A fence of corrugated board with your hands: the device 50 photos

Modern trends indicate increasing interest in country life. Some people come to the country for a few days or months, the other - all year round living in private homes. Organization of a fulfilling life in a large area with fencing begin installation. Fences erected mostly of metal profile, brick, concrete, metal and wood. Metalloprofil has good properties, and relative ease of installation. Constructions of steel, for instance, easily withstand exposure to rain, sun, temperature jumps without loss of quality. Put a fence can be their own hands, and if you hire a professional team - work will take a minimum of time, the more so because of corrugated fences have a relatively small size. Special attention requires the selection of material and design - for the combination of corrugated board with the terrain. The market provides such variants in bulk.

Advantages and disadvantages of corrugated fence

Metal profile - the final coating to create barriers. Material sell already processed and colored. Thanks to the polymers and protective structures, corrugated board is protected from UV rays and corrosion processes. Fence of the metal sheets permanently retain these qualities, provided that the cut fragments will not be damaged. Standard color sheeting is dark green or brown, but other colors or patterns are selected individually. For demanding customers made miniature versions of various sizes and configurations. Among the main advantages of fencing profiles include low price, good sound insulation, easy replacement of the damaged areas, durability, resistance to adverse natural phenomena. Profiled still used with great limitations. To protect the area from looters will only fit a thick fence, because the thickness of a profiled sheet is no more than a few millimeters.

Among the disadvantages are also isolated:

• development of skew;
• the need to protect fasteners.

The type and fence circuit

Fences erected on different foundations and with different fixing systems, but emit only 2 basic types - solid and sectional. Protections first subspecies are typically mounted on the profiled pipes which are fixed in the ground (or pierce digged). Pipes for doors and gates is selected twice wider than the carcass. In windy regions form the foundation with concrete and reinforcement and support poles installed at a depth of 0.5-1.5 meters. For temporary railings enough continuous sheets millimeter thickness. Sectional embodiment fence mounted on columnar or strip foundation which also protects the soil from the effects on the metal profile, distribution and penetration of animals weeds. The carrier function and operate in the enclosure supporting pillars between corrugated sections. He supports most of erecting a brick columns. Also popular fences evroshtaketnika - trapezoidal sheet with free space between the slats.

sampling apparatus and materials required

The sheets can be attached to anything unrelated rack - this design was called "sectional". In the conventional solid fence all the pillars are left to one side of the sheeting. The key elements are corrugated fence support posts, the transverse joists themselves profiled metal sheets. The latter are sometimes attach an unusual way - a few fragments in height. Wave sheeting has a size of 8 to 21 mm, which, in addition to the scope of application is the main feature of the material. To assemble the structure needed fasteners: brackets and screws (or rivets). Everything for the foundation, in turn, use materials such as sand, gravel and cement. In addition, the composition may be useful anti-corrosion and paint.

Other tools required:

• pegs;
• Boer;
• shovel;
• rope (for markers);
• plummet;
• level;
• roulette;
• cutting tool;
• polyethylene film;
• screwdriver.

Decking - the types and how to choose

For the construction of fences manufacturers have provided several types of corrugated board. The main types - a wall (P) bearing (H) and universal (NS), comprising the characteristics of the first two. Collect the fence should be either C or of the National Assembly. The main guideline for the selection are the features provided by a specific manufacturer. Since the best option - the wall, the man remains only to choose the height of the corrugations. It is indicated after designating the type of character. Metal profiles with waves of 8 mm height is marked as C8, and it is not the best option for fences, especially high. C10 sheet is already much stronger. Option with a 14-millimeter-ups mounted on the frame rail. High fences any configuration under difficult climatic conditions do of varieties 18, 20 and 21 mm. C15 with a wide edge corrugations - versatile material, but is used for other purposes.

support legs

Use the pillars not only of metal but also of wood, stone, brick or concrete. The first embodiment is characterized by simplicity, reliability and availability, besides better matched to the profile. Metal tubes of square configuration have a 2-mm wall and parameters 60 × 40 or 40 × 40 mm, depending on the load. Round tubes different in diameter - 60-100 mm. In spetsmagazinah sell ready-pipe fences, for use on any type of soil, and not less than universal piles, which set including loam soils and normal. Ready poles better range of other materials. They already have a cap to prevent water from entering. for corrugated pipes equipped with special heel, which facilitates the installation on the pillow. Usually, racks design includes mounting holes for corrugated board.

transverse logs

The role of cross-members often perform the hollow metal tube with a rectangular cross-section. The use of wooden log is unacceptable due to the deterioration of wood quality at the place of fastening profile, and reduce service life. Moreover, the secondary use of strips of wood is possible only in rare cases. It is only justified the use of metal strips measuring 40 × 20 or 40 × 40 mm with a 2 mm wall. sectional area of ​​the log should be combined with the same indicator at the pedestals in direct proportion. It does not need to be used with lags metal corners. Their thickness (2 mm) is poorly suited to resist the force of the wind, and embodiments thicker than 2 mm for this type of protections is not used. The walls of the lag as the sheets themselves, are selected from up to 2.5 mm, because the special hardware includes a hard thick surface.

Additional materials and tools

Extras:

• plug for the pillars;
• record-holder;
• hardware;
• end decorative strap.

The supporting column is closed with plugs. It is necessary to purchase the right amount, and a few pieces in reserve. To work need plate-holders. They connect the support posts and joists. Accordingly, the need to set these items may be due multiplying the number of pillars on the amount of cross-lag. Screws (a type of hardware) attached to the extreme corrugations and one to two in the middle, each lag. One profile sheet is usually "leaves" 6-12 screws. The total amount of these fasteners is rounded to a multiple of 250 (1 pack) upwards. Another variant of fastening, riveting, is considered to be less convenient. Number of end ornamental strips is calculated by dividing the perimeter fence at the working length strips. It is 185-195 cm with the overlap in the ordinary meaning of 200 cm. Amount of ink intake is selected based on its length and area.

Calculation of the required material for the fence

Even on a small low fence will need a lot of material. Solid construction in this respect advantageous because large support under section greatly increases the cost. For arranging the sections is sometimes necessary to use more than one profile, which also leads to the use of additional amounts of materials. As for the pillars, they are basic and intermediate. the second type of support makes a half times smaller in this case in a greater amount (up to 3 times). Calculation of supporting pillars or directly dependent on the number of sections, or the planned continuous drawing frame fence. The required amount of material in the cross-lag is determined by the height of the fence. Usually they are 2-3, but in some cases - and 4 more. In addition to sheets, posts and cross bars, counting the number of fasteners, decorative items, as well as paint, if needed.

Number of sheets of corrugated board

Taking into account the sampling configuration. If continuous fencing, the total is divided by the perimeter of the useful width of the sheet, rounded to a greater number. When the sectional structure required to determine the number of profiles in each opening. Counting is easier to conduct if each flight necessary to exactly one. Then into account the total width is taken. If the sections are planned with more than one sheet, for example, a half, two or more - are calculated useful width. Setting profile is vertical and horizontal. The second embodiment is less common, and a guide to count then acts working width of the sheet. Wherein the height is 1, 2 or 3 such width and, accordingly, the same number of sheets. Vertical mounting provides a range of heights by the customer. During calculations primarily use the concept predetermined height and the number in pieces rather than the total area required gofrolist.

Number of poles

For solid constructions are calculated by dividing the total perimeter of the planned interval between the uprights. In view of the sail profile distance between base columns equal to find 200-300 cm. Indicator increase above these parameters will result in more cross-lag needs or thicker struts. Calculation of sectional fence is supposed to match the number of the sections themselves. And it depends on the distance between them, which, in turn, is adjusted for the dimensions of a single sheet or a half or two. The calculations take into account that in the fence corners, and in places under the gate and the gate will necessarily support. The number of intermediate racks is rounded to a smaller value. Difference "closes" the deviation from the predetermined interval between the pillars. Dimensions of racks is determined by parameters of the fence height, deepening of the soil. To a two-meter fence needed for base supports 2.6-2.7 m and 2.5 m for the intermediate.

Number of cross-lag

The number of cross-bars, in addition to the height, also depends on the type of fence: continuous or sectioned. In continuous fences not higher than 200 cm 2 enough strong crossmembers. One of them is set closer to the bottom, and the other - closer to the top, while the middle remains empty. Distance to the edge of the profile is selected at about 30 cm. Fences higher than two meters are collected from 3 or more lag. The number of strips in the transverse sectional structures is determined based on the characteristics fences. To calculate the number of running meters of material for the lag, the total length of the fence is multiplied by the number of these strips from bottom to top. The presence of irregularities in the allotment and, as a result, the height of the fence bias leads to an increase in the required amount of material, because the logs have to be parallel to the ground. The difference in height between adjacent sheets on uneven terrain is kept in the range of 15 cm.

The amount of additional material

With regard to the caps, they gain in an amount greater than the number of poles. Fasteners, such as rivets, screws, brackets, etc., Based on the collected amount of the compounds. Such a measure requires rigorous calculation, so after about calculations is better to buy one extra pack of each type of hardware. Experts also recommend to hide the upper edge of the fence to improve the aesthetic qualities and safety of the structure. At the same time hide and logs, especially if they are on the inside surface of the one-sided profile. The number and size of the decorative strips to lag and upper ends of the sheets is determined by multiplying the perimeter fence on the working length of the individual elements. The width of the strap is adjusted for relief of the metal sheets. For example, for options with a wave plate need 8mm 10mm width with the rolling and 8mm - no.

installing a fence with their hands Instructions

The work begins with the notation of angles: the land of drive a wooden stick. Then pull a rope between them for applying markings. Since the number of spans and the determined interval therebetween. A rope additionally denote gate and gate. This space is not used to calculate the number of metal sheets. For sectional design size span should choose multiple mounting width of the sheet, and for solid - standard values ​​(250-300 cm). If you plan to strip foundation, it also set the levels. A mark is put on the relevant columns on the perimeter of the corners. In the next step you need to do a drawing indicating the type of foundation, pillars design, materials and fasteners. Further steps include preparing the soil and setting poles in it. The depth of pile is chosen depending on the wind load in the region. The next thing is mounted transverse joists to install the decking. The construction of the metal sheets then decorate.

of foundations

First, soil free of anything that will prevent fixation racks or sheets. If the corrugated sheet will begin to deteriorate, it is likely - from the stones at the bottom of the defect of which will gradually increase. Form the foundation you need to account for this, as well as the curvature of the relief. soil study is not necessary, because for a relatively light structures made of profiled sheet provides for the use melkozaglublennogo strip foundation. Enough of 30-40 cm, if the region is not strong winds and otherwise - need to have from 50 to 150 cm. The depth of the base also agree with the height of basic pillars - 1/3 of their height and 10-15 cm margin for post sole. In the case of intermediate uprights sufficiently 1/4 height. The minimum allowable width of the excavation coincides with the thickness of the broadest reference column.

Methods for installing the supporting pillars

Various methods:

• pile into the soil;
• complete concreting;
• quantization of;
• combined version.

First of all establish the basic support. If the fence is made up of sections, the stand is located at the edges. Between the main supports stretch the rope to have a guide for setting the intermediate. At the points of introduction of the ground borer resistant primer is removed, and then forming a pad of sand and gravel. In those places put anticorrosive treated poles. Part masters prefers concreting to a depth of 10-15 cm, which will increase the resistance in the reinforcement formwork and its subsequent filling with concrete. To drive the rack into the soil, there should be a cushion of about 20-25 cm in height. The advantage of this embodiment is expressed in increased reliability and economy, however, it involves great effort. Mounting of supports and carried out without forming the foundation, subject level, and the relationship between the depth of installation and strut length.

installation log

Laghi set after the concrete pillars. Because the probability of vertical deflection post installation crossmembers performed carefully and measured. They are either bolted or welded. Wizards are used in the process of work-holder plate. The project cost of this grows and deadlines are tightened, but the attachment becomes more reliable. Total distinguish 3 main ways to mount: butt front strut, side and rear. The first option is suitable for solid fences. Sectional fences easier to collect if the mounting plate is made from behind, using the plate-holder (bracket). Side-mount method metal profile and lag, and to the support. The result is a structure with increased resistance, which is also suitable for sectional fences. At the same time it increased hardware expense and duration of work.

A small portion of the slope does not hurt to install joists at the same height, but on the big slopes of the cross is shifted in height.

The decoration of the pillars or primed metal frame

Draw up a fence in any case, you need a foundation. Emptiness and uneven bottom spoil the overall picture, and if you take them in the first place, it will be possible to schedule interesting decor. Supporting columns are often decorated with illuminations and lighting fixtures. Top bearing cover sleeve, not only for decoration but also for protection against water. Located themselves pillars can experiment at the design stage. If the decking is decorated with wrought-iron composition, the same items should be placed on the tops of the support pillars. Animal figurines on racks adorn the landscape with rich vegetation. One way of saving involves the use of a solid fence with Bent on one side. The frame is then left on the inside and primed to enhance the protective and aesthetic qualities.
When installing the fence with their hands need to know the following:

1. The thickness of the masonry joint (e.g., for bricks) must be the same everywhere.
2. It is better to use only high-quality decorative brick.

Mounting trapezoidal sheet and the rules of its attachment

The installation will start by examining the configuration of the material. One of the two waves at the edges of the sheet serves as nakryvnoy, and such can be either right or left. Therefore it is important the correct assembly of the first two segments. Compound sheets together produce due to the special form of screws or rivets. Installation on the frame or support starts with the gate and move in opposite directions, as set cut elements at the entrance is not recommended. Clearance between the lower edge gofrolist soil and allowed to stand at 5 cm - for ventilation. Fastening arrange the edges of each horizontal joists and the middle sheet. There are also rules for the use of hardware. Firstly, to mount in recesses do lag profile, and the sheets are connected to the projecting portion. Details can not twist tight, otherwise the seal will be damaged. The appearance of the front side of the profile will be unusable in the event of coming off the screw.

When working with a sheet, use gloves - not sharp at first glance edges can damage the hands.

conclusion

An example of a simple and high-quality material for barriers is profiled. Although the thickness of the fence in one sheet can not reliably protect against break-ins, the owners remain use cases in a quiet location, delimitation of parts of its own allotment and installation time design. Double fences and barriers with bilateral profiles provide a greater level of protection and at the same time retain all the good properties - resistance to corrosion and weathering phenomena, durability, ease of care. Profiled costs less than other popular materials. The structure of corrugated fence is a combination of supporting pillars and transverse lag. Fundam operate as a narrow pit. After first removing the soil under the racks create gravel-sand bed. To build a fence on their own, we must be able to set the supporting pillars and the transverse joists, known mounting technology with the nuances of using corrugated fasteners.