Man and the land has always been a single entity, they are inextricably linked. Most of the inhabitants of large cities tend to unite with it. To do this, they get garden plots, cultivate local area by planting different crops. To create functional garden, use all the knowledge accumulated by previous generations, establish borders for flower beds, greenhouses erected, making fertilizer in the soil, carried out other Events.
If villagers garden is associated mainly with the question of survival, for the citizens it is a place of rest, contact with nature. Here you can do occupational therapy, to collect the fresh harvest, show your child how to grow potatoes, radishes and other products. Cultivation of vegetables a useful thing, but many people want it to be and more cost-effective. This question depends on many factors, first of all - the correct arrangement and cultivation beds.
Content
- The role of borders for flower beds
-
Materials and height of the curbs - Advantages and Disadvantages
- Plastic
- Metal
- Brick
- The concrete barrier tape
- Natural or artificial stone
- wattle
- Wood
- Pergony
-
Protections for the beds with their hands improvised
- slate beds
- Protection from glass or plastic bottles
- Car tires
- The shape and size beds
- How to care for the beds
- conclusion
The role of borders for flower beds
Gardeners investing work, trying to get a good result in the form of a rich harvest. For this purpose they are properly combine vegetables that were planted on the same plot plants were not fighting with each other for the same nutrients. Prepare the soil, introducing mineral and organic fertilizers shield beds. Borders play an important role in setting up the garden, they allow us to solve a number of essential issues:
- The maturation of the soil. The soil in enclosed beds spring warms better under the sun, that allows you to start planting much earlier.
- The aesthetic function. Place for growing crops will look well-groomed, clean and expressive. Vegetable garden and suburban area as a whole will be neat.
- Protection against rodents. To do this, being built at the bottom of the box lay a fine mesh.
- Warm beds. If desired, remove the top layer of soil and the organics bed, which will grow and early varieties of green seedlings.
- Saving resources. Water while watering evenly permeates the soil and ledges of slate, brick, wood well retain moisture.
- Protection against weeds. Fenced area protected against harmful plants.
- Reduction of physical effort. Reduced area for weeding, digging, fertilizing. No need to dig a vegetable garden every year, enough to loosen the soil before planting.
- Increasing the topsoil. When you add compost and mulch the soil is more nutritious, which allows to obtain a good harvest.
- Ease of organization greenhouse mini greenhouse. It suffices to establish and consolidate the arc to the fence.
Materials and height of the curbs - Advantages and Disadvantages
For zoning at the site you can use any material. When you select should take into account its features and specifications. Borders for flower beds need to be robust and reliable, able to keep the pressure weighted moist soil. Should be specific to the soil, the impact of chemicals on the penetration in the land of the fence. Any garden border can be set with their hands, some types of produce on their own from scrap materials. fencing size depends on the size, configuration beds or beds.
Plastic
Raw materials for manufacture of curbs - a non-toxic polymer. The material does not release noxious substances into the soil, it is not deformed at low and high temperatures. For all climatic conditions are suitable for the following types of plastic enclosures:
- Curbing tape. The flexible polymer may have a width of 0.1-0.5 meters. It is suitable for the formation of flower beds and shrubs for fencing. Mobile, lightweight product is easy to install. It is enough to dig a shallow trench around the lawn, pull tape, fix stakes. Disadvantages - the fragility, a high probability of deformation at mechanical damage.
- Grid. Is used to plot zoning, fences and flower beds low beds. Often used as an additional barrier. Cons - does not retain moisture in the irrigation zone, shaky, unstable structure.
- Plastic panels. Excellent retain moisture, soil pressure. The width of each polycarbonate parts does not exceed 15 cm, if you wish, you can put them together and make a high fence. The simple design is going through corner fittings and groove-like.
- Garden designer. Universal set for the beds include a few plastic parts connected through special grooves. Can be used for flower beds, flower beds any irregular shape. Plastic board. Similar to the panels, but differs in composition, appearance. Boards made of wood wastes and polymers. The product has a texture of natural material. Ready box mounted in the ground due to the hinges, pegs.
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Metal
Flat edgings made from steel sheeting, galvanized, coated with polymers, which greatly improves the resistance of the material to the adverse effects of moisture. Decorative designs can be purchased at the store or make your own metal box of roofing iron and corners.
One of the most durable types of borders impressively define paths border, in harmony with all the covers of garden paths. Metal fence may take the form of ribbons, rods, blocks made of profiled sheet, able to repeat any serpentine shape beds.
Decorative fence has several important drawbacks - quickly heated by the sun, which is detrimental to him in contact with the plant. Decrease temperature can be by imposing interior of fence cardboard. Also it reduces the demand for this kind of curbs high cost of the material.
Brick
Border of brick looks safely and soundly. To withstand temperature variations, outdoor conditions in permanent contact with the ground is capable facing brick. Simple material for the designated design allows you to adjust the height, fits in any design of territory.
Make a border of bricks, concrete blocks can independently any owner suburban area. The work does not require special building skills. Fast and easy execution is supported by reasonable price. Thanks to the universal form of the red bars may be constructed curbs any form - in the form of a ladder, in rows on the edge. The negative aspects include the need for pouring the foundation, long-term phased installation.
The concrete barrier tape
Durable bumpers of concrete solution has the longest service life. Capital structure is mounted on a prepared soil. It is also required to prepare and make the formwork solution of cement, water and sand. Form filling can be made of wooden planks, plywood, taking into account the width of the future of the fence - it must be at least 15 cm.
Practical, concrete curbs do not change the acidity of the soil. This fence can be stretched across the entire site, in the same style arrange the beds, flower beds, walkways highlight. Variegate unsightly gray fabric by using the mosaic. The upper bound of the curb decorate glass splinters, colored stones, shells, bottoms of glass containers from beverages.
The lack of concrete fencing tape - a lot of weight, no disassembly possible. Such a board can not be installed on the loose soil. From an aesthetic point of view, suitable for beds with massive, high culture. Gentle strawberry, primroses would look ridiculous against the background of a concrete fence.
Natural or artificial stone
Stone fences are the most attractive. Decorative, artificial stone is not inferior to the strength of concrete and brick. A variety of materials can create true masterpieces of design, make simple, raised design.
Beds with stone wall - bright scenic element. The surface parts may be flat, cleaved, baked, polished, aged and others. Regardless of design, natural material does not lose the appeal, at any time of the year looks beautiful. Fight the inevitable pollution using special impregnation.
Artificial stone imitates the look, texture of natural materials, but is cheaper. Strong curbs can be given any shape. The only difficulty is the need for the minimum skills of masonry, alternating jagged edges for durable fence.
wattle
Once a constant attribute of the rural household had a lot of popularity. Wattle present at each site. Modern gardeners use Týn likeness to create original garden beds and flower beds in ethnic, eco-style. Wicker design give the site a natural appearance without any financial investments.
Framing borders of the flexible branches are mainly decorative value, well blended with other materials at the site. It may be suspended, ground beds. Protections can dig in the ground or installed without fixation and move in any direction. Pulling the vines between the posts using several ways: horizontal, vertical, chess, oblique.
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Wood
The classic version of framing the beds. Use the tree can be any size, method of decoration. In the course is linings, slabs, cutting boards, solid barrels, logs. Affordable, accessible material can easily bind a bed by any stretch, it has a natural, aesthetic appearance. Boxes can be left without a bottom cover or a bottom chassis rodent metal mesh.
But not every wood is suitable for growing vegetables. Some breeds may produce resin, negatively affecting the soil structure. Also wooden curb must be periodically processed solution against rotting.
Pergony
Steel boxes filled with crushed look modern and tidy. Lattice high boxes filled with gravel, pebbles, stone, processed glass. Functional, practical, aesthetic borders fill the land with harmony and tranquility, emphasizing the closeness with nature.
The beds can be made of one-piece design or install individual blocks in the distance. It may be low, high, stacked bumpers. Excellent complement the original products of the same type of fence, paved walkway. On pergonov value affects the filler, the type of fastening, the profile, the need for the foundation. In any case it will not be cheap.
Protections for the beds with their hands improvised
At the cottage, adjoining fenced area you can build the beds, to create an attractive and functional garden without investing significant funds. Conceived to embody the idea into practice will help improvised junk materials that exist in every home. For this fit the following materials:
- Bottles made of plastic and glass;
- car tires;
- slate;
- cookware, unserviceable;
- old buckets, basins, barrels;
- the remnants of building materials;
- ceramic tile, metal;
- broken furniture;
- other unsuitable in the household things.
By connecting the imagination, looking around, you can easily find unnecessary, at first glance, the material that will serve as guards for the beds. For clarity, we consider some of the most popular variations of this arrangement.
slate beds
Wave and flat slate has long been used to trim beds equipment. If there are pieces of the building material after the replacement of roofing, you should not send it directly to the landfill. He will be an excellent raw material for the creation of borders, and if it is water-repellent paint colorants, it will receive an attractive appearance. However, equipped with the ridge of the material is difficult. This will require:
- Mark out the territory in which the design will be installed.
- Dig a trench at a depth of 25-30 cm markup set pegs, pull the string.
- Sawn material grinder on the same pieces of height and width.
- Set on each plate recess perimeter pristukivaya them with a hammer to align.
- Strengthen each element by means of fittings or wooden pegs.
- Absorb installed in the trench slate ground.
- At the final stage, the resulting structure is complete fertilizers and fertile soil.
Besides the basic functions, slate protects the crop from the ubiquitous mole crickets, because it is deeply digged into the ground. However, if you choose this material should take into account that it contains asbestos that has adverse impacts on the soil. Also, it is very rapidly heated and gives off heat to the soil, which leads to the evaporation of moisture, so you need to increase the frequency of watering established plants.
At the time of strong rains, frequent watering, building material constantly warping, so it is necessary to periodically align.
Protection from glass or plastic bottles
Arrange flower beds and ridges can be different ways. Among the most accessible, requiring no financial outlay and special physical effort, fences, plastic or glass bottles. This material, which most of the citizens thrown into the garbage can be used for different purposes, some even erecting residential buildings. To create borders, requires the following steps:
- Is marking territory. According to the intended perimeter groove dug to a depth of 10 cm.
- Prepared materials. For this purpose, a plastic, a glass surface is removed label bottle washed, dried.
- The prepared elements are filled with sand, which gives them stability.
- Upside down containers installed across the ditch close to each other.
- As locking takes place backfilling the trench with soil.
In this way it is possible to enclose a bed ready, create a new flower bed. To work it is recommended to use the same type of container volume. Vacationers have long chosen this material because of its durability, resistance to adverse environmental influences maintainability. Create a barrier of bottles under the force of each person, and it is quite simple to disassemble, if necessary.
Contents ogradku can be made of solid container, various pieces of plastic models strips. It is interesting to look options when the bottles are placed in a horizontal position, allowing you to create different height structure.
Car tires
Old tires can be safely called a classic way to the fence. Of them create independent stacked structure is set as a fence, make multi-meter fence to protect the garden. The material is cut into parts and the individual elements are used, which substantially increases its functionality. To build self-enclosing design around the beds, which will hold the soil and water, you should perform a series of simple steps, namely:
- Mark territory.
- Cut in half the product.
- Trim the sidewall, leaving only the tread and shoulder.
- The obtained preform set of perimeter ridge.
- The joints of the individual elements combine paving therebetween rubber pieces, to fix their clamped to both sides of different tires.
- Set inside the pegs, which will strengthen the fence, do not allow the material to curl up in a circle.
- The finished structure covered with soil.
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You can create different designs, articles pour in half in the ground if you only want to protect any area, lay them on top of each other. To give a presentable kind of paint in monochrome background color or create a composition, if desired, paint colors, patterns, images. Options for decorating, as well as ways to create fences inexpensively enough.
The shape and size beds
The beds may have a variety of shapes, the choice depends on the imagination of the site owner. There are round, square, trapezoidal, oval, curved, other models. The most common - rectangular versions. This is due to the simplicity, practicality and ease of use and maintenance of the building.
If we take into account the size of the structure, it should initially define its width. It depends on several factors. If there is an approach to a bed on one side only, this parameter should not exceed 50-60 cm. For two-way approach to fit the width of 70-100 cm. I come to do already - is not profitable from an economic point of view, the more widely - in practical, as to reach the middle will be problematic. The minimum width between passes should not be less than 50 cm, maximum 20 cm in height ridges.
The length depends on the size of the area, terrain, slope. The optimal value of 4-8 m The most common height -. 15-20 cm. Older gardeners easier to maintain the ridge height of 30-40 cm, using a folding stool. Do not forget about such parameters as slope. It should be no more than 2-3 cm to 1 m in length, otherwise the water will focus only on the bottom of the structure.
How to care for the beds
To get a good harvest is not enough to build a bed, her need to constantly take care of. The soil fertilized periodically. Many gardeners are limited on this, ignoring the subsoil, which is compacted with time. As a result, it ceases to transmit water and air, prevents the growth of roots, respectively, inhibit the growth of plants, fruit cease.
Experienced gardeners recommend every 1-2 years in the fall for deep loosening, particularly subsoil to a depth of 60-90 cm. After such spring action is enough to dig topsheet add fertilizer, which should not exceed the standards set for ordinary garden without equipped ridges.
In winter, it is necessary to protect the soil from weathering, hide it with polyethylene. In the spring before planting, check the integrity of the guard structure, strengthen it if necessary. For each beds need to select appropriate plant species that do not compete for the same nutrients.
conclusion
Ennoble their land with the help of the beds under the force of each. This will improve the design of the territory, save on irrigation, rational use of the available space, increase yields. To build a structure can be from any of the materials at hand, without significant investments, and finished design will be the pride of any gardener.