Childhood. What associations does the word? The smell of freshly cut grass and juicy apples, fresh milk flavor, playing with friends, gentle hands grandmother, summer holidays in the countryside. In an age of technological progress and the rapid pace of life is sharply felt the desire to be closer to nature.
Every year there are new design direction. But rustic style in landscape design is not inferior to fashion trends. Scented shrubs, white fence, colorful flower beds, sweet berries, benches and wooden swing... The simplicity and naturalness, freedom of layout create an atmosphere of charm and comfort.
Content
- From the history of country style
- Features rustic
- plot layout
- Garden
- Decorative plants in rural garden
- elements of decor
-
elements of style
- Fences and gates
- tracks
- reservoirs
- conclusion
From the history of country style
Gertrude Jekyll - founder of the direction with the British "accent", which has received international recognition. The English gardens simultaneously grown vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, wild herbs. "Country" - this is the sound of the banjo and harmonica, wicker chairs with plaid, tubs of flowers, painted white fence, red pumpkin. With an English translation as "village, the country." With its national characteristics, the style is described as "rustic".
In 70-ies of the last century in the US state of Texas has been recognized as an independent design direction. The life and work of the local planters held in contact with nature. Orchards and gardens around the grounds cowboy ranch had the national colors. To issue the kitchen, a room or smallholding in American rustic professionals began about 40 years ago. He is considered the most free in the landscape design. Widespread throughout the world, lost a Texas flavor.
Features rustic
The village - the lake, the forest, the smell of hay, flowering meadow, plowed field. These natural components and becomes its basis. The main trend - the preservation of the natural features of the territory, the creation of unity with nature. The simpler, the better.
Distinctive features:
- uncut grass on natural lawns;
- pots and various fences (not identical);
- there is no clear distinction: the beds with vegetables growing near the flower beds;
- wicker fence, wooden decks, swings, wells;
- paraphernalia and old things went from relatives: watering cans, buckets, wheels of carts;
- hand-made products;
- Pond natural style;
- organically in such an area will look pergola from a frame, a bridge across the artificial lake;
- tracks from cut a tree, sandstone, wood bark.
Despite this arrangement, it looks beautifully: garden with daisies, cornflowers and fruit trees with beehives. Randomly planted trees fit perfectly into the countryside. Objects around look like works of nature: shop from snags or sawn wood, twined with hedge fence, gate.
plot layout
Territory should be divided into functional and aesthetic zone was respectively project. Such work can be done by yourself or seek the help of a designer. Portion can be divided into 5 zones:
- garden;
- ornamental garden;
- area in front of the house;
- shopping zone;
- rest zone.
See also:Create a garden design with their own hands 75 photo examples
portion Zone | elements | Location |
front | Flower beds. Paved driveway and a broad main avenue. | The entrance area in front of house |
Garden Garden | Fence: wooden fence or hedge. Beds with vegetables and herbs. | Behind the house |
shopping | "Rustic" Accessories: wooden figurines, clay, decorative trolleys, handwritten crafts | In the backyard |
Rest zone | Arch with twisted plants, garden furniture, pots and planters with flowers, artificial pond. | In the backyard |
The zones are separated by hedges, arches with hops or twisted wild grapes. In accordance with the design direction of the lawns, as no hedges trimmed. Orchard and garden, required elements, perform a decorative function. Write them simply: vegetable beds decorated with flowers. It can be marigolds, zinnias. Prolonged flowering will delight the eyes hosts.
Garden
In the design of the garden is better to follow a few simple rules:
- minimalism and diversity;
- The presence of small neat beds of vegetables;
- fantasy will: each of the beds hang signs with the name of culture, separate beds fences with vines, which hang clay pots, place stuffed with straw.
It is fashionable to use "garden-beds." They can grow flowers and vegetables. Beets, fennel, carrots, various types of lettuce, cucumbers and pumpkins are beautiful to look at them. Dilute a flowerbed can daylilies. By the way, their buds and flowers are also used for cooking. Such mixborder organically fit into the overall concept.
To create a country-garden there are 3 principles:
- Romanticism. It gives an abundance of flowers;
- Easy negligence. Do not use plastic figurines and synthetic materials. The tracks must not be smooth;
- Decor. Each country had its own national flavor to the concept. Decorative wheel and zherdyanye fences came from America, the mill - from Holland, cart - from Russia.
Decorative plants in rural garden
The main objective of country-garden - creating the impression of wildlife. Only natural materials are therefore used. Around planted variegated unpretentious flowers: hollyhocks, chrysanthemums, Dicentra, irises, daylilies, dahlias, violets, carnations. Emphasize the bright plants with round forms inflorescences. For example, a decorative bow looks good with geraniums, cuff. Hedge suitable climbing roses, clematis, honeysuckle.
Floral pattern on a nearby flowerbed is not worth repeating. "Set," established plants should be unique. The main thing - it must look not very well maintained.
Ferns and hosts can withstand partial shade. Flowers are planted randomly. There will be a place sunflower, ornamental grasses, hops. Shrubs is better to plant viburnum, jasmine, rose, lilac, hydrangea, black chokeberry. Barberry, raspberries, currants, gooseberries, blackberries, not only does not violate the concept, as well, and will please the sweet scent.
Select plants and trees need so that they bloom at different times. Riot of colors will be pleasing to the eye all year round.
See also:Styles of landscape design and their characteristics
elements of decor
Rustic garden - is the realm of accessories. There is no need cupids, gnomes and decorative fountains. Suitable for decoration, agricultural tools and supplies. With American Home Decor not to overdo it. Otherwise, it will look fake, overwrought. At the entrance to the house put a bright bench. Around the paved terrace plant Parthenocissus. With decks make decorative well. On the trolley can be planted flowers. If the old ladder put to the tree and put it on the vines, it also becomes an element of decor.
As design elements used old barrels, buckets, watering cans, galvanized. Furniture is made by hand or ordered from the folk artists. You can also use the natural elements: tree stumps as chairs, tree trunk as a bench, a table of the board. On the roof of the house Construct an old car wheel, it will attract storks. rocking chairs are also used iron pots broken, overgrown with grass, old shoes instead of pots.
elements of style
Country yard - the face of the owner. It is possible to decorate with flowers hanging pots, pottery and straw rockers, low fences. In a small area of the yard benches are placed in different places: in the middle of a flower bed near the vegetable beds at the entrance. The house should not stand out from the general style of composition. No siding or glass facade. Perfectly with a country house with a log house, hut-hut. Also, you can oblitsevat of construction stone or brick. The windows and veranda set of wicker baskets with flowers.
The design of the gazebo should be as simple as possible. Carving at the construction site is not used. Latticed parapets plant around curly plants. Benches are placed randomly inside the arbor. Also, the design may be fragments or forged elements vines.
Cover the arbor better oil and not varnished. So it will look more natural.
Fences and gates
As the outer enclosure serve fence, a simple fence of boards, walls of an old brick. For internal - flowering shrubs and creepers, vines, birch trunks, wooden slats. Their height is not more than one meter. On the fence hang clay pots. If the fence is built of metal sheets, then the inside of the cased his hedges. Planting small flower, sweet peas, morning glory, Trumpet, nasturtiums, can be divided into a recreation area on the vegetable beds.
Green fence not only zoned land, but also to hide from prying outbuildings: cellar, summer kitchen, barn and even a garage. For beds fence made of brevnyshek, dug into the ground or the fence. Wooden gate garnish with metal plates or make the top edge of the carving. It all depends on the type of fence. It is important to keep the shade of old, primitive.
See also:What kind of flowers to plant in the country in the autumn, so that they bloom in the spring and summer
tracks
The tracks are made of natural materials - wood, sand, granite screenings, gravel. They are never equal, paving - sloppy. Looking at them, it must seem as if it is about 100 years. If you put a tile, it must be chipped through which sprouted dandelions. Along the tracks - a lively mix of border bright colors. Also, they can arrange wooden bucket or watering can to water sprouted grass and perennials. For children play on these tracks will be a real journey into a fairy tale.
The space between the fragments trails planted lawn grass. It is also called "Moorish lawn." For country-garden organic option - a track with wooden flooring. The front track - wide and straight. On either side, "a string" planted fruit trees. During flowering ceases to track more grand. designers often alternated with the usual cherry felt, and cherries with thorns.
reservoirs
If the territory of the country house a lot of free land, it is possible to design a pond. How economical option - the creation of the reservoir from the old trough.
Types of water bodies:
- Fountain. Simple and at the same time a strong design. Make it possible with their own hands. For example, wooden trough put under hillock, impose stones of different sizes, and output water pipe.
- Pond. For such a garden most suitable option. You can arrange hydroisolated pond - pit. If the funds do not have, it is sufficient to dig on the territory of the district or the old wooden barrel bath. Obsadit reeds, lotus and Nymphea. Coastal territory issue herbs - sedge, fescue, miscanthus. Such pond will look impressive.
Do not get carried away with the use of stones. They should look natural in the environment. If a body of water, the water can be lowered or rafts floating beds. Also suitable for the decoration of the bridge brevnyshek, thick branches of dead wood or birch.
conclusion
Country design perfect for space as the estate, and a pair of acres of land cottages. Because of its simplicity, it is often used for decoration cottage sites around the world. This landscape decision - Great for creative people. Each country has its own national characteristics: clear and clean lines of the British, French lightness and forgetfulness of lavender flowers, developed into a style of Provence, German pragmatism.
The design of a country house or villa does not require any financial investments. This is due to the fact that elements of the decor and furniture is made by hand. Creativity enables us to make your own home and gardening area exactly as it sees host. Do not be afraid to experiment. Combine cultivated and wild flora. Knowing the sense of proportion in the design, rural landscape is filled with charm.