Terrace Attached house 100 photo design options

Any, even small-scale construction begins with planning. If you have an idea of ​​the annexe terrace, it is necessary to select in advance. Outdoor patio set at the same height with a threshold or rises on the foundation. In the latter case, the structure of the shield railing. The protruding part of the house should be in harmony with the overall architecture of the building, landscape design.

Terrace and veranda: similarities, differences and peculiarities

Many people do not distinguish between the concept of a veranda, terrace, see no appreciable difference in the operation. Previously, their purpose was very different, but over time the two non-residential outbuildings rodnyaschih got a lot of features. For the characteristic veranda glazing, it is installed in regions with harsh climates. Terrace does not provide for even the roof, so it can join up to the main building in the areas of early spring and summer long.

The concept and function terrace

Terrace - playground on the street, and attached to the main building. It was built at the level of the floor space, enclose railing, decorative design, hedge. More common terrace in the open air, but can be an option to consider with a roof or canopy.

These extensions come in different forms. Their dimensions must correspond to the area of ​​the house. Emphasize the advantages of the small building is a miniature terrace. A spacious playground with a massive fence looks good against the background of an impressive mansion.

Extension can be an extension of the buildings round them on the perimeter, or placed off-line, without contact with the bath or home. Made outside the room design is set by the pool, next to the beautiful landscape elements. Cozy place of rest will do all sorts of benches, dining table, rocking chair, couch, different decor.

The concept and the veranda features

One of the most popular extensions. Useful design enhances the attractiveness, ennobles suburban building. Terrace closed type has a roof, walls and windows. & Heating available. Conduct electricity only.

Closed veranda can be used in any season. Built with home sites are a common roof, built simultaneously with the pouring of the foundation. The choice of boundaries, there is a place in the preparation of the initial draft.

Attached veranda with a private foundation is more practical. The degree of shrinkage varies considerably lightweight construction with a residential house, so eliminates the possibility of deformation or disconnection. Veranda must be near the front door. It must necessarily have access both from the street and from the house.

Styles terraces execution

Additional decoration of country houses - modern terrace. Properly designed transition from the home to the garden is a favorite family holiday. To an extension of the original look and cozy, in the construction should take into account its functionality. The inner space of the verandas may be executed in one of the following popular styles:

• Modern. The sheer minimalism includes comfort, warmth, simplicity and functionality. Furniture used qualitative design. Decorative elements is not at all or very little. It may be only functional items (auxiliary furniture, floor lamps, fireplace, etc.). Materials for the execution are stone, metal, PVC;
• Traditional. The main features of this style - rigor, pedantry. The mood here asking dull pastel colors. Bright colors are excluded. Such replacement is considered as verandas cabinet. You can use the decor on the railing, pillars. As the materials used stone, wood with a unique natural pattern
• Colonial. The highlight of the style can be any object that corresponds to the topic of former British colonies. Create the right atmosphere, the climate on the terrace will help lush greenery. Ideal furniture - wicker, wooden. Terrace in colonial style can be filled exclusively natural materials (wood, ceramics, stone, colorful textiles);
• Beach. It is better to use such a design, if the cottage is located on the beach. For complete harmony with the surrounding landscape using themed imagery - all shades of blue, sand, green. From furniture suitable wood, textile, leather;
• Country. A good solution for home from a bar. It is characterized by rough furniture, a maximum of textile and wood, the presence of decorative household items. For the floor, you can use a wide deck planks, logs. On a wooden rack look favorably clay pots with plants.

types of terraces

The owners of suburban areas pay special attention to the choice not only of landscape design, but also terraces, other outbuildings. Various types of raised platforms make it possible to design any complexity. Before the start of construction is necessary to choose the type of extension, taking into account important factors: climate, soil characteristics, the possibility of installing a chimney, electricity tender. There are many options for the construction of terraces.

closed

Such verandas look completely isolated, have walls and a roof. The roof can be laid separately or be a general extension of the house. If you plan to use an extension in the winter, it is necessary to insulate. For the carcass use any material remaining from the capital construction - the wooden beams, metal profile, brick.

Simple glazing glass can be used in wood, plastic frames, polycarbonate. Windows must be arranged according to the drawing, provide good daylight. Some of them should be free to open without causing discomfort during lunch or rest. If desired, the window openings can be left empty, only equipped with removable mosquito nets.

open

Summer type extensions ideal for lovers comfortably outdoors. The proximity of a country house to the coniferous forest, pond, green hills, makes the choice of an open terrace even more tempting. Aesthetic option can not be called practical. Extension will not protect against the weather and intrusive insects. It is difficult to use in cold weather and at night. Also, care should be taken to place the expensive accessories and furniture.

Save the situation will clear the roof or canopy. Instead of walls, you can use roman blinds, drapery or any textile. Visual barrier will help to create a tall plant. Without railings, terrace to the house will seem cozy corner in dense thickets.

Vitrified

The main advantage of this type of terraces - the ability to freely enjoy the scenery. Of the minuses can be noted the possibility of the formation of the greenhouse effect. To use the terrace in the winter, you need to do a warm glazing. Based on the purpose of an extension, you can select one of the following types of glass:

• RAMS or frameless. The presence of frames easy to replace windows and repair of common design. Suture type connections (without frames), though it is considered an elite architectural direction, has many disadvantages, such as poor insulation, lack of opportunity to use the mosquito net;
• Panoramic or partial. Select the type of glazing depends on the characteristics of the walls. If there is only the frame and the roof, you can use the panoramic method. When wired walls suitable partial;
• Roofing or walling. Terrace without a roof, canopy can be covered with polycarbonate or film. Glazing vertical surfaces conduct energy efficient, laminated inserts.

With sliding or removable mechanisms

With the advent of new building techniques familiar terraces got the opportunity to be considered a full-fledged facilities. Now here you can comfortably spend time, even if the street is rain or strong wind. Mobile sliding design allows more rational use of the internal space terraces. Blinds and shutters last longer because they will not be deformed when the position of the flaps.

An important advantage - the safety of use. Sliding mechanisms are fixed in any position does not open, do not slam shut on the draft. They can be installed in different versions as separate window or full-height wall.

Choosing sliding structure follows as appropriate. They come with extra insulation, shock-resistant, decorative. By type of mechanism are divided into up-and-sliding, sloping, folding.

Terrace balcony

Enclosed in a balcony above the terrace helps to acquire a new area and elevate private house. Build on the veranda of the second floor can be at any time of the building. It is better if the building is planned at the stage of the project at home. Balcony will be installed on a common foundation and floor slab will serve as acting visor.

If the idea was to attach a balcony after a while, before starting work is required to evaluate the type of foundation. Significantly location terrace towards the building. If you can not make an opening in the main wall, access to the balcony, you can organize the stairs from the street.

The size, type, and arrangement of features verandas, balconies depend on the base material. In brick, block houses often use beam ceilings. The reason lies in the low weight and ease of installation. Also, the frame can be made of steel profile.

Breaking the wall of the second floor for easier entry to the balcony is not necessary. In the winter, it will lead to an inevitable loss of heat. Self-assemble design, round logs easy. Quality, only experienced professionals can build a secure viewing terrace.

terrace patio

The main feature of the patio - the absence of any partitions and canopies. Belonging to the terrace only gives a concrete base in the middle of the court, the presence of furniture. Design selected based on the occupied area and the preferences of the estate owners. Often sitting area surrounded by potted plants, ornamental shrubs, small fountains.

Patio can be adjacent to one side of the house or at a distance of, for example, by the pool, in the shade of fragrant acacia trees. Place Patio increasingly equipped at the back wall of the house, but there are also ceremonial accommodation options, at the front door. Open areas for recreation can have a different shape. Designers offer several areas for decoration patio terraces:

1. In the Japanese style. Mass topical bamboo decoration on the stone base;
2. In the Mediterranean style. The predominance of white, except for wood flooring. The most beautiful version of the patio;
3. Patio country. Maximum textile background on wooden benches and wicker chairs;
4. Harmonious Scandinavian. Present concise structure of the timber and the wooden battens. Complement are alpine slides, coniferous trees, artificial streams;
5. Bright Moorish. Floor paved with colorful mosaics. All fittings and furnishings luxurious and pompous.

Options terrace Location

Construction of terraced houses has gained great momentum. Comfortable extension is not only an ornament, but also protects the house from wind and sunlight. Attach the terrace to the house can be from either side. If it is designed for relaxation, fun feasts, sports, it is better to deploy on a house, hiding from unnecessary views of neighbors and passers-by. Veranda-hall should be located by the front door. So it would take more and porch function.

The terrace can be built along any wall. Better if it will have an entrance into the living room or kitchen. If you allow the area around the house, an extension can be arranged around the perimeter. Convenient minimum width - 150 centimeters.

Roof terrace - an unusual variant of the organization of leisure locations. Original location considerably complicates the design. It is necessary to take into account features of the wall material, the strength of the roof. A wooden house can not withstand heavy design with furniture, so to embody our plans into practice can only brick houses or aerated concrete. Special attention should be paid to the safety and stable supply high railing.

The size and structure

The optimum size for the terrace 2x4 meters. It can simultaneously be a family of 4 people without feeling the shortage of space. In the room you can put a small table, some chairs, shelves with dishes and even a sofa. For group gatherings, dances, celebrations require terrace least 7h2,5 meters.

Form veranda of any type depending on the preferences and financial capabilities owner of the house. Also takes into account features of the soil, climatic conditions, the design of the main buildings, and other factors. More common rectangular terraces. This option is very popular because of the easy installation, functionality. Difficulties arise in the construction of round, trapezoidal, oval, multi-level terraces. Roof supports for such structures are developed by special design. To switch between the levels of added steps.

Materials for creating terraces

The choice of building materials for extensions is very large. It depends on the purpose of the terrace, the personal preferences of the owner. Terrace will look architecturally expressive and combined with the main building only by using an identical base.

Any design must be built on the preliminary plan and meet a number of mandatory requirements. Materials used must be fire-resistant, strong, stable. Basically frame porch made of wood, brick or metal. Type of selected material directly affects the final result.

wooden structures

Natural material is suitable for the construction of terraces. Wood, like nothing else, in harmony with the vegetation in the garden, highlights decorative style. With the help of small bars can effectively hide the defects of the facade, and ennoble the transition from room to garden. To increase the strength builders recommend the use of boards from sawmills. Oak and teak - are resistant to moisture. Original texture of different log-exotic trees.

Wooden deck can be of any type. For the construction of public structures is sufficient to establish the wooden floor and beautiful railings made of wood. In the closed version can provide folding, sliding windows. Veranda can be used as a dining room, summer kitchen and living room equipped with a fireplace.

The use of transparent materials

Make a cozy terrace in any weather to help clear coatings on the windows and the roof. For these porches frame are made of steel, wood, aluminum profiles. Depending on the type of transparent materials, their use various fastening techniques. The walls and roof are made of translucent sheets of the following:

• Glass. The most common material for porches. Perhaps RAMS and frameless glazing, even over a large area, the use of double-glazed windows;
• Transparent plastic. It provided the ability to bend and good light transmission, which enables to produce original domes and arches;
• Polycarbonate. It has good thermal insulation, sound insulation properties;
• PVC curtains. Secure covers easy to attach and remove. It has a low thermal conductivity and ease of maintenance.

brick construction

Brick is often used for the construction of public, private terraces, their summer and winter versions. Its main advantage - high strength characteristics. Experts guarantee the life of these terraces over 100 years. Much longer than the extension of wood or foam block. For the one-story brick terraces fit even with a minimum indicator of strength.

Brick transmits oxygen and produces no harmful substances. He does not rot, insect attack, microorganisms. No need for additional treatment. On this terrace is always warm and dry, there is a healthy atmosphere. It looks soundly, safely and securely.

Metal structures to create terraces

Previously metal structures were not popular because of the low heat-insulating properties. Modern technology has made such popular terrace through improved material characteristics. Mounted metal support in two ways: bolted and welded. In the first case, the elements are twisted bolts and can be dismantled, while the latter are welded and not to be dismantled if required. Both methods are reliable and easy to install.

The carrier elements can be fabricated from round, shaped tubes or profiles paired. After joining all joints treated with rust preventative. suitable materials for terraces, used, provided that they have no cracks, rust lesions voids.

Design features in the construction of

Before proceeding to the construction of terraces, you need to get acquainted with the stages of construction. Just need to determine the location of the extension and its type. Mark the section height, width and area. The next step will be preparation of the estimates. If the porch is not to do with your hands, it is necessary to take into account the payment of employees, the cost of consumables and instruments. Construction should be strictly in turn and according to certain rules.

Foundation

The presence of the foundation is not necessary for the balcony. But if it is a large-scale extension, to give it durability and reliability can only be a solid foundation. Given the characteristics of the structure, its weight, size, purpose, use different types of foundation:

• Columnar. Individual support is distributed over the entire area of ​​the future terrace. Under each brick, block separate digging a pit whose bottom is covered with sand. Then lowered to the pillars, primed them and make tying with roofing material;
• Screw. Suitable for most soil types. The bearing capacity depends on the number of piles, pipe thickness, propellers and vanes. The upper part is made of a steel frame, wooden beams;
• Belt. The method used in the construction of heavy structures. Monolithic base placed on a 50 centimeters in depth perimeter. For lighter verandas suitable foundation shallow penetration;
• Plate. Versatile option. Before laying plate removed soil layer, the bottom is filled with gravel. Floor covering in this case is mounted on the metal profiles, wooden board, plastic guides.

Flooring

Floor terrace, which is a street area, must be durable, reliable. It can be made from any material corresponding to the following characteristics: low wear, frost. Also floorings should have a slip characteristic not accumulate moisture.

One of the best materials for floors extensions of any type - decking. Terrace boards are made of wood flour and polymers, which are added for better hardening components. The output is a beautiful, non-slip, highly durable material without knots and cracks that simulates a natural tree. Cons - visual, tactile unlike real wood.

As flooring stoneware tiles suitable for stone terraces. When choosing the material necessary to consider a large weight and the possibility of worsening the design. Placed on a prepared surface on a special adhesive. Of the advantages can be identified frost, design variety, the ability to repeat any natural stone. Disadvantages - low toughness.

Sex on the open terraces are often made of concrete slabs. Durable products easily fit on cement sand screed, easily repaired if necessary. Simply replace the damaged item. Cons - heated by the sun, a high probability of uncontrolled subsidence.

For closed extensions using natural wood. If the cottage is completely log cabin, can be of solid rock to make a porch, an outdoor terrace. The advantages of the material include good cushioning properties, large variety of patterns, sizes, colors. Cons - the complexity of care, the need for regular treatment against mildew.

Any flooring on the terrace are to be installed at a slight angle. This will create conditions for the free outflow of water, eliminate the possibility of leakage of moisture into the joints and floor deformation.

side rails

Not every terrace provides for fencing. Sometimes the need for a handrail or walls occurs later. Install fences for safety of small children, as a protection against wind and rain to improve the design of the porch, impressively designate a recreation area.

Any fence consists of a frame and filling. Appearance, design features will depend on the destination. They can be installed as a permanent or temporary item, only at the time of any event until the end of the holiday season. The material and the form of execution is selected appropriate to the overall design of the house and terrace.

Often use synthetic composite board siding. Wood-plastic composite is visually similar to the tree, but more durable. He does not swell and does not burn. Fences made of PVC favored because of their cheapness. Wide dissemination of material for the walls and railing prevents brittleness and fragility.

Natural materials used for fences preferable. Forged metal, and profiles need to be delicate, not to load the structure and not increase its weight. Transparent enclosure made of laminated glass is very durable. Stone railing balusters in the form suitable for balconies, brick, gas silicate terraces.

Roof or canopy

Terrace give noble appearance can be achieved by a roof or canopy. There are many interesting options for terraces. If the porch is built right next to the house that is identical to the roofing material should be used. Roof extensions to be sure to have a gentle slope.

Economical, practical material for sheds and roofs - roll roofing. Flashing, rubemast are very long. Placed them on wooden planks, rafters, edge fixed with galvanized nails. If the terrace has an impressive area, fixing points insure wooden slats make hipped or gable roof. Shingles is popular because of the attractive appearance and easy installation. The material can be covered by any form of terrace.

For the manufacture of awnings is better to choose profiled, galvanized sheet iron. Plastic materials can be used in the design of different styles. Wooden structures, polycarbonate awnings also fit into most architectural ideas. Modern terrace covered drawer, basket awnings.

The materials used for the interior decoration of terraces

The choice of finishing materials depends on the extension conditions. Important factors that should pay attention to - the frequency of use, humidity, temperature inside the porch, terraces and age of the main building. Recent house better sheathe a temporary scheme decking. After a few years of time finishes can be upgraded one of the decorative materials:

• Plywood, OSB;
• PVC panel;
• Sredneplotnye fibreboard plate;
• Plasterboard;
• Rubberized coating.

For the outdoor terrace of finishes not so much. It is better to sheathe the walls, ceiling plastic panels, softwood paneling. Also used decorative plaster with waterproofing. Using the original application techniques can achieve stunning visual effects.

Variants of arrangement and decoration of terraces, and attached to the house

Enclosed terrace of the house - a great idea to increase the area and provide additional room. Based on the structure, purpose of it is possible to make a modest area for receiving guests, a full kitchen and dining room, all-season living. On the veranda, you can create your own greenhouse, a winter garden, a children's playroom. While working on the design of the selected room, you must remember the harmonious combination of all elements of the decor, furniture, equipment and household appliances.

summer lounge

In this room comfortably should include all family members. Its area is dependent on the number of households. According to the rules of proportionality selected furniture and decor items. Summer living room can be made of any type. For a closed room, be sure items such as a sofa, comfortable wicker mats or chairs, small tables.

Sundeck can be filled with simple furnishings. Excellent will look wooden benches and wrought iron stools. For a greater sense of comfort furniture is better placed along the wall, railing or groups pushing for a pleasant conversation. Outside, the composition can be supplemented with designer streetlights.

Dining room - a place for al fresco dining

This terrace - the dream of every summer resident. Hot summer on the veranda extends the maximum time any member of the family, and if there still can be a snack, the value of the premises at times increases. Outdoors, you can set the grill, barbecue, carry water, electric stove and set the work surface.

Interior options very much for the veranda-dining room. In order not to tear the eye of the lush nature, you can arrange the room in the style of minimalism - a table in the center of the terrace, chairs, little textile. It would be appropriate to place works of art - beautiful sculpture, still life.

Rest zone

Terrace - the perfect place for arranging recreation area. Closed extension deck can be filled with comfortable furniture, BBQ place. Openings in the covered veranda halt soft curtains or bamboo screen. Looks great green pergola. If there is a wooden rack, they can be used to let trail ornamental plants, vine.

Sundeck can be placed in the shade of trees. Garden furniture, a hammock, a small pool create a terrific atmosphere will complement the feeling of oneness with nature. Everything for the beach recreation area in the adjoining annexe placed deck chairs, umbrellas, swings. Terrace-balcony can be used as a viewing platform. It is appropriate to place a comfortable side chair, table, telescope, beautiful vases.

Summer kitchen with living room

The area of ​​such additions should be more than 10 square meters. On less land will be uncomfortable to combine the process of cooking and meeting guests. Well furnished, spacious veranda will be very useful for any owner. The summer kitchen you can do canning vegetables, cooking compotes, without worrying about evaporation.

Equip a kitchen-living room on the terrace of any type. The enclosed annex conduct all communication, equipped with the necessary furniture. Material for the building can serve as a brick, wooden beams. The space is divided into zones with the help of furniture, floor coverings of different levels.

The main advantage of the outdoor terraces, kitchens - the ability to simultaneously dine and admire the natural beauty. In the summer of this porch is simply irreplaceable. Design outdoor extensions can be quite varied. The most common area is divided into small areas - cooking area, a seating area for guests, eating area and others. The undeniable advantage of the open kitchen-living room is good air circulation.

conclusion

Everything for a cozy terrace will not need a lot of space, even on a small plot can accommodate a practical extension for relaxing. For the erection of sufficient standard equipment and a little imagination. Self-planted plants and fruit trees will soon delight abundant harvest and the terrace, made with his own hands, is a favorite place for family members and guests.