9 types of the best drills: the pros and cons, how to choose the characteristics of

Drill - an indispensable tool not only in the professional construction, but also in everyday life. High-quality device does not necessarily have to be a famous brand, expensive, massive, powerful and complex to operate.

These criteria play a role in the final selection, but the main thing - the purpose and functions of the drill, it will have to perform.

The tool is divided into professional and consumer, varying load levels, which he is able to withstand without negative consequences:

1. Household drill weighs little and can not work more than four hours a day, with breaks of 10-15 minutes every quarter of an hour. She can drill holes for kitchen cabinets, collect the purchased furniture and do minor repairs at home.
2. Professional drill is designed for daily use for 7-10 hours. The quality of the aggregates has a much higher than that of domestic instrument. This powerful, heavy and expensive device.

How to choose a drill

• Power. Household drills are available in a range of 300-1500 watts, but too high a power overload the network, this tool weighs a lot and he has great size for smaller jobs.

The higher the power, the faster and easier to drill to cope with the work, the more durable material and a larger diameter hole will it afford, but the heavy tool quickly tired hands.

For soft materials, the type of plastic, wood or metal enough power to 500 watts.

• Quality. First assessment of quality can be made by taking a drill in hand. If it is too easy, inside, probably, a lot of plastic parts. But the "CE" marking will indicate compliance with the EU standard equipment.
• Convenience. Even if all the parts are without gaps are adjusted to each other, this does not mean that the tool is easy to use. Taking it in his hands, the following examples to the hilts, settings buttons.

Inconveniently located button or lever during operation will constantly interfere with or pressed.

• shaft speed. For household appliances maximum - 3000 rev / min.. High speed can even be turned into a low-power drill high-performance tool.

This indicator is particularly important if you plan to use the functions of polishing and grinding are performed at high speeds. Shaft speed hammer drill is higher than the normal electric.

• Adjusting the speed. This function is important if the drill is supposed to act as a screwdriver, which high speeds are not required. To tighten the screws, be enough of 400-500. / Min.
• Cost. Expensive - does not mean the best. When selecting a tool criterion "best" means "optimally suitable." And expensive equipment is often equipped with features that may never come in handy.

Should pay attention to the specialization of the manufacturer. Someone only produces household tools, some only a professional, but some companies specialize in the production and that, and another.

The Bosch company, for example, has introduced a tool for releasing the color differentiation, producing professional in blue and green in the home.

• Type of cartridge installed. Key holder placed in drums and powerful drills. Its disadvantage lies in the fact that without his key will not open and will not close, and the key is used at the right moment somewhere to disappear.

But keyless chuck easy to use and replacing drill through them is very fast. However, they are not as durable as the key and quickly fail in the impact mode.

Do not pay attention to the type of cartridge, the manufacturer chooses the best option for this tool.

• a plurality of orifices type circular saw, a grinding wheel and others. Manufacturer diverse completes drilling for more attractive, but more to the cost of sample.

Subsequently, it may be so that the grinding wheel does not need to use once. If necessary, expand the drill capabilities can be later when the need arises.

• drilling level, Located on top of the body, such as the construction and the level of parallelism of the housing showing the drill floor.

For all the holes located above the chest level master this level is useless - it is not visible, so pay attention to its presence or absence is not worth it.

• The length of the power cord. This figure is important, but not so much that because of him to give up the right of all other criteria tool. For such cases, there are carrying.

Best percussion drill

The manufacturer allows the use of this drill is not only at home but also at work. During operation, the drill bit is attached not only to the rotational movement, but progressive, that when working with hard materials significantly increases productivity.

As a complement "Interskol DU-13 / 780ER" is equipped with the screwdriver. Instead of the case the consumer is offered a cardboard box, on which full information is available about the product.

In addition to packaging drills are advertising catalogs, product data sheet, warranty card, key for drill chuck, depth and side handle.

This 2-mode device is equipped with a thrust reverser, and horizontal level indicator network. Chuck 3-jaw. The back of the rubberized handle, so the unit does not slide in the hand.

On the body there are three vent holes - one on top and two on the sides.

The number of revolutions is adjusted force of pressing the power button, but it's easier to set required parameter turning wheel, located here, on the power button.

Spinning it click into place. The controller direction of rotation is located next to the power button, and convenient to use. On the side of the handle lock button is located, and on top of the body - the mode switch.

Ibid, and the level is horizontal drilling. The bottom of the handle out power supply cable, protecting it from Quitting.

The amplifier is arranged for fastening to clamping chuck key. Inner trim assembly tool. One half of the body is removed, and the second are all the mechanisms.

Specifications:

• purpose - domestic and industrial drilling holes;
• Power consumption - 780 W;
• additional features - twisting and twisting of screws;
• acceptable drilling diameter (in mm): Metal - 13, timber - 30, the concrete - to 16;
• Working temperature - -10 to + 40 ° C without direct exposure to precipitation;
• blows frequency - 30000 min .;
• speed idling - 2700 rev / min .;.
• diameter drills used - 1.5-13 mm;
• Power cable length - 2.1 m;
• weight - 2.2 kg.

Pros:

• good value specifications;
• comfortable handle, allowing the body comfortably and securely in the hand;
• It handles all kinds of jobs declared by the manufacturer;
• when working almost not heated and does not produce "chemical" odor ";
• despite the use provided by the manufacturer of the drill is not thinner than 1.5 mm, chuck holds the drill bit with a diameter of 1.3 mm;
• 2 year warranty.

Minuses:

• the absence of the case;
• plastic handle;
• a short power cord;
• unsuitability cable braid material to subzero temperatures, the cold (below 0 ° C) it "dubeet";
• increase in noise at maximum speed.

Best Cordless

The reliability of this instrument has overtaken analogues sanders from Bosch, as evidenced by a much smaller number of complaints.

Screwdriver and its accessories are packed in a plastic bag manufacturer, which also houses keyless chuck, screwdriver tips 2 (direct and Phillips), two nickel-cadmium battery and charger device.

Conveniently located:

• Switch-off speeds: up to 350 rev / min.. for use for its intended purpose, and to 1100 vol. / min. Drilling metal or wood;
• knob rotation, which can either block the trigger and start rotation of the left or right;
• torque control.

In all modes, the mechanism runs smoothly and stops instantly. The housing is equipped with 2 terminals for storing bits, which are suitable only for short-term use, but in the long run is better to buy quality bit higher.

built-in flashlight well illuminates the work area, but the brightness of the light depends on the screwdriver turns. A nice bonus is the safety strap to the housing, protecting "YES Interskol-10 / 12ER" from an accidental fall.

The lower part obrezinena batteries are charged for 60 minutes, the charge level is monitored by the indicator on the charging device (charger) which flashes more frequently than batteries become more fully.

End of flashing indicates that charging is finished and the battery can be used. The memory of the end of the process is disabled.

Another battery indicator is located under the handle of the screwdriver for controlling the filling of the working battery. In continuous operation, convenient to use one battery while the other is charging.

They are removed and placed easily.

Specifications:

• 2 speeds;
• battery backup;
• keyless chuck;
• Cartridge diameter - 0.8-10 mm;
• RPM - 350/1100;
• torque 17 N · m;
• Torque steps - 15 + 1;
• maximum diameter of the screws - 6 mm;
• acceptable drilling diameter (in mm): Steel - 10, Chart - 25;
• without battery weight - 1250 g;
• number of batteries included - 2 NiCd 2 Ah each;
• Warranty - 24 months.

Pros:

• value for money;
• Russian production - the company-manufacturer of more than 400 service centers;
• good build quality;
• batteries during operation hardly heated;
• tool conveniently fits in your hand and is balanced well;
• on the handle non-slip pads;
• exact lights;
• convenient to use when the car is repaired.

Minuses:

• halves of the case are connected not to the loops, and are molded together so at frequent opening eventually fall off of one another;
• Nickel-cadmium batteries, if they are not used for a long time, lose capacity;
• due to the small surface of the battery poor resistance to uneven surfaces;
• on light gray plastic housing can be clearly seen any contamination;
• filling the working battery indicator uninformative, to understand that the power runs out, it is possible only after the tool stops rotating;
• no separate switch illumination of the working area.

Best Cordless Drill

An excellent embodiment of the battery-type drill can be called Makita DHP453SYE. This is a good choice from the series "3 in 1" because it not only drills, but also has a hammer mechanism and function of tightening / unscrewing the screws.

The plastic case, except for the drill manufacturer has placed a universal charger lithium and nickel battery voltage 7,2-18 V, double-sided bat, spare battery kit documents.

Features that this model is equipped with a drill:

• spindle lock;
• reverse;
• electronic speed control.

The charged battery for the duration of work can be compared to nickel 4 to 2 Ah. One charge is enough to tighten the screws 120-170 45 mm in length.

Attaching the battery universal and may be suitable for a variety of instruments. Possible replacement of batteries with larger capacity - 4 Ah. The battery can withstand about 2000 charges.

Specifications:

• food - Cordless;
• Battery type - 2 lithium ion 1.5 Ah, voltage 18 V;
• cartridge type - quick;
• Cartridge diameter - 1.5-13 mm;
• drilling diameter (in mm): Steel - 13, Chart - 36;
• modes - drilling, hammer drilling, screwdriver;
• number of speeds - 2;
• RPM - 400/1300;
• frequency beats per minute - 6000/19500;
• torque - 27/42 N * m;
• Torque steps - 16 + 1;
• weight - 1.7 kg;
• Warranty - 1 year.

Pros:

• ability to work in places that are not equipped with power sources;
• Lithium-ion batteries;
• fast battery charging and long-term operation tool on a single charge;
• Excellent build, no backlash;
• slip rubber coated handle and lies well in the hand;
• behind rubberized casing made abutment;
• work flawlessly with proper maintenance.

Minuses:

• plastic gearbox is designed for the stated torque.

Best electric drill

This lightweight unit will serve as a good helper both at home and in the country, but in the garage when the vehicle is repaired, as well as for welding and other work. The compact dimensions allow for work in cramped conditions.

An additional advantage of the device is the lack of rolling the sleeves. Wherever required, mounted bearings.

Dimensions "Interskol A-11 / 540T" 270 × 250 mm. On ergonomic handle located switch button, speed control, reverse (reversing switch), button, key locking switch during prolonged drilling.

Drilling speed can be quickly changed, that is, on the go, a little "podgazovyvaya" trigger-switch which helps to make a hole with a high degree of accuracy in any admissible materials.

Cartridge fine clamps drill any diameter - and the largest and the smallest. At high speeds the device a little quieter noise of the vacuum cleaner.

This will greatly assist in the assembly of furniture or purchased in small home repairs.

Specifications:

• power - 540 watts;
• number of speeds - 1;
• the number of revolutions per minute - up to 2800;
• cartridge type - quick;
• Cartridge diameter - 0.8-10 mm;
• maximum drilling diameter: wood - 25 mm, Steel - 11 mm;
• weight of 1700 g;
• Warranty - 2 years.

Pros:

• compact size;
• Reverse function;
• ergonomic handle;
• value for money;
• light weight;
• possibility to use as a screwdriver.

Minuses:

• very fast response power button;
• no plastic case.

Best slow-speed drill

This tool excellent quality in all respects. Drill equipped with a dust-proof switch on the ergonomic handle with a soft grip.

When operating in continuous mode, you can use the lock button, so as not to keep constantly switch. It comes with an extra side handle, which increases the comfort and safety of work.

The intermediate shield and the gear housing are made of aluminum, considerably increases the service life of the device. The possibility of switching the direction of rotation makes it easy to extract from the final drill holes.

The same function can be used to unscrew the screws. If you purchase the appropriate nozzle tool to expand the functionality of the mixer.

Rebir IE-1206ER-A can be attached to the rack drilling machine that will drill the holes with great accuracy and strictly perpendicular to the base.

Specifications:

• food - network;
• Cartridge - a key;
• number of speeds - 2;
• Power - 2000 W;
• the maximum number of revolutions per minute at idling speed - 400;
• maximum drilling diameter: Concrete - 45 mm, for wood - 70 mm, metal - 32 mm;
• cord length - 2.6 m;
• weight - 6.3 kg.

Pros:

• good value for money;
• great capacity, making it possible to drill holes of a large diameter;
• key holder, is more reliable than a variant of the clamping;
• Length of cord;
• the possibility of using in a stationary position;
• the ability to work at low speed;
• Rout the presence of a neck on the gearbox.

Minuses:

• no limiting clutch in case of jamming;
• no soft-start;
• very noisy during operation.

Best Angle Drill

This angular drill multifunctional. The advantage of the design is compactness (entire length 29 cm) and the optimum power of 500 watts.

With it, you can work in the narrow space and keep it will be convenient to handle due to the narrow and low weight (only 1500 g). High drilling speed allows for the challenges ahead quickly.

Key holder clamps securely any drill that provides safety in work. Reverse gives Hitachi D10YB extra practicality and functionality.

Due to the reverse course possible to accurately remove from the finished drill hole and remove the screw. The very reverse selector switch with the number of revolutions is at the rear, which eliminates their grazing and knocking down the settings in the process.

Specifications:

• Device type - Angle Drill;
• food - from the network;
• Power - 500 W;
• chuck - key;
• Cartridge diameter - 1.5-10 mm;
• rotational speed, rpm - 500/230;
• maximum drilling diameter: wood - 22 mm, Steel - 10 mm;
• length - 29 cm;
• weight - 1.5 kg;
• Warranty - 2 years.

Pros:

• compact design;
• light weight;
• small head height;
• comfortable grip;
• the opportunity to work with one hand;
• electronic adjustment of the number of revolutions;
• sliding switch;
• high drilling speed;
• powerful engine.

Minuses:

• the absence of the case;
• at high loads body is heated;
• no lock on the button;
• absence of backlight;
• lack of depth stop.

Best punch

This is a convenient and high-performance device with broad functionality that combines the ability to not only the punch but also drills, significantly surpassing last performance.

It can drill, drill with a bang, and bang without drilling. Steel, brick or concrete for this punch is not a problem, it is equally easy to punch any material and supporting a given hole depth limiter helps.

Collected by Makita HR2450 quality - all the parts fit together, there are no gaps and clearances, nothing moves when you press and does not creak. The same as the executed and case - no squeaks, no backlash and not loose.

And several offices provided in a case in which it is convenient to place additional items (glasses, gloves, and so on. N.). Start up the tool can be very smooth, literally from 1-2 vol. / Min.

As planned by the manufacturer on the depth stop fixing are made risks. It should not stand taking aim will be to produce the first drilled hole, then all subsequent work.

Depth stop washer further fixed, at which contraction squeezes it is called, tightly. Not understanding, corner goals, peeking in the hole for the stopper, can be taken as a burr.

If Makita HR2450 operate in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations, the puncher is "unkillable". This high-quality, convenient and reliable in use workhorse, trouble-free and multi-functional.

Copes with manufacturing Enclosures and shtroblenie channels in concrete. If you purchase a Makita HR2450 for the total renovation of a large apartment, he quickly justify spent money for its purchase.

Specifications:

• food - from the network;
• power cord length - 4 m;
• RPM - 1100;
• number of speeds - 1;
• power - 780 watts;
• frequency beats per minute - 4,500;
• maximum drilling diameter: wood - 32 mm metal - 13 mm, concrete - 24 mm;
• weight - 2.7 kg;
• Warranty - 1 year.

Pros:

• long power cord;
• functional convenient carrying case;
• smooth start;
• bit may be set in 40 positions;
• the presence of the overload clutch;
• the presence of the reverse;
• additional handle.

Minuses:

• heated in continuous operation in chiselling mode.

Best hand-operated mechanical drill

This tool is drilling in soft materials of small diameter holes. German mechanical drill Kraftool-29025 is actuated manually with a special lever.

The instrument has a 3-jaw keyless chuck for a drill diameter of 1-6 mm, which can be stored in the special compartment inside the plastic handle.

The mechanism is made of alloy tool steel it is not susceptible to corrosion, which ensures effective and prolonged use.

When working with such materials hand drill is not inferior electrical, if the drill acutely sharpened. The main objective of the master during operation - control to drill is not deviated from a line perpendicular to the plane of the drilling.

The drill bit does not get stuck on the end of the drill, just enough to reduce the pressure at the end.

Convenient, do not rub at the hand grip, and light weight combine to make this instrument an indispensable tool for some small chores.

If sufficient skill Kraftool-29025 can be converted to a screwdriver, securing the bit in the chuck with a suitable tip. Also, this drill is capable of performing the following operations:

• giving the desired shape of the hole produced via countersinks (countersinking);
• lapping finishing after use countersink performed using a reamer (deployment);
• adjustment holes in the metal removal taper and ovality (sinking);
• expansion of the finished drill hole slightly larger diameter (reaming).

Low productivity tool offset independent of the current source, simple construction and low price.

Their tasks Kraftool-29025 copes perfectly suited for creative people to get involved in the creation of electronic devices in the home.

Specifications:

• tool material - alloy steel;
• handle material - plastic;
• drill diameter - 1-6 mm;
• cartridge type - 3 quick cam;
• drive - 1-speed manual;
• coating - paint;
• tool weight - 460 g;
• Packaging dimensions - 290 × 109 × 25mm.

Pros:

• simple structure;
• autonomy (independence from electric power source);
• light weight;
• low price;
• chuck clamps the well without the use of additional devices;
• you can use very thin drill.

Minuses:

• low productivity;
• because the paint on the teeth of the large gear wedged slightly during operation, to correct the problem have to clean off the paint.

Best Drill unaccented

This tool is equipped with a reverse function and at work does not cause hand fatigue, because it weighs only 1300 With such a tool can drill holes in wood, metal, plastic, drywall, particle board and fiberboard.

Replacing drill is not difficult, since the keyless chuck makes it easy to replace consumables.

Assembled unit perfectly, without gaps and clearances in the arm rests comfortably thanks to the rubberized surface and ergonomic housing design.

Makita 6413 completely assembled bearings that drills a rare phenomenon, so snap minimum runout. Makita 6413 is pleasant to use and will last a long time if you use it for its intended purpose, rather than trying to drill to mix concrete and solutions.

Specifications:

• instrument type - unstressed;
• Power - 450 W;
• rpm - 3000;
• number of speeds - 1;
• chuck - quick;
• Cartridge diameter - 110 mm;
• maximum drilling diameter: wood - 25 mm, Steel - 10 mm;
• weight - 1.3 kg;
• Warranty - 1 year.

Pros:

• an excellent quality-price ratio;
• easy;
• excellent build quality;
• conveniently fits in your hand;
• rubberized surface.

Minuses:

• the absence of the case;
• a short power cord;
• no soft-start.

Versatility drills as a building tool is difficult to overestimate. These tireless helpers drill, twist, prepared mixes, sanded, polished, Stroebe, knock the tile and plaster.

This is both facilitates and complicates the choice of instrument, since it is necessary not only to determine own needs, but also to relate them to offer the option, making it difficult to multifunctionality instruments.

Therefore, buying a drill, it is necessary to consider not only the functionality, but also the power, speed, and their adjustment, types of ammunition and food, not losing sight of the producers and the price.