Finishing inside a wooden house: styles, materials +100 photos

Environmental friendliness, beauty, peculiar elegance make wooden houses inside especially popular among residents of suburban areas. The warm wood inside creates a cozy atmosphere, and the right finish will help to maximize the life of the material. Installation work does not have to be trusted only by specialists. Subject to some of the nuances, you can decorate the rooms of a country house with your own hands.

Features of the interior decoration of a wooden house

You can start interior finishing work only after thorough preparation, studying the available methods and technologies. Only those wooden materials that allow air to pass through are suitable for cladding the walls of a country house. If only sealed panels are used, the walls will stop breathing and moisture will accumulate. If this option is inevitable, it will be necessary to install a forced ventilation system, which will lead to additional financial investments.

Wall decoration should be carried out only after the new structure has completely shrunk. This may take 2 to 5 years. If you need to get the job done earlier, you need to use materials with special characteristics. It is not necessary to increase comfort due to the internal cladding of the walls of houses from a bar. A good grinding and subsequent impregnation of all structural elements is sufficient. The latter procedure will increase performance, protect against mechanical damage, and limit the absorption of excess odors.

The interior decoration of any building should be made of the lightest types of material. So, the panels used in the rooms will not have a significant effect on the foundation, will not increase the load. When choosing materials for interior work, the future interior design should be taken into account. The walls of a log cabin can only be varnished from the inside. Wooden walls made of expensive and high-quality species will be in perfect harmony with artificial stone, chipboard, plastic.

Internal treatment of a wooden house with antiseptics and fire retardants

Protection of wood finishes with various means significantly prolongs their service life. Without the use of such drugs, the environment will have an extremely negative effect on the details of a timber structure. Mold, fungi, and various pests will make the finishing elements unusable.

A wide range of antiseptic preparations allows you to choose the most convenient for use and suitable for a particular type of breed. Depending on the composition of the impregnation can be organic, oil, water-soluble, combined. For application, use a brush, spray or roller.

It is also necessary to treat the wood with fire retardants inside the house, since the material is highly flammable. Fire resistance can be increased by introducing a special chemical substance into wood elements. According to the principle of action, fire retardants are divided into two types. The first increases the ignition temperature of the wood, and the second prevents the spread of fire over the entire surface.

Materials used in surface finishing

Any wooden structure will always retain its unique microclimate. Interior details and materials should not violate this indicator. Panels and sheets for cladding a hallway or living room from the inside must match the composition of the tree, be environmentally friendly and safe.

When choosing a finishing material, it is necessary to take into account the coefficients of the cladding elements and the base itself, since the difference in humidity and temperature can lead to their compression, expansion.

Wall finishing options

Interior wall decoration is an important component of any construction. In the case of a wooden house, the choice of sheathing should be approached with all responsibility. Optimal interior design can be achieved with the following materials:

• Lining. A huge selection of texture options allows you to use such panels to create any room design. They have excellent heat and noise insulation, are easy to assemble independently, and have an attractive appearance.
• Drywall. Not suitable for every room. The walls of the bathroom and shower must be sheathed with moisture-resistant sheets. In the kitchen and in the boiler room, it is necessary to use a material with increased refractory properties. With the help of drywall, you can hide unwanted communications, make the wall surface perfectly flat.
• Cork panels. Expensive material fully justifies the cost with its unique characteristics. Can be combined with other natural panels, covering only part of the wall with cork. The solid coating has excellent sound insulation properties and a beautiful relief.
• Decorative rock. For wall decoration, gypsum is often used, but any combination is possible. To create the perfect relief, only a perfectly flat surface is suitable. With the help of decorative stone, you can give any room an original and natural appearance.
• Plastic panels. Inexpensive and practical plastic is ideal for wet rooms. Smoothness can be achieved by constructing a standard frame in front of the sheathing.
• Decorative plaster. This method of finishing is used to level the walls and insulate them. The decorative material also increases fire resistance and enhances protection against microorganisms. First, surfaces are prepared, shingles are filled, beacons are installed and a solution is applied.
• Staining. One of the simplest and most popular wood processing methods. The stain perfectly protects the base material from external influences, increases its performance characteristics. Some wood species should be de-resinated before applying the solution.
• Painting. Decorative painting is suitable for perfectly even beams. Small seams are hidden with a special cord. It will also serve as an additional seal and protect against drafts.
• Application of varnish. In this way, you can completely preserve the structure, emphasize the texture of the log house, highlight natural patterns and create a beautiful tone.

Floor materials

The floor covering must be durable and reliable. Such work is carried out at the last stage of construction. For this, a variety of materials are used, taking into account the purpose of the rooms. The flooring in the hallway should be non-marking and as reliable as possible. In the bathroom and toilet, due to contact with water, the floors are covered with moisture-resistant, easy-to-clean elements. Eco-friendly options with high resistance to mechanical stress are suitable for the bedroom and dining room. The following materials are most often used:

• Self-leveling floor. Has the highest moisture resistance of the options presented. The seamless surface looks aesthetically pleasing, it keeps the wood base well from the appearance of fungus. The disadvantages include high cost, the need for serious preparation.
• Parquet board, laminate. This option allows you to get visual similarity with any type of wood, but significantly exceed its performance characteristics.
• Linoleum. Suitable for any premises. The budgetary coverage is produced in a wide range. The main advantages are easy installation, moisture resistance, mechanical strength and easy maintenance. Warm material is easy to fit, does not allow moisture to pass through.
• Ceramic tile. Most often used for finishing the floor in bathrooms and kitchens. The tile can be considered an ideal option because it is safe for health, resistant to chemicals, abrasion, and ultraviolet light.
• A natural stone. Has the highest mechanical strength and unlimited service life. The main disadvantage is the large weight. This complicates the installation work and limits the possibility of use in some structures. Natural stone floors require special care.

Ceiling finishing materials

The design of the ceiling surface is of great importance in the overall decoration of a wooden house. The choice of material and method will depend on the stylistic orientation of the room. Modern projects and the rules for their creation can be viewed in the photographs in the catalog. The following ceiling materials can be considered the most suitable for any room design:

• Stretch ceiling. Seamless PVC canvases have many advantages. The stretched film does not deform and keeps its shape perfectly when a new house shrinks. The main disadvantage is the lack of the possibility of repair.
• Plasterboard. With the help of such material, you can implement any projects. It allows air to pass through enough to ensure an optimal level of humidity in the room. Before installation, you will need to build a special frame according to the plan.
• Wooden. More often, rack elements are used for this. They are attached to the installed timber lathing on the supporting ceiling structure. All parts are easily joined by grooves, leaving no gaps. You can also use clapboard for covering the ceiling.

Features of wiring installation

Since wood is a highly flammable material, the wiring is done in a special way. To increase safety, the electrical cable must be laid in a special corrugated hose and plastic cable channel. The priority is to use wiring with non-combustible insulation.

First of all, it is necessary to draw up a detailed diagram of the distribution of electricity wires around the house by taking a photo of difficult areas. This plan may come in handy in the future. First, a layout drawing is drawn up, all options for arranging large-sized furniture are calculated, the location of waterproofing so that switches and sockets are not closed. One power group must be suitable for each household appliance.

Fireplace or stove in a wooden house

Before dwelling on any option, you should carefully consider how to integrate these devices in a log house. Since a log house, even subject to impregnation, remains combustible and deforms, it is necessary to draw up a detailed design of the structure. This will help smooth out all the weaknesses of the open hearth.

Residential wooden houses can be equipped with stove brick fireplaces. Such structures are heavy and substantial. Installation requires a special foundation that is not in contact with the walls. It is possible to use options with a metal firebox. Compact, affordable models are equipped with a glass door, which makes them functional stoves and fireplaces at the same time.

It is necessary to install the stove in a wooden house in accordance with all fire safety standards. It is better to use metal aggregates with high technical characteristics. It is very important to choose the correct location as some of the heat will escape through the walls of the oven.

How to lay engineering communications

For laying the heating system in a wooden house, metal-plastic pipes are used. They bend easily, which makes them easy to install. In country houses, liquid heating is mainly done. To do this, install a boiler, radiators and connect everything with pipes. Depending on the infrastructure of the district, the type of heat generator is chosen. They can be fuel or gas.

The water supply system in a house from a bar can be organized using copper or propylene pipes. To avoid the formation of condensation and heat escape, they are covered with a special heat-insulating material. A double-circuit boiler is used to heat water in a wooden structure, but only if its consumption is low. It would be rational to equip buildings large in area with autonomous water heaters.

The type of ventilation and features depend on the area of ​​the house, the number of its inhabitants, the availability of household appliances and climatic conditions. It can be natural and coercive. In the first case, the air circulates under the influence of natural forces, in the second, the draft in the ventilation duct is created under the action of the fan.

Popular styles of home decoration and decoration

Almost any interior can be created in a wooden house. Natural finishing materials and bases will be the basis for a host of design ideas. To decorate each room, you can use a separate technique and your own stylistic focus.

Russian style

The setting of modern village trends is not at all like museums of old handicrafts. The oven is an indispensable attribute. It is decorated with plaster, painting, ersatz. The internal space should be free, without furniture clutter. Large open windows fill the room with light and emphasize its spaciousness.

Plastic, chipboard and other artificial materials are not used for surface finishing. The Russian style involves cladding walls and ceilings only with natural materials. To preserve the texture of the wood, they are not additionally decorated. Folk-style furniture is used massive and comfortable. A spacious table in the kitchen with two long benches will look good.

Handmade items will perfectly fit as a decor. This can be a samovar, earthenware, khokhloma and other things. Only natural textiles are used. Tablecloths, towels, hand-embroidered napkins.

Scandinavian style

A minimum of details and intricate decor. The main thing in Scandinavian design is simplicity and functionality. When arranging a wooden house, several characteristic techniques are used for it. With the help of light colors, they expand the space. The decoration uses white, sand, beige, cream tones.

Scandinavian-style wooden houses or lofts are made with an open plan. Panoramic windows, wide doorways are welcome. For cladding walls and ceilings, lining, wide plastic panels are used. Furniture should be practical and concise. Simple wicker chairs look good. Semi-transparent curtains, soft brown and blue sofa blankets are used as window textiles. The whole decor has to do with northern, nautical motives.

Chalet style

The interior of log houses in the chalet style will suit lovers of ascetic furnishings. Walls and floors are decorated with natural materials without additional finishing. Vertical surfaces are left natural or plastered. The wooden floor is covered with varnish or stain. An obligatory component is ceiling beams. They can be natural or decorative.

It is imperative for a chalet to use stone in the interior or to imitate it. They finish the floors, partially or completely, revet the walls. They choose massive furniture with leather upholstery. A real fireplace with a firebox will emphasize the style of a chalet in a log house. Some pieces of furniture can be artificially aged. This will make the room more habitable. Shiny, polished surfaces are excluded.

Provence

The romantic direction of interior design is often used to create a special atmosphere in a wooden house. The palette is based on muted faded shades that perfectly match natural wood. The walls and ceiling are made lemon, cream, beige, doors and window frames are left pure white. On the floor there will be a place for a textured board in a vintage style.

The furniture in Provence is simple, rude. In a country house made of wood, beds, tables with wrought iron details, wicker chairs will look great. Textile in Provence is used light with floral motifs. Floral ornament gives naturalness and is present on furniture upholstery, curtains, tablecloths, pillows, napkins. Flowers and various elegant things are used as decor. A large number of porcelain, openwork forged details are welcome.

Finnish style

Finnish interiors are practical and concise. The traditional finishing material is natural wood. Clapboards, slats, panels are sheathed on all surfaces. It is better to give preference to light breeds. This will expand the space, make the room cozy. Original paintings, bright pillows, blankets and curtains will dilute the excess of white.

Minimalism is encouraged in Finnish interiors. Furniture is used only necessary and made of high quality materials. Rooms are filled with functional beds with built-in linen drawers, pull-out sofas and armchairs. A Finnish oven is a must. It is decorated with traditional patterns.

Eco style

The direction of the style is set by the materials and colors used in the decoration. These are natural shades - blue, green, sandy yellow. Such an environment will always be relaxing and inviting to rest. The walls are decorated with stone, cork, eco wallpaper and wood paneling. Vertical gardening is often used. For floors, use natural wood or tiles.

Eco-style wooden house furniture should be simple and natural. Use many light sources. The luminaires are positioned in such a way that they complement the luminous flux from the windows. Decorative fabric lampshades made of vine or rice paper are appropriate.

What decorative elements are used in the interior of a wooden house

Many options can be used to decorate a wooden house, although many log house owners prefer to hide natural walls under drywall. The following decorative elements are most often used:

• Painting. You can paint anything on a wooden wall and ceiling. Any drawing will look vivid and interesting on the tree. The traditional decoration of such houses is floral patterns. Painted rugs on the floor will look interesting. Painting is done by hand, through a stencil, in cells.
• Texturing. Mechanical aging of a tree is carried out according to step-by-step instructions using various technologies. It can be toning, oil treatment, painting.
• Burning. When properly processed, fired wood has an interesting and attractive appearance. This procedure emphasizes the drawing, makes it brighter.
• Rope trim. An interesting stylistic solution is appropriate in most styles. The work is carried out with jute material, resistant to temperature extremes, durable and flexible. It is fixed with special nails according to a previously thought out scheme.

Regardless of the type of decor chosen, accessories made of wood, stone, fabric and metal will look appropriate in rustic interiors.

Examples of finishing rooms in a wooden house

Before proceeding with the arrangement of each room in the house, it is necessary to calculate the combination of shapes, materials and colors. Finishing work should be carried out only after the structure has completely shrunk. First of all, you should decide on the style. Then arrange surfaces, select furniture and decor.

Living room

In the hall of a wooden house, the chalet, modern or Provence style is more often used. The floors are made with planks. Saturate with stain and varnish. You can also use laminate flooring with a stone or wood texture.

Plasterboard is used for the ceiling. After installation of the structure, it is putty, painted and pasted over with wallpaper. OSB panels can be left in their natural form or painted as planned. If you decide to use stretch ceilings, then fabric or matte.

Bedroom

The rest room is more often located on the second floor of a house made of timber. The bedroom is smaller than the living room and should have a special interior. Better to do it in country style, classic or rustic. When choosing a finishing method, you need to understand that as much natural wood as possible should remain in sight.

Only natural textiles are used. Curtains, bedspreads are chosen with a natural print or a geometric pattern. Forged items, antique accessories, thick pillows can be used as decor.

Children

Natural wood is ideal for decorating a child's room. The main background should be woody shades, but one should not forget about the rich color scheme, which is simply necessary when decorating a nursery. The interior should be supplemented with bright colors, taking into account the age of the child.

Clean, light colors are suitable for schoolchildren. You can dilute them with contrasting blotches in the form of colorful paintings and other bright elements. It is better to decorate a teenager's room in an architectural style. When decorating walls, a combination of several types of panels, brown, white, gray, will be appropriate.

Kitchen

When planning the interior, first of all, take into account the location of household appliances and the stove. A gas or electric stove should be near the window or have a good ventilation. The ceiling is trimmed with plasterboard or left in its natural form with pronounced wooden beams.

The floor can be covered with any material, as long as it is practical and easy to clean. The surface is lined with parquet, linoleum, tiles, varnished boards. Furniture in the kitchen of a wooden house can be classic wood or modern metal and plastic. The walls of the dining room are decorated with paintings or panels made of natural materials.

Bathroom

A shower or bathroom can be made from familiar materials. But if it is necessary to preserve the harmony of the design of a wooden house, you can use a special cladding made of wood with high humidity. This finish can be combined with stone, tiles, plastic, metal. Combination cladding is used to extend the life of the base material.

Attic

Any stylish room can be organized in this part of the house, so the decoration is chosen based on its purpose. The ceiling is usually simply varnished or sheathed with clapboard. If you decide to equip the bedroom, the surfaces can be pasted over with wallpaper.

Conclusion

The interior design of a wooden house can be varied and original. It is not at all necessary to leave in sight oak beams, logs and other elements. They can be hidden behind plasterboard cladding, decorative panels. Using the available master classes with photo and video designers, you can carry out work on the arrangement of a home or cottage yourself.