One of the most common troubles in any kitchen is stopping the discharge of dirty water down the drain. IN sink oily waters pour, coarse and fine cleanings fall, food residues of varying degrees of viscosity, tea brewing. Large objects also accidentally fall. Gradually the drain becomes clogged and the sink fills with dirty water. There is only one way out - you need to disassemble the drain and remove the dirt. And they are reluctant to disassemble, there is no time, and not everyone knows how to assemble it later, as expected. So the question arises - how to clean the sink without removing siphon.
Read in the article
- 1 Organization of drain
- 2 Cleaning the drain
- 3 Conclusion
Organization of drain
From any sink, water is drained through the hole at the lowest point. A funnel with a branch pipe is fixed there. At the lower end of the branch pipe there is a thread onto which the elements of the sewerage system are screwed - a siphon and a corrugated tube. The siphon serves as a hydraulic seal, it does not let odors from the sewer back into the kitchen. The design of the inner part of the siphon has a partition that separates the water inlet and outlet zones. There is always water at the bottom of the siphon, which blocks the path for odors.

The pipe does not have to be corrugated, on the contrary - debris will not accumulate in a smooth one. But it is more difficult to mount a straight smooth pipe, you need to very accurately orient the two fittings in the direction and distance between them. And the corrugated pipe can be stretched, compressed and bent anywhere.



Cleaning the drain
If the water does not leave the sink, then you can't go anywhere, you need to clean the drain. There are two fundamentally different approaches to solving the problem - to disassemble the drain and not to disassemble the drain. Of course, the first method is more radical and more effective. In fact, there is nothing terrible here. Only two nuts need to be unscrewed. One holds a siphon under the sink, the other connects it to a corrugated pipe. The nuts are unscrewed by hand, no wrenches are required. The main thing is not to forget to substitute an empty bucket into which everything that has accumulated there will merge. At the siphon, you need to unscrew the bottom cover (also by hand), shake out all the dirt and rinse it. Now check the corrugated pipe and, if necessary, clean and rinse it. Everything! In the reverse order, the drain equipment can be reassembled and reinstalled.
If it is decided to perform cleaning without disassembly, then you need to prepare the appropriate means. The most popular cleaning method among the people requires making baking soda and vinegar. Pour a few tablespoons of baking soda into the drain hole of the sink (with the mesh removed), put the mesh back in place, pour the vinegar and cover the drain hole with a rag. A violent reaction will take place with the release of carbon dioxide. Even during the reaction, violent foam and sodium salt with a predominantly alkaline component are formed. This explosive mixture dissolves residues of grease and leftovers on the walls of the plumbing. The gases formed during the reaction by their pressure help to clean the sewage line. Some time after the end of the reaction, hot water with a temperature of + 70-80 should be poured through the system. °WITH. If there was no large debris, then this operation will be successful.
The thick layer of fat is removed with a mixture of table salt and caustic (not baking soda). Caustic soda, which is a salt of a carbonate acid, reacts with the salt in water to produce a potent alkali. 100 g of caustic soda and 100-150 g of salt are poured into the drain and hot water is poured into the same. It is better to pour the solution from evening to night, so as not to use the sink. In the morning, rinse the system with warm running water. The difficulty of the method is that not everyone can purchase caustic soda.
There are many household chemicals on sale:
- granules "Tornado" from Unicum;
- powder and liquid "Mole";
- "Pothan" granules from Bagi;
- granules Mr. Muscle;
- Sanfor gel for complicated blockages;
- Chirton powder;
- liquid reagent Deboucher Active;
- gel "Sanox Clean Stock";
- Chistin gel;
- Eco-friendly liquid Synergetic.

They need to be used periodically for preventive purposes, and in case of blockage, fill or fall asleep for several hours.
Conclusion
To avoid blockages, do not throw insoluble debris into the sink. All this needs to be scraped off the plates into the trash can. And regularly, at least once a week, carry out preventive cleaning with any available means.
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