Nail polish: types, which one is better to use, manufacturers

Nail - colorless or colored solution consisting of a plasticizer, polymer, pigment and solvent. Uniform film coating is provided by a part of the nitrocellulose. For coupling with the nail surface shine and luster correspond synthetic and natural resins.

Content:

Types of nail polishes
pros
Minuses
How to choose
What is the best nail polish
How to use nail polish
Manufacturers of nail polish

Types of nail polishes

General classification varnishes Nail looks like this:

Base - a clear basis for aligning and feeding surface.
Color - decorative coating.
fixing agent (Quality) - is applied to the upper layer for protection and stable fixation of colored layer for rapid drying.

Decorative paint has a huge number of subspecies, differing in color, texture, luster:

Thermal. Able to change color according to the temperature conditions at the time of application. It allows you to achieve the effect of the French color manicure.
Sand. When applied looks like colored sand. Masthead layer of lacquer covering this impossible - effect disappears sandy texture.
Chameleon - changes hue depending on the lighting and viewing angle. Bright glitters is two-color and multi-color.
Pearl - is able to give the coating gloss and color overflow due to the content a smallest pearlescent particles. It is used together with the base lacquer. Most are made from natural nacre (fish scales or sea shells) as well as from synthetic substitutes - hectorite and polyester.
holographic - Creates surround saturated color, easy to apply, durable.
mirror - creates a metallic color (gold, bronze) at the expense of the content of the smallest particles overflow. Self-leveling, long hold on the nails.

Craquelure - if drying effect creates cracks. It requires applying a top coating.
Neon - lacquer acidic color (green, bright pink, blue).
Cream - classical lacquer pastel, has a smooth opaque coating resistant.
Fluorescent - coating, glow when exposed to UV light (nightclubs).
dull. It has the effect of absorbing a glossy shine and luster.
Magnetic - it contains in its composition metal particles, which are arranged in the pattern at presentation to the magnet to the surface thereof.
Lac-glitter. It contains at its core sequins of different colors, sizes and shapes. Transparent or colored, it is difficult to remove the nail platinum.
Mica - colorless jelly structure consisting of mica.
Shimmerny - it has a complex texture with reflective highlights. It looks on nails volume and shimmering artificial light. Resistant, not easily removed from the nail surface.

Variations on the basic lacquers

Basic nail varnishes align the nail plate and protects it from chemical attack colored solution. Lac-base improves the quality and speed of the color layer adhesion to the nail. In its structure contains the vitamins and nutrients to nourish and strengthen nails.

Base paints are divided into the following subgroups:

hardeners - align the nail surface, preventing breakage and separation, give your nails healthy.
Recovery - contain a composition nutritious oils and vitamins (A, E, C) which is regenerated nail plate.
Complex hardeners - aimed at restoring the nail structure. Contain as a part of calcium, essential oils, magnesium, sodium and vitamin complex.
Lucky-conditioners - active stimulate nail growth, is moistened and preventing their fragility.
Lucky strengthening conditioners - are designed for bendable soft nails. Such composition restores the structure of the nail plate, extends socks decorative lacquer and prevents delamination and breakage.
Smoothing Foundation - contains silk fibers, talc and other minerals, which are filled with uneven space. A lacquer is applied in two directions: along and across the nail plate.

Base coats may be used on their own, it requires applying top. There are pale pink, white and colorless.

pros

Decorative paints perform one function - color coating of the nail. The most innocuous of this category - water-based compositions, since adhesion to the nail plate occurs by means of benign polymers.

Pros color lakes:

easy to apply and remove yourself at home;
choice of colors and textures;
durability;
for women with allergies sparing formulations are created with a minimal amount of chemical ingredients.

Pros top coatings:

dries quickly;
protect against breakage and mechanical damage;
varnish uniformly fixed on the surface of the nail;
prevent burnout color;
provides additional shine and luster.

Minuses

When using decorative lacquer complex textures you might encounter some problems. Thus, the pearlescent composition is composed of drawing emphasizes the irregularities of the nail plate. A glitter difficult to remove liquid removed and can damage the surface. Therefore, use color coating together with a base in order to achieve the desired effect.

Other disadvantages:

content of toxic formaldehyde;
resistance up to 7 days;
cleaved at the slightest mechanical damage and the initial effect is lost;
Strong smell;
Some ingredients in color composition (alcohol and solvents) make a nail plate fragile and brittle;
long drying each layer, if not withstand the drying time, it will blur all layers.

Use restorative and therapeutic foundations with caution as abuse make healthy nails and brittle layer.

How to choose

When choosing a nail polish to pay attention not only to the color and the claimed advertising on the label, but also the composition and consistency of the brand.

What made nail polishes

Required ingredients of lacquer:

polymers (nitrocellulose, formaldehyde resins, tosilamid) - for strength, gloss, and create a hard outer film;
plasticizer (camphor) - for flexibility and durability of varnish;
pigments (mica, silica, citric acid, bismuth oxychloride) - for hue and color;
solvents (ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, benzophenone-1, dimethicone and sterilalkoniya bentonite) - for even distribution of lacquer to a nail surface and fast drying.

The coating composition should not be:

Formaldehyde. Preservative with a pungent odor. It causes migraine, pain in the heart and disrupts the central nervous system.
Toluene. Solvent that affects the nervous system and the liver.
Dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Plasticizer, which got banned for use in the US and Europe, as it causes cancers and hormonal disruptions in the body.

Give preference to water-based compositions, since they are connected to the surface by means of polymers and solvents not

Bottle

Choose a trusted brand, as they ensure the quality. Known manufacturers do not use harmful chemicals, redeeming their image.

Also pay attention to the following points:

inscriptions on the bottle should be clear with no abrasions and irregularities;
even a simple bottle for free mixing consistency;
a cylindrical cap;
metal beads ensure optimum consistency and longer service life;
wide and flat bottom of the vial;
the amount of varnish in the bottle.

beyond the date printed on the label - from 6 months to 2 years.

Color

When selecting hue saturation estimate after applying the second layer. Also, stick to these color selection rules:

Shade of varnish must match or be slightly lighter lipstick color or shadows.
Consider the season of the year (winter preferable matte varnish, in the summer - mother of pearl).
For women with light skin suit bright warm colors (red, orange, pink), to the average color - burgundy, wine, and blue, and for dark skin - plum (but avoid metallic colors).
The business style, use quiet pastel colors and French manicure for the party - the bright red or metallic shades, for other occasions - glitter or mirror-gloss texture.

If you have weak nails, use medical base containing vitamins and plant extracts. select a coating with calcium for strengthening plate to prevent Lamination - wheat, proteins, camphor and vitamins A, B, E, F.

What is the best nail polish

Quality product complies with the following parameters:

Does not contain formaldehyde composition and chemical solvents, safe lacquers are marked on «CAB» label.
Medium or high cost.
Smooth applying to the surface without the formation of air bubbles and stripes.
Liquid consistency, dripping one drop.
Thick elastic brush which at applying to the nail forms a half-open fan (adopts the shape of the cuticle).
A good brush of medium hardness does not leave stains, lint collected together.
Transparent vial rectangular, square or round shape with clear, easily legible inscription on the label.
Brush medium length does not touch the bottom.
shelf life - no more than two years.
Metal balls on the bottom and a cylindrical lid handy.

How to use nail polish

Tips for proper coloring of nails

Before applying the color coat solution nail lacquer base. It is capable to enrich the nail plate nutrients, smooth the surface and to prevent adverse effects of toxic colored pigment on the body.
Spray compositions in layer 3, the first - for creating tint, the second - for color development, the third - to add depth.
Maintain the drying time for each layer at least 5-7 minutes.
Do not use the damaged part of a layered texture.

operating rules

After applying the lacquer is not recommended to wash the dishes and wash things with your bare hands (rubber gloves). However, with modern Washing and dish machines such questions should arise.
Avoid contact with household cleaning nails.
Immediately after the chipping and damage, remove the nail and apply again, as the damaged nails look unkempt.
Remove liquid varnish not containing acetone, because it dries fingernail and cuticle.

Precautionary measures

Wear varnish is not more than 7 days, since then some chemical elements are able to penetrate under the nail plate.
Paint the nails in a well ventilated area to reduce the concentration of harmful substances entering via the respiratory system.

Retention rules

Keep the bottle in a dark place, avoiding direct sunlight.
Keep the packaging away from radiators and air conditioners.
Not to renew polish service, adding a solvent. Such a composition will not last long on the nails.

Manufacturers of nail polish

ANNY

German cosmetics company, which pays special attention to colors produced by nail polish. The range of the brand has more than 100 professional quality colors decorative coatings, as well as foundations, proofreaders, tops and drop for instant drying "Drop it dry".

Product Features:

It contains dibutyl phthalate, Tuol formaldehyde;
achieving the effect by applying a single layer;
the shelf life of 2 years;
dries quickly;
professional elongated brush;
resistant up to 5-7 days.

Official site: https://www.anny-cosmetics.de/ru/.

Essie

American brand, whose products are characterized by a high resistance (up to 7-10 days) and quality. The color palette - more than 250 shades. The product range of the company includes matte, glossy, pearl, magnetic lacquers.

Product Features:

resistance due to the unique composition;
Regular season renewal of assortment;
coating without bubbles and streaks;
absence of harmful chemical ingredients in the composition;
convenient brush clean color drawn from the cuticle;
high price.

The official website of the brand: http://www.essie.com/.

Limoni

Italian brand in the lacquer industry, production of which has a number of advantages:

rich color palette - from pastel to bright flashy colors;
easy application without spots, streaks and stripes;
achieving one color layer;
low cost;
proper liquid consistency;
metal bead in the vial,
complete drying for 2-3 minutes.

The company "Limoni" is releasing a series of medical coatings ( "Emergency Recovery," "growth promoters"), bases, tops and covers "Antiblesk" and compositions for stamping.

Product Information Online: https://www.limoni.it/.

L'oreal

French brand launches nail polish under the brand name Color Riche, which has 58 classic and bright colors.

Advantages of products:

gel base provides resistance 7-10 days;
even application without the formation of defects;
glossy shine nails;
easily removed liquid;
inexpensive cost.

Official site: http://www.loreal.com/.

Maybelline

American cosmetics manufacturer, which produces a line of nail polish Colorama Nail Polish. It includes the following collections:

Colorama Talisman - gemstone shades;
Colorama Magic - the magic of color;
Colorama Bar - saturated colors;
Colorama Tropicana - tropical hues.

Benefits:

They do not contain harmful toxic ingredients;
greatest concentration colored pigments makes bright and saturated colors;
soft elastic consistency;
drying for 2 minutes;
inexpensive price.

It is recommended to use decorative compositions together with bases or applied in 2-3 layers.

The official website of the brand: https://www.maybelline.com/.

OPI

Brand, high quality and wide range of products for nails. The palette includes over 270 shades, which have a number of advantages:

health safety;
products enriched with vitamins and silk extract;
rich and deep colors for any occasion;
clever design of the bottle and brush;
perfect bond to the nail surface;
drying for 2 minutes;
long shelf life;
resistance to 10 days without chipping and damage;
constant updating of collections.

OPI is releasing base coats, enriched with vitamins, "growth promoter", "fast drying", "strengthening"; as well as color formulations different textures. One drawback - the high price, reasonably high quality.

Full range of products on the site: http://opi.com/.

Pupa

Italian brand known for quality and reliability. These coatings have earned recognition, as have a number of advantages:

broad palette of colors and effects: gloss, magnetic, mirrored, GLITTER, matte;
uniform deposition and spreading without bubbles;
elegant bottle, a quality brush;
quick drying.

Disadvantages of the product:

low resistance 2-5 days;
small volume vial - 5 ml.

«Pupa» The company also produces a base and top coat. The entire range of products on the site: http://www.pupa.it/rus/.

sally Hansen

American brand, which produces a full range of cosmetics for nails.