determine how hard the water is. For this purpose we can use tables of calcium and magnesium, compiled by experts in the regions. But the ratio of the components can vary according to the season, which makes the popular other verification methods:
- the most accurate and reliable of them, to use a special device TDS meter;
- the second option will only give a rough idea, if the soap lathers bad hand or a rag high rigidity;
- third way to check, too rough, the rate of formation of limescale on tap or ceramic surfaces, bathroom, toilet, kitchen.
filling the tank
Before switching on the question may arise, which fill salt in the dishwasher. Most of these devices from Bosch or Siemens under the brands Ariston, Electrolux fitted tank ionizer installed under the floor of the washing compartment. To download it intended bunker hole, closed the lid and located near a garbage filter. For tablets with a content of salt in the dishwasher using a special container on the inside surface of the door.
Before loading the first reservoir should be filled with water, only then adding a reagent. This will accelerate the reaction between negative ions of chlorine, magnesium and calcium. Falls asleep composition displace excess liquid to drain.
How to customize the reagent consumption
Before setting up the appliance should not neglect the study of instruction requirements. Setting method and its parameters depend on the brand and model. Depending on the model of dishwasher Bosch may have seven levels of adjustment depending on the composition of the water. If you use a combination pill, the level indicator instead of salt is set to "0". However, even in this case, the liquid can flow into the ionizer, so do not leave it blank.
kinds of reagents
Another factor that determines how much salt is required to be loaded into the ionizer is a kind of applied reagent. The main concern:
- special formulations fines;
- their tablet options;
- food substitute special reagent "Extra";
- its pelleted equivalent.
How much is required reagent depending on the model and size of the reservoir. instructions recommend filling capacity requirements up to the top. Usually the tank contains about a kilogram, which is enough for a few months of work.
Filling level control
To control the fill level in the control panel indicator light. He will work if you need to supplement the reservoir. When using the multi-function tablet formulations for cleaning and softening liquid should be aware of the limitations set by the manufacturers. For machines Bosch their use is subject to the level of hardness less than 21 ° dH.
The correct choice of reagent, strict adherence to the manufacturer's recommendations, the timely completion of the ionizer tank will prevent excessive scale build-up, ensure the quality of cleaning will extend the life of the device without the need for cumbersome maintenance.
