Russian oven in the interior of a modern private home

Some time ago the Russian oven in a modern interior fireplaces were replaced in most homes, but today came the fashion for Russian oven. This variant design country house allows you to create a stylish, comfortable interior, and reliable independent heating the entire house at any time of the year.

History reference

The presence of Russian oven was a legend - before every private house set such heating design. They have become an integral part of Russian folklore. Even today, the Russian stove is difficult to find a replacement in view of its reliability!

It is not known when they began to establish similar structures to heat your home in Russia. According to preliminary data, their inverse images have appeared 4000 years ago, when the people decided to build a house in an opportunity to make a fire, hidden beneath clay materials.

Rus furnace distinguished feature of masonry. Until the 13th century were more common variants of Qurna, where no chimney, facing the street. In such embodiments, the smoke coming out of the premises due to drafts through the door, but the smoke settled permanently on any surfaces that deliver a lot of inconvenience.

However, the usual version, appeared only in the 18th century. Then they were made of brick and refractory properties, they had chimneys. Then we put such structures only in the corners of the huts, not far from the front door. It was legal to leave a small space between the wall and the stove, where the organized storage of various kitchen utensils.

Russian oven and modern interiors

From Russian furnace due large number of people's beliefs, but then came the 20 th century - is all gone. Development and technological progress has brought about changes in the auxiliary heating device in any private homes. Town houses people often become equipped with gas or electric heating. However, the classical type distinguished Russian oven efficiency and operation convenience because now returned to fashion at its plant in suburban houses.

Modern versions are no longer used for direct cooking because there is actual use of electric, gas burners. However, it still is an effective way to organize independent heating homes, as well as an element of decoration of modern interior, with enough original.

variety of options

During the existence of Russian furnace appeared a lot of options for its devices, which differ from each other by some design features. The first is the most obvious design element that immediately catches the eye, a kind of couches - they come in different sizes and shapes:

• cross-bench located behind the mouth of the pipe. This is a typical variant, which provides for just two couches;
• longitudinal type couches, when it is located behind the furnace. So bench becomes wider, and there is an additional storage space for various equipment.

Obvious differences could be different options pritopka device:

• classic pritopok located on one side;
• pritopok with fireplace allows to combine the oven with a fireplace, the fireplace can be displayed in another room.

Selection of Russian oven today

It is necessary to consider various device embodiments Russian furnace, to choose the most suitable device. They vary in size and functionality, it is worth a closer look better with each version.

"Ala-Rus"

Option "a la rus" was created more for design purposes, since it collects a lot of classical household items, jewelry, usually associated with Russia, Russian history village. However, there is a number of features:

• do not overload the design decorative elements or drawings;
• for decoration, you can use the balalaika or bundles of dried berries and herbs;
• on the walls necessarily there is a place for embroidered towels or amulets.

This oven is a bright, noticeable stain, never go unnoticed. For those who are close to the traditional Russian superstition, a great option decorations are handmade figurines brownies.

Russian log hut

The Russian house classic interior is usually decorated with wooden materials. In the room at the same time it fits perfectly into the classic oven, made of brick or clay, trimmed with decorative materials. It is distinguished by a number of features:

• It can be used to decorate the tiles, however, unacceptable to use excessively bright shades;
• preferred to use blue, white and blue colors dressing, acceptable blotches gold shades;
• used for decoration old Russian classic patterns that perfectly harmonize with wooden surfacing materials.

Such an arrangement need not be functional. It can only be used as a decorative element when decorating a room, giving it a cozy appearance.

Russian Terem

The rich decoration of Russian towers is more reminiscent of a typical illustration of the old Russian fairy tales. The furnace is made in this style it is very bright and unusual slick modern interior, and it will go perfectly with both classic wooden and with any modern materials. The furnace of this type is characterized by some special features:

• permissible decoration lots of tiles, which give the fabulousness of registration;
• in this case, size is usually quite impressive, because necessary to select this option for large areas and spaces with massive large windows;
• in the design uses bright colors and unusual and quite colorful tiles do not interfere in this case the design ideas.

If this option does not plan to use the heating function, it is possible to produce decorative similarity furnace wall of the wooden materials and structure may supplement electric fireplace. In this case, the oven becomes extremely decoration, giving the interior a rustic Russian style motifs.

where to install

In the modern suburban homes, homeowners are increasingly returning Russian stove in the interiors, as live fire and the heat from the stove of the present can not replace actually no cutlery, no different heaters. But when there is a question about the place of the furnace accommodation, there are lots of some of the nuances that should be taken into account when planning the Russian oven.

Installation in living room

In this embodiment, the furnace becomes a central element in the interior space. It is because for a living often choose a very bright and beautiful design options furnace and oven itself is set far enough away from the elements of the situation room furniture.

Today is a very popular living rooms, done in a rustic style, that cost is quite inexpensive, and at the same time look very impressive. To create such interiors are mostly used wood and metal materials, and the furniture has no frills and overly fussy details.

It is worth remembering some of the nuances:

• Furniture selected with pastel tones in the design and without unnecessary decorative elements, so that they do not distract attention from the main element - Russian furnace;
• Lighting should be selected unobtrusive, discreet lamps using stylized or kerosene lamps;
• on top of the furnace can be equipped with a couch handmade soft pillows and blankets, Russian embroidered patterns.

For modern furniture and interiors decorated with no wooden materials, perfect oven with strict design, without unnecessary decorative elements in a minimalist style. Decorations furnace admissible artificial stone decorative or finishing brick, and such options are in perfect harmony expensive options furniture Noah conditions, including upholstered furniture upholstered leather.

Installation in the kitchen

Kitchen - classical mounting location Russian furnace. I must say that this is the best place, but there are some nuances, because the modern kitchen differs significantly from the traditional Russian cuisine classic wooden houses. When installing the need to remember the following points:

• It is unacceptable to install household appliances near the oven - they all need to be on a fairly impressive distance;
• dining part of the room should not be in the immediate vicinity of the furnace that was not too hot;
• do not overload the outer sides of the Russian stove decorations and various small decorative elements.

For rustic cuisine will be actual minimalist style using wooden materials. Suspended ceilings and wall is best left to city apartments - from the high temperature of their surface deteriorating rapidly, and it is better to leave the wooden building materials or paints compositions.

For the kitchen it is important to remain light and comfortable, because in the room doing enough large windows, and install appropriate lighting. Current is cheerfully decorated with a Russian stove in the kitchen with visible stains and paints for design accent.

decorating furnace

To decorate the Russian furnace used different materials today. They are chosen depending on whether the furnace is new, or repair the old furnace is required, as well as on how the room looks. In the case of the old furnace is conducted to start work on the preparation surfaces, including the elimination of cracks and removal of old plaster and dismantling old designs for replacement with new ones.

Once all surfaces are shown in a working form, they can be decorated using modern mass or classic material as well as a variety of styles depending on the general style in which decorated house.

tiles

Traditional decorations for the Russian stove - tiles. They give the product an incredibly colorful and beautiful appearance, as well as a reliable and quality, and are made of refractory clays. They are attached to the furnace wall by means Rump, and their front part is covered with the glaze application ornament to maximize the decorative effect.

Among the features of these decorative materials are the following:

• tiles are permitted only when decorating options with brick masonry;
• placed facing upwards constantly wetting the tiles with water;
• grout used gypsum paste with a special compound.

Patterns of the large quantity of tiles, and for their implementation are used as embossed and flat tiles with a different color scheme. Tiles are self-colored or painted, and can also be made in several colors. Select colors of tiles should be subject to the overall styling of the premises of a private house, which is set Russian oven.

Plaster and paint

Budget option of facing materials is decorative plaster or modern types of decorative paints. This is the cheapest option, but no less spectacular. Relevant option for modern interiors in a minimalist style, which does not have unnecessary decorative elements.

Among the features of this decoration can be emphasized:

• the need to heat the oven and moisten the wall before you start;
• plaster is applied in at least two layers, and the second should be more dense;
• After plastering applied coat of paint or plaster.

Color materials for cladding in this case, any possible, and should be chosen solely in accordance with the style of decoration of a private house premises. If you want to visually slightly reduce design size, the options are more dark colors should be selected for the corresponding effect to the furnace was darker than other furnishings in the rooms.

Decorative tiles

Tile is a very original and beautiful version of the design. Fix such surfacing materials possible on adhesive mortar and nails to hold the tile edges. Among the very unusual materials can be selected natural stone, such as marble or granite, but it is quite expensive.

Feature of tile decoration are:

• the need for the selection of the heat-resistant tiles that will not burst on the temperature;
• important to choose high-quality durable solution for securing materials.

Visually, these materials have a cool effect, and therefore are more suitable for large living rooms or kitchens. Small living rooms is better to choose other finishes to achieve a warm visual effect for the Russian oven.

domestic decoration

Replacing the lining - the question quite expensive and serious, which require a lot of manpower and resources to do so. However, if the furnace is old, but not too noticeable flaws, it can do the decoration of various household items. Disadvantages can be hidden by using a variety of things:

• embroidered towel traditional patterns;
• stoneware and cast iron pots in the old style;
• bundles of dried fruit or herbal;
• Wood stand and stack of the stove;
• pillows, skins and blankets on the bed.

In addition, you can place a variety of shelves for pots, crockery and other kitchenware items that will not only decorate the walls, but also to make them functional.

Features of the Russian stove

you first need to make sure when installing the Russian stove is that the foundation base of the building can withstand the extra hundreds of kilograms. Strong bases suitable foundation, which is selected to create a brick or concrete. When the pile foundation required additional strengthening and better at all in this case, or refuse the idea of ​​installing the Russian stove or from this type of foundation.

Below the foundation structure is equipped with a camera, which are usually used for storing a variety of additional functional elements, and also Russian fuel for lighting the stove. The base allows you to lift the oven it more comfortable operation.

Mounted over the base set, which is further poured sand or clay, and install it on the furnace bottom. At the same time makes a special small slope to the wall, it was convenient to use the Russian furnace furnace and ran out of fuel. Besides, it is so fuel will combust evenly.

Constitute a cooking chamber furnace and a crucible, and the front opening is located with metal fuel dampers for laying and installation of the dish with a prepared food. If you do not plan to use for cooking this oven, it is necessary to abandon this design element.

Russian oven in the interior

Modern types of Russian ovens differ only slightly from those installed throughout the buildings in 18th century Russia. They are used today in the summer kitchen, the kitchen to become year-round.

It is unacceptable to trust brickwork inexperienced people - this will result in service problems. You must carefully plan village furnace device, consider each element as well as to choose the most high-quality materials to create a Russian stove.