Ventilation in the bath with your hands: the scheme and a step by step guide

Steam treatments is not only one of the good ways to maintain hygiene, but also the opportunity to bring the body of accumulated harmful substances and toxins. However, to visit bath comfortable and benefited, you need good ventilationTo eliminate the possibility of formation of fungus and mold because of high humidity. Fitted specialists or with their hands ventilation in the bath will ensure inflow of fresh room air and scavenge and evaporation produced due to operation of the heater and the use of hot water.

So whether you need ventilation in the bath, or you can do without it?

Functions of bath ventilation complicated by the fact that it should contribute to the relatively rapid removal from the premises of moist air and accurately adjust the temperature in the steam room. Especially important to have a good exhaust system for baths equipped with gas and solid fuel furnaces - for maintenance of the combustion process in such designs requires imposing inflow air volume. Lack of ventilation for bathhouses lead to excessive concentrations of carbon dioxide, a negative impact on human health and can lead to unconsciousness.

Inexperienced masters try to thoroughly isolate the premises, closing up the slightest gap to increase the rate of heating steam and longer heat preservation. However, this is the wrong approach, because the vents should be mandatory. wisely arranged ventilation system It allows you to:

• create a healthy microclimate in the bath;
• reduce the concentration of moisture and quickly dry the premises;
• get rid of carbon dioxide;
• quickly warm steam bath and other facilities;
• eliminate stale and unpleasant odor;
• get rid of the disease-causing mold and mildew;
• preserve the original form of interior furnishing.

From the above it becomes clear how important the device in the bath of the exhaust system. Before you make the ventilation in the bath, you must first learn about its species and the main diagram.

Effective ventilation in the bath - circuits and devices

Before you deeper into the exhaust system and the start of its arrangement in bath be aware that ventilation is natural and forced. There is also a difference of ventilation systems and schemes, depending on the location. Well, now all in order.

natural ventilation

This variant is suitable for most baths because it is the cheapest and very effective. Placements air vents should be determined based on the size of the premises, location of the stove and shelves, as well as the material from which built sauna. Whatever the ventilation circuit in the baths, there is one general rule - supply opening should be located at a height of 20-30 cm. from the floor, and exhaust at the same distance, but on the ceiling.

Dimensions vents should be about 300-400 mm². Too rapid air exchange, which will cause a decrease in temperature in the steam room, the ventilation holes must cover special regulating valves. To improve the appearance, it is desirable to mount a decorative grille vents, which can easily be bought at specialty stores or make your own hands.

However, this type of ventilation is not suitable for steam. All ventilation holes (input and output) must be on the same level as the floor. Thus, the incoming air flows are heated by the furnace and lifted up and lowered cooled down and fall into exhaust vents. To preserve the heat in the room openings can be closed with special shutters.

forced ventilation

Moving air mechanically performed by fitting on the vents of special devices (fan). This will allow fairly quickly to update the air, which is very important, especially in the washing room. This option is good ventilation in cases when in the bath set the steam generator. In the forced extraction circuit in the bath has a number of advantages over natural:

• You can filter incoming air masses;
• maintaining predetermined microclimate;
• uniform distribution of the heated air.

For admission to the pair of large volumes of fresh air is necessary to ensure that the ventilation holes are diametrically to each other. when you install fan it is not necessary to place inlet and exhaust vents on the same level, to prevent the closure of air flow, which will cause cooled air concentration at the bottom and at the top on the contrary will much hot.

Important! Since high humidity and high temperature are the main enemies of any electrical equipment, then the fan housing must have a reliable moisture protection, and the connection is to be performed in full compliance with the PUE.

The virtue of forced ventilation type consists accelerated air exchange and extended adjustment parameters. This extraction system is equally effective regardless of the strength and direction of the wind and weather conditions.

Apparatus ventilation in bathhouses sexes

The floors in the bath facilities are operated under extreme conditions. The impact of moisture on the floor is carried out both from the bottom of soil and the top. The most severe conditions are created in the steam room, where hot steam is contacted with wooden flooring, cooling and condensing. The resulting condensate gets into wood and creates a favorable environment for the development of mold and mildew.

Efficient floor ventilation scheme bathhouses to prevent the devastating impact of mold and remove the excess steam. Floor Venting may be performed by natural or forced. However, for efficiency in the device of the ventilation system must adhere to the following conditions:

• not to allow sex in the cooling process of decision-making procedures;
• to ensure fast and effective drying, but it is important not to overdo it, to avoid cracking of the wood;
• arrangement of the ventilation system is required to perform it is still under construction.

When the location of the ventilation vents need to take into account the climate, wind, environment, landscape, sources of pollution, as well as internal factors - the type and placement of the stove, the construction of doorways, Availability window and air vents. Most often vents for ventilation positioned on 3 different levels:

• under the floor or in foundation;
• under a heating structure at either of its foundation;
• in the wall at a distance of 350-450 mm. from the floor (best done behind the stove).

Apparatus ventilation in bathhouses under floors has several advantages. Apart from eliminating the condensation and improve drying floor covering, air flow is not below It creates drafts and, therefore, ventilation can also be used in making bath procedures. For greater effectiveness, it is important to correctly set up the drain system to remove the waste outside the building.

Create air baths in the basement

Creating exhaust system foundation baths is essential, since it not only prevents the formation of mold, but also to protect the building from destruction by rot. Characteristics of the ventilation system are calculated at the design stage. The type and location of ventilation foundation baths depends on the prevailing winds, the relief and the presence of water bodies, which often cause flooding of buildings.

To ensure good air circulation can be arranged several holes, whose number and size are calculated according to the size bath. The diameter of the vents should be at least 110 mm. Ventilation openings are usually made opposite each other. In the event that the building bath It is located in a valley, tightly surrounded by other buildings or there are natural barriers to the free movement of air streams, it is necessary to arrange the vent on all sides of the foundation, because the only way you can achieve quality ventilation.

The ventilation system in the baths in cabins

Traditionally, the sauna stove is installed furnace, which is the basis ventilation system. The air from the steam passes through ash pit, which ensures its good circulation. To obtain maximum outflow air mass oven should be set below the level of the finished floor, and to start the process of ventilating the room quite a bit to reveal the window or door. The disadvantage of such a ventilation circuit in cabins baths consists in that when oven no combustion, air circulation stops.

Also in the steam heater and ventilation openings is provided with additional special valves to adjust air. After each bath procedure should be opened ventilation grates for a time, otherwise the indoor air is heavy and damp, besides there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning.

When it protopka furnace and heating room ventilation in the steam room must be closed. After the steam room to warm up fully exhaust flap can be opened. To eliminate back draft education needed at the stage baths building make sure that the exhaust openings are larger in area of ​​the inflow opening.

In that case, if the oven is set not in the steam room, then use a different ventilation system in the pair Russian bath. Near heating devices at a height of 300 mm. from the floor is made of the supply hole, and on the opposite wall he arranged exhaust opening at a distance of 300 mm. from the ceiling. Sometimes doing supply opening at the bottom of the wall behind the stove to the air coming from outside is heated by the heater and cooling of premises carried out moderately. On the wall opposite the heating device, make 2 holes, which form a single exhaust duct. The first opening is located at a height of 1000 mm. from the floor and the other on the ceiling. In such a scheme ventilation bath warms up faster and respectively fuel is saved.

The apparatus of ventilation in a washing

In the washing, as well as a pair, there is high humidity that promotes the appearance of mildew and fungi. To avoid this it is necessary to create an effective system of ventilation in washing baths. In the room to wash large amounts of moisture accumulates under the floor, so it will be enough to pave the abduction asbestos pipe, one end of which is located under the floor, and the second output to the roof and equipped deflector.

Creating an effective controlled ventilation washes in baths provide a dry smokers, moderate temperature, fresh air, removal of carbon monoxide and fuel economy.

Scheme ventilation Predbannikov

The proximity of the changing room with the pair leads to the fact that on the wooden surface of the skin accumulates condensate. To save the liner and prevent the process of decay the room must be well insulated and eliminate drafts. The simplest scheme for changing room ventilation is to derive the humid air through the washing or bathroom. The best way to organize this space forced ventilation type system.

How to make a correct ventilation in the bath

More or less sort out the ventilation system in the bath should also take into account other important points. exhaust device must not:

• cause a breach of the temperature in the premises;
• allow cold air to rise to the ceiling;
• display of fresh air from the room.

The principles on which is created in the bath proper ventilation space depends on the architectural design of buildings. In that case, if the floors are special slots for water drainage, the fresh air can be carried out through them and there is no need to make additional exhaust openings.

often bath make small windows, which when opened, play the role of drawing. In addition, if the combustion heater is located directly in the steam room, the ventilation is performed even easier - just open the combustion chamber and by changing the position of the valve to regulate the airflow. It's very simple, but effective and low-cost options for device ventilation.

Features air baths in the frame

If in baths from a bar or logs Air is circulated through rows of lower rims, the framework type buildings, a large number of sheathed heat-insulating material, there is no natural ventilation and for this reason it is necessary to provide for the establishment of special openings with dampers.

The most effective system for framing Bath is a supply and exhaust ventilation. For the organization of quality of air is necessary to create two channels. One of them is located near the floor, and serves for the inflow of fresh air in the room (you can install if necessary fan), and a second is arranged at a short distance from the ceiling and is necessary for discharging hot and humid air masses and carbon monoxide. Ventilation openings framed baths must be equipped with special control valves.

When you create a ventilation system must take into account the area and shape of the steam room, as well as the location of the heater.

Ventilation chopped baths

In Russian bath where the vapor was prepared traditionally manually suitable forced air circulation circuit. To wooden bathhouses natural ventilation type contribute to the improvement, at its creation should adhere to the following schemes:

• allow for ventilation (the creation of windows, doors and vents);
• the upper limits of the doors and windows must be at the same level;
• for paired small enough simple ventilation;
• heater with a natural draft chimney exhaust air and gases;
• for normal air can arrange next to the heater with an inflow opening vent valve and exhaust port under the ceiling.

Good ventilation device in the bath of the log is a very important point, because it is necessary to eliminate the accumulation of excessive moisture, which adversely affects the wooden structure and may cause the development of pathogenic fungi and mold.

Ventilation system in the brick building

About improvement of ventilation in brick baths should be considered at the stage of construction. Since the construction of the bricks do not provide for a natural air circulation, it is necessary beforehand to take into account the number and location airway channels and openings.

ventilation system naturally the same as that arranged in Russian bath - supply opening is disposed near the furnace, and the hood ceiling. However, if the room is designed for a large number of people, we should think about creating a forced ventilation system.

The fan should be installed in the exhaust duct leading to the entrance roof. To accelerate the air circulation mounted several flues, but may need to install air-supply valve to the mass of air is not discharged due to the difference of the supply and exhaust air volumes air. Too powerful fan can lead to the same problem, and the device power are not appropriate floor space can not properly perform its function and ventilation in the steam room will be pretty weak.

Ventilation Basta

Recently, to create ventilation systems are new and more effective solutions. These innovations include the ventilation circuit and in Basta bath. Among the Russians, this system is very popular because of the ease of installation and high efficiency.

The principle of ventilation of Basta is as follows. Molten heater acts as a heat pump and air supply delays of the channel. Cold streams, passing through oven, Heat up very quickly and climb to the ceiling. Naturally, they are pushed through the exhaust channel okolopolnogo equal volume of air. The ventilation system Basta supply and exhaust openings are located at the bottom.

For such a ventilation device requires two stainless steel tubes - the bottom set diagonally from the heater at a height of 200 mm. from the floor, and the top of the stove. Both outputs must be equipped with shutters barred. However, all types of natural ventilation system, striking can only be operated when the oven is operating or when there is strong wind outside.

The main advantage of Russian baths installed in the ventilation Basta is the ease of installation, which can be performed independently, thus saving money.

Proper ventilation device in a bath

Normal ventilation can only be the case if the room conditions for the inflow of fresh air and exhaust output. Despite the common notion - supply air and exhaust system Ventilation is not entirely true, because it is always a supply and exhaust. Principles of operation of ventilation for all rooms is almost the same - fresh air flows through the inflow hole and discharged through exhaust.

In the calculations of ventilation systems must take into account the amount and purpose of the premises, the presence or probability of formation of carbon monoxide or other harmful chemicals. Regulatory acts establish ventilation rate per hour, which can range 1-10 and more times. Further parameters determined future location and duct zones, taking into account climatic and weather conditions specific to the area. In the event that a natural type of ventilation is not able to provide the necessary ventilation rate, the enforced type of system.

Where to place the window in the bath?

The windows in the bath are not only a source of light, but a way of ventilation. There is a misconception that the window in the steam adversely affects the safety of the pair in the room and temperature. However, experienced bath attendants are advised to do in the steam room even two windows. One window is located above the shelves, and if the pair will be too hot, or someone was not good, it is enough to slightly open the window, and everything will be fine. The second box is placed under the shelves, which makes it quite quickly dry beds. It is small and opaque.

Important! According to the safety bathroom window should open in a premise.

Also consider installing window and washing. It will not only help to ventilate the room, but quickly evacuated in case of fire. Dimensions of the windows should be such that an adult of average size could climb through it. Some owners baths interested in the question: Is it possible to install plastic windows? If the room is the washing, then yes. However, in the steam room, where the temperature reaches one hundred and above, the material from which the windows are made to give off toxic substances and warp. For windows in the steam room is best not to use wood of resinous species. It's easy to install windows in the bath with his own hands, because the technology is no different from its installation in a building.

On a note! Bathroom windows for greater safety of heat is best done with double glazing and good sealing.

Fan in the room air bath system

To create a high-quality mechanical ventilation system will need the following details:

• air duct;
• vent and the grid;
• flap;
• fan;
• grid;
• hygrometer and thermometer.

The lattice of wood or heat-resistant plastic and metal mesh prevent insects from entering the premises and home rodents. As generally used gofrorukav duct or galvanized pipe. Experts do not recommend to install in doubles plastic pipes, as they are not designed to operate in high temperature environments.

Fan desirable to install only one ductFor example, on the supply. Used for baths fans must be made of heat-resistant materials, and have a good seal.

Videos how to make a fan with his own hands, more clearly shows the process (represented bladeless version):

Ventklapany

The vent valve is mounted in the bath supply and exhaust ducts. There are two versions of the device - KIV (air infiltration valve) and CPV (valve mechanical ventilation). Outwardly, they practically do not differ from each other, and the principle of operation is the same. The outer part is provided with a slanted louver dampers to prevent water from entering from the outside and the inside - and the head part membranes for sound and heat insulation.

When installing the valves should follow a few guidelines:

• bathhouse for ventilation, install the valve from heat-resistant materials;
• installation must be performed on the supporting walls bath;
• is not advisable to install the valve on the walls, facing the restroom or garbage can.

Related article:

Fresh air valve in the wall.Ensure a healthy state of the atmosphere can be a variety of ways. If you set the air inlet in the wall - the problem will be resolved quickly. The special publication will consider how to properly select and install.

Vents in the baths

Vents, or as they are called, the air holes may be round, rectangular or square. They are arranged in the base building and on the roof. The baths have air holes at a distance of 2 meters from each other, and if the basement has internal partitions, The holes made in them. In these elementary ventilation ducts is also necessary to install the lattice to protect from rodents.

Some masters recommend to close for the winter vents with a cloth or bags stuffed with sand, but this is incorrect, as this will cause an increase of moisture under the floor and rotting wood.

This video shows how to make bath outlet

How to make a bath in the hood

extraction device in the bath with your hands is simple enough, but nevertheless it must be dealt with calculation and slowly. The first thing to decide on the scheme, the selection of appropriate materials and calculate the diameter pipe. Supply air volume should be equal to or less removed. To comply with this condition need to know the amount of space and number of air changes. The air velocity in the pipe should be not more than 5 m / s, in the steam - 2 m / s, in the branches - 3 m / s and natural ventilation - 1 m / s. The table can be found pipe diameter most appropriate to produce the desired volume of air at the same flow rate.

Now knowing the diameter remains take appropriate pipe or corrugated and one end fixed in the room, and the other output. For fixing using screws, metalized tape and assembly foam. Placed at the entrance flap and the outlet grille. Clean air ducts should be conducted at least once a year.

For a visual understanding of how to make the extract in the bath offer watch video

Ventilation in the bath with his hands: Walkthrough

Done by hand bath ventilation is not a big deal. Consider the establishment of a forced ventilation system for example framing bath. You will need:

• valve;
• fan;
• tube of appropriate diameter;
• lattice;
• drill with a long drill bit;
• jigsaws;
• screwdriver and screws.

Step guide how to make their own hands ventilation in the bath

Photos steps	Process description
	At the site of the ventilation stroke position to attach to the wall of the pipe and cut around it with a pencil or marker.
	Drill according to the received circumference at least two holes with a diameter greater than the width of the nail file jigsaw.
	Jigsaw cut skin, making a hole for vent pipe.
	Remove the wooden part of the skin.
	Construction knife removes a portion of the heat and vapor barrier.
	carefully extract heater.
	Long drill-holes do not to be mistaken with the opening spot on the outside wall.
	On the outer side walls of the holes produced by means of pipes also mark up cutout ventkanala.
	Cut hole for the pipe and the valve on the outer side of the wall.
	remove unnecessary heater and a vapor barrier.
	Cut the piece of pipe to the valve.
	The edges of the pipe is best to sand.
	Dress vent valve on the adapter.
	Inserted into the pipe.
	We measure the wall thickness and cut the hacksaw desired piece of pipe.
	The tube section with a valve inserted into the resulting canal.
	On the inner side walls of the chimney fan set and fix it with the screws.
	Dress with mesh grille.
	After installing the fan needs to be fixed on the wall of the wire so it does not hang out.
	From the street perform valve fixation.
	At the end of the valve is worn on the grille with a mosquito net and you're done!

conclusion

When you create a bath it is necessary to remember that it is very important to arrange it in a high quality and effective ventilation system. No ventilation in the room will be wet on the floor, the walls and the shelves will appear fungus and mold, and the wood itself will undergo decay. Organize good ventilation is best not only in the bath, but also under the floor. Make effective ventilation is not difficult in the baths with their own hands, especially since there are plenty of options - from the most simple to the most feature-rich. No matter what you choose to vent the system - natural or forced, good ventilation will extend the operation bath time and will provide a comfortable stay in it. A pair of healthy lungs you.