Acquisition, construction of a cottage zero adds concerns not only to the future of the house and create a comfort, but also the proper use of the local area. Great idea for family owners of suburban area - the construction of the playground. Organize a comfort zone is possible even in a small area at the entrance, in a clearing in the middle of skyscrapers. By own house, swings, sports area will allow to spend time outdoors with benefit and enthusiasm. Only by taking a direct part in the construction area, adults can be confident in the safety and reliability of structures.
Content
- Especially the planning and arrangement of the playground
-
Development and principles for creating sites
- Selecting a location
- required area
- site design
- Materials for decorating
- Select a site for
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The main objects of the playground
- Sandbox
- children's house
- Gorki
- Swing
- Suspended track
- Stair systems and hill climbing
- Safety playgrounds
- Independent production platform of wood
- Building a site from scrap materials
- conclusion
Especially the planning and arrangement of the playground
To a positive outcome of any undertaking leads only good planning. By drawing up the playground project should be approached with great responsibility. The main components of the process - security, interest, physical development and health. Benefit from the time of the games the child can only play area with a sensible layout.
First we need to come up with an interesting project to maximize the interest of future users. It is necessary to take into account the age, level of physical development, hobbies. Simplify the planning process will help the creation of the site sketch with the application of all elements of the site (swings, sandboxes, slides, bars and other things). Having a detailed layout, you can pre-analyze and predict the possible negative aspects, make timely adjustments.
Development and principles for creating sites
Children's playground in the courtyard garden or near a high-rise building must comply with the conditions of modern society. Thinking of a new generation of children is very different from adults, so it is important to organize a rich, diverse space for their growth and improvement.
Most of the life of the child takes the game. This process is transferred to the site with game equipment, will promote mental, physical development, a positive influence on the cultural and psychological adaptation. From right recreation area depends the formation of useful skills. Several important factors must be taken into account when drawing up the construction plan.
Selecting a location
Location of the playground should be convenient for all households. The positive side of self-created project - it is an opportunity to choose the most suitable location and well to save. Comfortable accommodation gaming complex will enjoy the game in the fresh air at any time of the year. It should be a smooth surface without pits and slopes cleared of vegetation. It is also important to consider the lighting. When selecting a location, consider the following for the entertainment area:
- The area must be clearly visible from any point of the private portion;
- Nearby there should be no beds of crop plants and farm buildings;
- Is better positioned at the fence site, if it is not a fence on the roadway;
- Should choose large portion whose area is large enough to accommodate all the elements at a safe distance;
- The site must not be permanently shaded. It is better to build a custom-shaped sandbox and swings.
required area
Regardless of the age and number of children, places at their summer cottage is necessary to allocate a lot of games. House, sandpit and swings low over time cease to be interested in the baby, so you should provide for the possibility of improvement and completion of the recreation area.
Make the most of the functional area can be, if the pre-draw its figure on the scale and apply the necessary facilities. It is important to specify the distance between all the elements and their dimensions.
Standard dimensions of platforms for preschoolers 6 x 6 meters. The calculation must necessarily take into account the size of the secure area near each entertainment facilities, is necessary to take into account the magnitude of the swing, place for takeoff at the carousel, safe Descent with slides. The older the child, the greater the area it is necessary to use for the construction site. Children of school age from 7 years will be interesting obstacle course, cable cars, wooden climbing wall.
site design
The criteria for selecting a suitable design of the playground are directly dependent on the child's age. Absolutely kids do not need a large and complex designs. They will be pleased to normal sandbox, slides and swings. school-age children will like the high house with slide, climbing wall and other elements, which you can climb and jump. Teenagers from 12 years already have their own interests and preferences, so for them it would be appropriate to build a platform in the style of a favorite movie, computer game. recreation area for older children need to equip with a gradient of physical development, you can place the rope, the Swedish wall, a simple exercise equipment, a horizontal bar. Excellent fit in the landscape design playgrounds of the following type:
- Themed. Fairy tales created by the type of films. It can be a pirate fleet, big fire engine, little princess kingdom;
- Leisure. It consists of a plurality of components. Place the horizontal bars, rings, various projectiles tennis table;
- Combined. Designed for children of different ages. To meet the needs of each child, the yard is filled with elements of varying complexity.
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Materials for decorating
At the initial stage in the preparation of the layout is necessary to select suitable materials for the future of the entertainment zone. Quality parts - the key to the longevity of any design. During the construction of the playground should be absent any doubt as to their reliability. Each building material, regardless of the destination and the type must be certified, meet all safety standards. Everything for the gaming zone in the street using the following materials:
- Wood. The bulk of the designs. Used for the manufacture of solid, glued parts (sandboxes, seat, strips, rings, table). After processing the impregnated products do not crack or deform when wet;
- Metal. Because it makes a variety of props, beams, swing frame and other elements. Use aluminum, steel. In order to improve the qualitative properties and improve the appearance of the zinc coating is used, the powder paint;
- Plastic. The most affordable, damage-resistant material. Presented in a huge range of colors. You can buy ready-made parts required shape;
- Waterproof plywood. It intended for the manufacture of different decor impart strength products. Use material can be of varying thickness;
- Polypropylene. With a small diameter fibers, it has high load capacity. It used for the manufacture of ropes, swings, suspension bridge, obstacle.
Textiles on the playground only applies to organizations removable canopy or fences. The constant use of material on the street quickly spoil its appearance. Getting wet in the rain will lead to the emergence of the fungus.
Select a site for
The most amazing view of the coating for children's recreation area - lawn grass and river sand. Play them can be almost safely. However, natural, pleasant to the touch lawns after rain for some time become unusable. disadvantages are also replenished cleaning complexity, insects stay.
It is much easier to lay artificial turf playground. Thanks to modern technology made many types of lawns, excluding the appearance of injuries in the fall. The most popular are the following coverage:
- Tartan. It consists of synthetic rubber. The material is absolutely safe, does not cause allergies, not dusty, it does not emit toxins. only natural ingredients included in the composition of bright colors. Jointless coating resistant to evaporation, can withstand wide temperature differential range, easy to clean, does not slide;
- Plastic. Collapsible structure consists of modules. Geometrically stable products have a ribbed surface. Blocks tolerate low temperature, resistant to fading. Mounted on the flat surface of the sand, compacted into it and latched;
- Soft tiles. Rubber soft coating has identical characteristics tartanovym flooring, but is composed of individual elements. Hygienic, slip material is resistant to changing weather conditions, has high noise and vibration isolation. Tile is easily repaired in the home;
- Artificial Turf. The main advantage of synthetic grass - no need for watering, feeding, shaping. Such a coating is not resistance to stomping not jammed. Springy fiber softens the load on feet, spine, in the fall dampening the impact. Artificial turf requires careful courtship. Polypropylene grass need time to comb, to remove dust, wipe the solution of water and vinegar.
The main objects of the playground
Arrangement playground - great complement portion of the composition. Distance suburban private homes by large parks and entertainment centers makes it necessary to build a separate play area in the yard. Children take great pleasure playing outdoors on your own site.
All children, regardless of age, interested in mobile games. But the type of designs for their development will be radically different. Good play area should be filled with different elements, allow to create without restrictions. No need to come up with activities for children, just enough to build a small town dreams, leaving freedom to the imagination.
Sandbox
Required attribute of each playground. Sandbox more suitable kids, so in the construction necessary to provide a further opportunity of transformation. Designs can be closed and open.
Before starting work on the construction of an open sandbox is necessary to choose the best places. Then you have to do in the land of a small depression, lay it oilcloth and knock off the frame of the boards. The tree should be previously prepared, planed and treated with an antiseptic. The design of the open sandbox can be nailed with the most usual seats in a car. You can use any material - plywood, plastic, rubber tires and stuff.
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Closed sandbox characterized by the presence of the cover. The main advantage of such an element is the ease of maintenance, good protection from dust ingress. The manufacturing method is identical to the open type. The cover is made of two sheets of plywood and door hinges. Sash fastens to the side boards.
children's house
Most children dream of owning a house. They build on the street huts of scrap materials and equip a place of solitude to your liking. But it is much more pleasant to play in this garden house. Here you can hide, conduct undercover investigations with friends and just relax and enjoy nature. Depending on the type of material used, houses for children's playgrounds are the following types:
- Fabric folding. The easiest, cheapest option and the least reliable. The frame of any material adhesive qualities cloth in the same manner creating a roof. It can be a house - tent, wigwam. Use it only in the summer, in calm weather. Out of the rain it will not work;
- Nora hobbit. Design copied from the home of the popular forest dwellers. It has a rounded shape, made of timber. Doors, round-shaped windows. Such a structure at the site transforms an ordinary suburban garden in a world of endless imagination;
- A house on a tree. Unusual, amusing design is raised above the ground and hidden in the trees. Make it of wooden planks or boards. Responsible should be taken to the fasteners;
- A two-level house. Such a construction of the playground - the ultimate dream of every child. The design takes a lot of space, so if a small portion will have to sacrifice one or more zones. On the ground floor you can store toys, and the second to put the sofa and table for relaxation. To get the upper tier can be a rope or ladder;
- "Green house. Regular mesh cage allowed crawling, climbing plants. In the middle of the always cozy and fresh. It is perfectly fit into any landscape.
Gorki
Full playground is difficult to imagine without the slides. Before selecting the design should take into account the safety, longevity, complexity of assembly. Garden design is made from plastic, metal, wood.
PVC slides suitable for children up to 5 years. Miniature universal lightweight construction. Ramps may be provided in the form of tubes, waves, spirals. Due to its good heat capacity plastic slide does not overheat in the summer, it maintains normal temperature in winter. Assembling the elements is easy, just connect the parts of the instructions. Of the minuses can be noted the fragility and transience.
Metal slides are very strong. Even with the active use of this hill can exploit a few more generations. Under the child can adjust the height and length of the descent. The negative aspects include high thermal conductivity material, the need for constant maintenance.
Wooden coasters are selected for many reasons. Natural design safe and easy. Such slides may be transferred at any site location garden. Also note the possibility of deformation of the material in temperature and rainfall. To maximize the life of all the details of a wooden roller coaster should be treated with a special tool.
Swing
Traditional swings for the playground is made of metal, wood. The main thing - it's comfort, safety, the ability to withstand heavy load racks. Garden design is often complemented by the eaves of the wood, polycarbonate and fabric.
Before the start of the swing assembly should decide on their location, seasonality, destination. Large structures would be inappropriate on a small area. Very tiny structures through time can not withstand the weight of a grown child. His hands can build a mobile or stationary model.
In appearance, they are classified as follows:
- Hammock. Tensioned between the metal beams, branches of trees. Create a feeling of floating above the ground. Able to withstand a lot of weight;
- Single. Characterized by a very rapid installation. It can be set anywhere pad. The design can be any - suspension, frame;
- Suspended. Seat suspended to a chain or rope. Due to the abundance of available material swings may vary in size and shape;
- Sunbeds. Swings are fixed at a single point. Can accommodate several people. The frame is made from a special high-strength alloy.
Suspended track
Useful attribute to any playground. Play on suspended tracks will be interesting to children from 7 years. It is very important before you start using the child to explain the importance of security. If elements mounted high under them should pull the net.
Rope accessories have a beneficial effect on the development of the child, his coordination. Even if the first attempt does not succeed to overcome all obstacles, physical development in the game provided. Details of suspended tracks may be round or flat, made of wood, plastic, metal. Self-made structures can be arrange in any way.
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Stair systems and hill climbing
Installations for sports and active play should be on every playground. It is a universal solution to many problems. Such complexes provide the baby moving, interesting leisure activities, contribute to health promotion. Children will be able to deal with on the playground outdoors using special equipment.
Stair systems should be filled with devices to train all muscle groups, coordination, agility. Slides climbing develop endurance, strengthens abdominal muscles. Street stairs with lots of bars can be installed singly or in concrete to create a whole group. Between them can be hung rings, horizontal bars.
Safety playgrounds
By independently erected on his land sites not subject to any requirements and standards. Every parent himself must think about security and building follow these guidelines.
Game components on site for young children under 5 years old, must not exceed 2 meters, slides and swings - 1.5 meters. So as not to alter the filling recreation area as the child grows, you can immediately install the combined platform.
An important point - the quality coating. From concrete, asphalt should be abandoned. These materials will provide trauma even with a slight contact with the skin. The most favorable options - artificial grass, rubber tiles, rubber crumb.
For security reasons, must be covered with rubber all the steps on the court. If there is plastic, it must be of high quality. Suspended structures must be securely fastened. With regular intervals should check the integrity of the fasteners. The entire perimeter of the playing area should be well illuminated in the evening.
Independent production platform of wood
On his corner of the country dreams of every child. Give a real fairy tale, created with his own hands is very simple. You should start with the planning and preparation of the drawings. At the initial stage it is important competent layout and a prime location of all the details of the future complex. Provide the following type of fencing. The method of fastening the movable wooden elements.
The coating is better to use river sand or lawn grass. Playground made of natural materials will look great on a natural background. If there is no time to wait for the germination of grass, the playing area can be covered with artificial plastic carpet.
The number and type of elements, their way of processing depends on the willingness and the dimensions of the area. First, we should build a sandbox. We dig a small pit, develop drainage. At the bottom pour gravel and well compacted. In the corners it is necessary to drive the pins, their height above the ground will mean height plank fences. It is not necessary to do it too high, 20 centimeters is enough. Bring down wooden structure.
Also on the playground can be built with their own hands the wooden hill to the house. For framework is better to use a powerful beam. All work should be carried out strictly according to the level. Putting piping and install a pre-dug bars. Descent tightly sutured cross bars.
The easiest option swings from a tree - counterbalanced. Make them can be very simple. Collect support frame of two wooden triangles, with their own hands put the metal bar, which will be based on the wooden board.
All wooden elements of the playground should be safe. Upon completion of works the sharp edges must be rounded as possible, sanded to prepare for painting.
Building a site from scrap materials
Build a town for the child can be on the site of simple materials at hand. Original ideas for such a huge amount of construction. Planning out a children's area and selecting the necessary attributes of a child, you can start building.
Beautiful house, you can whip up in cardboard boxes. Use scissors to cut and tape the windows, give the necessary form. For a more lasting house, you can use wooden boards, plastic bottles filled with sand.
Excellent sandpit obtained from car tires. It is necessary to cut the inner folds, lay the bottom of oilcloth and covered with sand. In the same way, you can make a miniature swimming pool. Also from the tires can be built ladder for running. Tires of different size should be stacked, staple. If to dig them into the ground vertically, you get an interesting maze that you can decorate with colored inks.
conclusion
Construction of the playground in the area - an interesting fascinating process. From it is guaranteed will enjoy adults and children. Use can be of any design and material. Be smart, you can create a real fairy-tale city, which will not be possible to delay the child.