Air Ionizer for apartment: the benefits and harms, the variety of devices, how to choose options for self-assembly

Air Ionizer for the apartment - what is it

To decide the question, why we need air ionizer should say a few words about what is meant by the term "ionization". To do this you must remember high school physics course. In nature, there are two basic particles - ions and electrons. Of them are built the atoms that subsequently obtained molecules.

In more simple terms, when peeling off the electron from the atom ion is formed, which may have negative or positive charge. In another way, they are called Aeron. There are three types of particles:

• lungs;
• heavy;
• average.

Depending on the level of concentration of Aeron, indoor changing the qualitative composition of the air, which affects the well-being of a person. By reducing the number of ions required to create them artificially, for which special arrangements have been developed - ionizers.

What makes the air ionizer for an apartment? When using this technique the creation of charged ions occurs, moreover, there are devices that generate only positive, negative or both types of particles. Desired additional function of the indoor air ionizer is to accelerate the disintegration of harmful substances, e.g., tobacco smoke, and elimination of a variety of pathogenic organisms which can be present in air.

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Benefits and harms of air ionizers for apartments

There is no reliable verified data on the benefit or harm of air ionizers for home, which can be bought in stores, because not conducted a special study of this question. But in any case, these devices have their advantages and disadvantages:

The disadvantages of air ionizers are:

How does an ionizer and its main design features

The main element of any ionizer air for apartments, which can be bought in the consumer electronics stores, is a pair of electrodes, creating a high-voltage area. When the corona discharge occurs allocation electrons having a negative charge, which, when faced with the appearance of oxygen molecules. The result of "crashes" becomes the formation of air ions or oxygen ions, which is obtained by addition of additional electron.

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Further elements of the apparatus are:

• rectifier and the inverter of the AC to DC;
• lamp that emits ultraviolet light;
• Fan System, "acceleration" saturated air ions;
• filters to retain contaminants.

Air Purifier and Ionizer for apartment: the variety of devices

When choosing the best model is required to take into account that there is a wide variety of types for air ionization devices.

Active and Passive ionizers

The main difference between these two kinds is the presence or absence of a ventilation system which is used for the uniform distribution of saturated air on the premises. The only downside of the active models can be considered insignificant noise generated during operation.

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Bipolar and unipolar ionizer

Division, which is based on the form of particles generated. Unipolar models at work are able to generate only negative ions, but they are highly saturate the air with ozone, which adversely affects the health of living organisms. Bipolar devices capable of generating ions of two charges, thereby reducing the amount of generated ozone, and reduce the level of electrostatic voltage.

Air Ionizer for an apartment with a humidifier

A device that combines the two functions. It is questionable advantage because at higher moisture creates a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microorganisms, and the use of an ionizer promotes their proliferation. Modern models of air ionizers for an apartment with a humidifier, which is confirmed by the review, have the additional option of having a UV lamp which is required for environmental disinfection.

Humidifier for the flat.In a special publication of our portal, we describe in detail about the humidifiers. You will learn what the apartment needed a humidifier, the purpose and function of the principle of action of different types of devices, such as choose a humidifier for an apartment on the characteristics and how to use a humidifier, some useful tips.

Plus Purifier Ionizer

Also, the combined device, which combines the functions of ionization and purification, and each should work separately. It is very important to pay attention to the quality of filters that need to detain even the smallest particles.

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Chandelier Chizhevskogo

This device got its name by the name of the discoverer of the principle of ionization Chizhevskogo biophysics. The present device is practically not used because it is unipolar and generates ozone in the amount exceeding the maximum permissible limits.

Ozonation, ionization: what is the difference

Many people wonder which is better - or ozonator ionizer, since most are two similar devices. In fact, the difference between them lies in the design and application areas:

1. ionizers They are used for the saturation of air ion that is necessary for the prevention of various diseases. These devices can be used even when the people in the room.
2. Ozonizers used only as a disinfectant. ozone is produced in the course of their work, so the presence of people in the room where the working Ozonator undesirable.

It turns out that the use of the ozonator will be useful in places where there are a variety of viruses and ionizer need to improve air quality.

How to choose the air ionizer for an apartment: a review of the best models

Purchase of air ionizer is quite expensive, so when choosing a particular model requires a reasonable amount of care and attention. Among the best equipment, according to experts and buyers can list the following devices:

• Winia AWX-70. The device is made in South Korea, which is the optimal ratio "price-quality." Using this apparatus it is possible smokers area not more than 50 "squares." The cost is 24 thousand rubles.

• PanasonicF-VXD50R-S. Japanese ionizer, which further has cleansing function and humidification. The cost of the device is 33 thousand rubles. It can be used in a room no more than 42 m2.

• Sharp KC-A51 RW / RB. Budget option, the value of which does not exceed 21 thousand rubles. The advantages, besides price can assume the presence of a carbon filter to remove odors and special filtering device for delaying impurities.

• Termica AN6-300. One of the best models, equipped with a UV lamp, which allows for the destruction of bacteria and infection. Additionally included is a remote control. Characterized by quiet operation and a good filtration system. The cost is only 6500 rubles.

Can I make an ionizer with their hands

This device in its primitive embodiment can make a person who is not very versed in electronics. The simplest kind of ionizer - a chandelier, which is made of conventional copper wire. The base is a ring on which the mesh is stretched smaller diameter wire. At the intersections need to solder the needles or pins. When connected to a voltage source (which may even be the antenna cable) is the process of formation of negative particles, which in a collision with air molecules become air ions. More complex modifications require knowledge in the field of electronics, the ability to read scheme.

Purchase of air ionizer can not be considered completely useless thing. Based on the numerous reviews of people who have successfully used similar devices, they can have a positive impact on human health. Once again, see how to choose an ionizer, it is suggested from the video.