Design the garden with his own hands: the formulation of the beds in the garden 75 photos

Land cultivation, cultivation of fruits and vegetables in suburban areas, perhaps the favorite activity for the villagers and owners of suburban land. And what a Russian cellar complete without a home zakatok? In France, they store the wine, and in our country barrels of pickled apples and sauerkraut, three-liter ranks compotes and pickles, symmetrical rows of jars of jam and salads. And all this culinary splendor, glittering with glass sides, usually going from their gardens and orchards. Just because it's so useful, non-GMO and nitrates. After all, for products grown with their own hands, the owner can be charged.

The phrase "garden design" sounds a bit unusual. Land cultivated for the sake of practical utility, and aesthetics of the time is almost gone. However, we received a fashion to create beauty everywhere and in everything. Even a garden can look like a work of art, designer decorated with exquisite taste. Vegetable and fruit paradise booths require a clear separation into zones and additional decorations. Their role can act gazebos, fences, garden paths, fountains, flower beds and greenhouses. Let's try to figure out how to create the design of the garden with his own hands without the help of professionals.

The main function

garden design and garden tools you need to focus on its core function - the cultivation of vegetables and fruits. Accordingly, the decoration should do country economy is not only a beautiful spot on the landscape, but also a convenient platform for the riot of vegetation that will grow on it.

The main purpose of design - systematization of the beds, areas under bushes, garden area, greenhouse complex, or greenhouses, areas for recreation. garden design developed on the basis of the existing stylistic pattern area. She previously embodied in the overall landscape design. The latter combines the design of the house or garden, patio, playground, garage, baths, and other farm buildings, which are situated in the realm.

How to choose a place in the garden

Experienced gardeners are advised to first pay attention to the nature of the terrain. Should not be placed on the side of a bed, in a valley or on a hill on the contrary. In each of the embodiments have a problem with moisture: its excess or shortage. The optimum solution for the garden arrangement - plain. Also pay attention to the degree of illumination by the sun site. The plants have not experienced a shortage of natural light, they should bask beneath at least 8-10 hours per day. The next step is analysis of the soil, which helps to determine its acidity and type (sand, loam, sandy loam, clay).

Depending on the nature of the soil chosen not only a good place, but also the types of plants that take root in it. In the early years of kitchen garden economy and it does not take hundreds of square. Firstly, for beginners at a small site easier to maintain. Secondly, the gardener will take time to evaluate the yield, determine the correctness of the choice made. Initially, the garden beds give a simple rectangular shape, and the small path is left between them. To complete the layout and arrangement should begin after two to three years. Test beds to move easier than to move solid "interior" garden.

garden design from the garden

Every piece of land on which grow a certain plant species, called beds. Initially, their height does not exceed 10-20 cm. For a low land to look complicated, but they are easier to move if necessary. After a couple of years of their free height increased to 50 cm. Scheduling beds is breaking into individual separate garden area. In design there is even a special word, which represent similar actions: Zoning. A rigorous system is needed not only to ensure that between the beds could move freely. Some plants in close proximity may interfere with and cancel each other's growth.

Try to do the beds universal to fit for growing different plants. Every two or three years of their green "residents" need to be swapped, for their soil becomes too scarce. The versatility of the beds will not worry about the constant transfer of protective structures.

Comfortable beds - how and what can be done

The beds are conventionally divided into two types: complete and hand made. The first option is suitable for those who have no time to engage in the construction of structures. To choose the right material in the store, carefully read the product description, the approximate dates of its operation. Pay special attention to its toxicity. Wood - the easiest option for those who decided to make their own beds. It is easy to clean, environmentally friendly and easy to mount. However, that is not rotten tree prematurely, before the building structures is required to saturate it with a special solution, which will extend the life of the material.

Once the bed is ready, it paint in the desired color, thereby ennobling view of the entire farm and vegetable garden. Of brick and cement mortar create a monumental structure. They are installed only if a place in the beds have passed the test of time, and requires a thorough border. Without the use of cement mortar blocks simply spread obliquely against each other and partially digged into the ground for safety. The most budget option considered conventional bottle. Plastic or glass - the choice of the designer. The first simply strung on metal studs which are digged into the ground in the manner of a miniature stockade. Glass containers is also possible to stick a neck in the ground or lay in orderly rows on the side and fix the cement.

The beds can be made of other improvised means: pieces of slate, polycarbonate, metal mesh, ceramic tile.

How to combine plants in the garden

Vegetables and flowers live by the rules, and some of them are particularly duets yield. So, for example, calendula is recommended to plant next to gooseberry, raspberry, currant. Flower via bushes protect the sharp odor of the main weed pest attacks - bindweed. The plant, though looks good, but has the ability to persistently crawl forward with dedication invader, which twist around everything in its path.

With herbs (parsley, dill, salad) combine well bulbs (daffodils, tulips). It turns fruitful cooperation marigold and carrot. Nice to get on the potatoes and cabbage with nasturtiums. In addition to useful neighborhood meets even beautiful. Organically look irises and peonies surrounded by rows of beets and celery. Do not recommend planting near peas with onions, tomatoes and potatoes. Strong dislike for each other and feed fennel with carrots and beans and peppers.

Making the beds with herbs

Herbs used successfully combined with lettuce, parsley and cabbage. Now we come to the fashion for a combination of fragrant plants with flowers on ornamental flowerbeds. As a rule, they are used for brewing tea, as a condiment or home remedy. Herbs look beautiful, exude a pleasant smell and sometimes even scare them pests.

Actual creation of circular ridges which are inside divided into equal sectors. Each of them is sow a certain kind of herbs. Also create multilevel compositions which decorate natural stone. Spices planted and in brick, wooden beds, not only in the garden, but near the house on the yard area. They give a well-kept garden land and a stylish, modern look.

Designer greenhouse

Previously performed greenhouses frames of wood, which was coated with transparent film. The material was rapidly losing "marketability" and came in complete disrepair. In our time she has come to replace the polycarbonate film, and design structures have become more complex. They will include a full hinged door and windows on two sides, which provide the necessary ventilation.

Under greenhouse design is meant not only the functional unit, but also the decoration of landscape painting area. In itself, the construction can be considered as a separate art object. Create such a greenhouse on the author's own drawings or draw ideas from special sources. It is noteworthy that the more complex form of shelter for delicate plants, the more original will look the entire site, which will be a special highlight.

decorative flower bed

Beds can be constructed from any of the available tools. In the course are old buckets, basins, barrels, baskets, and even umbrellas. Decorated with flower rows of stones, bricks, wood, slate, bottles and gabions. Designs can be flat or have several layers, each of which will grow different flowers. Decorating flower beds, perhaps the most creative process throughout the landscape design. Should not be limited only to the vegetable garden. Beds are used as decoration and zoning throughout the district area, including houses territory.

Hedge of berry bushes

Berry bushes, not only look beautiful, but also give a delicious crop that has been successfully used to make jams and kompotovarenii. In suburban areas usually grown blueberries, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries, blackcurrants, honeysuckle, barberry, Japanese quince. Berry bushes are easy to care and proven themselves as a hedge.

Decorative green "fence" can decorate the garden or the front of the house. To do it yourself, simply planted bushes in a row at intervals in reserve in case they will be heard in width. Over time, the fence will have to trim it and give some shape to the green "fence" look neat and well-groomed.

garden planning

Gardening many find it easier to exercise, than horticulture. Although trees require the same reverent care, as well as plants in the beds. Typically, vegetable garden and can not do without each other, and sometimes successfully combined into one zone suburban area. When the location of the trees is also guided by the soil and terrain features.

Around each necessarily create a "dead zone", which is a neutral seeded lawn grass or clover. Other plants may be too much to deprive a young tree that has not been strengthened. In addition, the falling fruits will harm "from below" neighbors. Over time, the tree will grow, its root system to grow stronger, and the crown to create more shade. Below, in any case do not rise except weeds and ordinary grass.

To avoid the proliferation of the first, the area seeded friendly, but aggressive neighbors mustard. On small plots of garden trees have a right between the beds. They both distinguish between separate areas, and serve as decor. If the area allows, the garden land is placed next to the garden on one side and a place for relaxation on the other.

Stick to the golden rule, which states that the area of ​​a garden economy should be twice the size of the garden. Such a relationship is more easily comprehended by the human eye.

The choice of plants and trees

As for the types of garden inhabitants, it is recommended to select varieties for the local climate. For example, in the mid-latitudes are well acclimatized apples, plums, pears, cherries. In places where a little warmer than it is already possible to grow cherries, apricots, walnuts and peaches. Also, do not forget to add a few notes of softwood "exotic" or Russian flavor: spruce, pine, arborvitae, birch. Keep in mind that these trees grow to impressive size, so only a couple copies away from home. On the outdoor garden area for decorative purposes are planted roses, magnolia, mock oranges. They will create a beautiful picture and the landscape will add elegance. On such a beautiful landscape will want to watch without stopping.

House for garden tools

House for garden tools is a small building, which stores shovels, rakes, hoes, watering cans and other products for their grounds care. It can be purchased ready-made or build their own. I do not recommend collecting a house of brick and other material, which is characterized by monumentality.

Inventory is best stored in a lightweight construction that can at any time be dismantled and replaced by a fundamentally different. Thus you can always slightly corrected garden design. Erecting houses made of wooden planks. On all the work it will take no more than one day. Inside, be sure to include the presence of shelves and hooks to the contents stored in the order. Have houses or directly near the garden or near the other outbuildings.

conclusion

The design of the garden - an important stage in the design of the landscape. Just because this platform for a couple with a garden usually takes up to 60% of the total area of ​​the plot. This vast area is impossible to pass by and leave untidy and a mess. Just enough to try, and the fascinating process of registration will tighten the head.