If your apartment has Balcony or loggia - what a score. Do you have additional space, which only need to prepare properly, so that it becomes more and useful. Process insulation balcony It requires some knowledge of fundamental importance here is the choice of material and the observance of the technology works. Today in the review HouseShief.ru edition we look at how, and most importantly, using what materials properly insulate your balcony or loggia to forget about the drafts and create a cozy and comfortable space to relax or storage.
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- 1 Why is it important insulation
- 2 What it is PENOPLEX® and why he is the best
- 3 A few words about the warming of the loggia or a balcony right technology
- 4 Step by step instructions warming or balcony loggia
- 4.1 Step 1 - Choosing insulation for balconies
- 4.2 Step 2 - Preparation of materials and tools
- 4.3 Step 3 - Preparation of the surface
- 4.4 Step 4 - Warming of the floor in the loggia
- 4.5 Step 5 - Thermal insulation of walls in the loggia
- 4.6 Step 6 - Thermal insulation of the ceiling on the loggia
- 4.7 Step 7 - Finishing work
- 5 How much is warming balcony: benefit from PENOPLEX®
- 6 Common errors in the insulated balcony
- 7 Warming PENOPLEX® - the optimal choice for balconies and loggias
Why is it important insulation
With proper insulation you can add square footage to the apartment balconies, while saving on the rent for additional living space. Sometimes the size of these structures are comparable with adjacent rooms, so why give up such a gift? Using of insulation materials positive impact on room soundproofing.
Another significant and important argument - a significant reduction of heat loss in comparison with neuteplonnyh designs. This is true not only for those who use the central heating, but also for the owners of apartments with individual boilers. The savings really getting formidable.
But even if you keep your balcony in the integrity, quality warming It will provide an isolated space for any purpose: it can be an organization working office, sports corner, Lounges, and even shop. You can do whatever your heart desires!
What is PENOPLEX® and why he is the best
More recently, the choice of insulation was not great. Actually, he was reduced to the dilemma: the foam or mineral wool. Now on sale you can find a large range of modern materials, which far surpass them in quality, heat engineering characteristics and durability. Especially popular in this segment rightfully earned PENOPLEX®.
For those who do not know what it is, let us explain. PENOPLEX® - a high-quality insulation made of extruded polystyrene.
In the piggy bank advantages of this insulation - excellent strength characteristics and minimal moisture absorption. Furthermore, the material is very light, which considerably simplifies the installation and transportation.
PENOPLEX® attracts insects and rodents, Is completely safe for humans and is not subject to rot and the development of the fungus, which is confirmed by the official conclusion of Doctor of Biological Sciences.
A few words about the warming of the loggia or a balcony right technology
Theoretically, a balcony can be warm, not only inside but also outside. Most often, it listens to this opinion a number of owners of apartments. However, this approach can not always be considered correct. The fact that the outer insulation at high altitude is a technically complicated process, requiring involvement of professional industrial climbers, which increases the cost of the work.
It turns out that the outside option - not always the best choice. On the other hand, skeptics argue that internal insulation steal a significant portion of floor space. It's a fair point, but only if you use bulky insulation. With PENOPLEX® loss areas are minimal.
Step by step instructions warming or balcony loggia
You can trust the professionals warming balcony. Average cost of the work in Moscow at a price fall in 2018 - about 750 rubles per 1 m². But if you chose a modern thermal insulation as PENOPLEX® - You can save considerably if you make everything by hand. Especially because the material is unpretentious in operation and installation process is quite simple. Professional references you can find on the website of the manufacturer of the material on it the same detail painted the whole process works.
We offer you a simple step by step instructions.
Step 1 - Choosing insulation for balconies
For thermal insulation balcony or loggia can use different insulation materials. Key selection criteria:
- lesser thickness with a large heat transfer coefficient allows for maximum save space;
- the material must be resistant to mechanical damage, it will be easier to apply finishing.
All these criteria are satisfied before us PENOPLEX®. It remains only to pick up his appearance and the required thickness. Product line provided Manufacturer. But for warming or balcony loggia is recommended PENOPLEX COMFORT®.
As for the thickness, we propose to use specially developed for our readers online calculator that takes into account many parameters.
Step 2 - Preparation of materials and tools
set needed instruments It depends on the type of insulation. If you have chosen mineral or glass wool, you need to install the lath, so - metal profile or bursae and a hammer drill. With PENOPLEX® it's much easier. It can be mounted in many different ways: on a special adhesive, on the Belleville dowels or press the same crate.
Step 3 - Preparation of the surface
Surface preparation includes glazed balcony high-quality double-glazed windows and sealing of existing cracks and gaps with foam. Excess foam is removed after drying.
Step 4 - Warming of the floor in the loggia
plates PENOPLEX® laid on the rough ground. Atop mounted on double-sided tape, steam, or a thin-layer insulating material with a reflective coating. Most often used for this purpose foil PE film or PE foil foam thickness of 3 mm. further mounted floor balcony. It can be configured as a DSP screed (Thickness of at least 4 cm) followed by a final coating installation (e.g., ceramic tile), DSP ties with electric/water heating or continuous infusion of GVL (Gipsovolokonnyh sheets) with a binding layer 2 an overlap joints.
Important! Right on PENOPLEX® Do not put laminate planks. He's not hard for finishing, the floor will sag and laminate locks will break.
Step 5 - Thermal insulation of walls in the loggia
After the turn the floor insulation of walls. Here everything is very simple: the slabs are attached with plastic "mushroom" (Belleville dowels). Further, the seams are glued conventional adhesive tape.
Important! The foam composition should not contain toluene, which dissolves PENOPLEKS®.
The next step via a polyurethane adhesive or double-sided tape fastens used foil or foil PE film PE foam thickness of 3 mm. For further finishing is performed fastening sheathing of dry wooden beam with antiseptic via fastening dowels and self-tapping screws.
Step 6 - Thermal insulation of the ceiling on the loggia
Thermal insulation of ceiling It is similar to the walls.
Step 7 - Finishing work
As a finishing you can use natural or plastic battens, GCR boards, laminated panel, Ceramic tiles, fake diamond.
Detailed recommendations from the manufacturer, you can get from this video:
How much is warming balcony: benefit from PENOPLEX®
Advantages of thermal insulation in the installation are obvious, it remains only to find out the financial aspect of its application. First of all, professionals recommend use for thermal insulation of balcony slabs PENOPLEX COMFORT®. Their characteristics are:
Water absorption | Compressive strength | Coefficient of thermal conductivity | water vapor permeability |
Not more than 0.5% of the total volume in 28 days | 0.15 MPa | 0.03 W / m × K at + 25 ° C | 0.008 mg / m × h × Pa |
Consider the cost of variations PENOPLEX® depending on its thickness. For convenience, we have issued information to the table:
Thickness, mm | Number of m² per pack | Number of sheets per pack | The average price per sheet prices in November 2018, rub. |
20 | 13,86 | 20 | 77 |
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) PENOPLEX Comfort 118.5h58.5sm 20mm 18 pcs
Thickness, mm | Number of m² per pack | Number of sheets per pack | The average price per sheet prices in November 2018, rub. |
30 | 9,01 | 13 | 115 |
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) PENOPLEX Comfort 118.5h58.5sm 30mm 12 pcs
Thickness, mm | Number of m² per pack | Number of sheets per pack | The average price per sheet prices in November 2018, rub. |
40 | 6,23 | 9 | 153 |
Extruded polystyrene (XPS) PENOPLEX Comfort 118.5h58.5sm 40mm 9 pieces
Thickness, mm | Number of m² per pack | Number of sheets per pack | The average price per sheet prices in November 2018, rub. |
50 | 4,85 | 7 | 187 |
Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) PENOPLEKS Fundam 118.5h58.5sm 50mm 7 pcs
Thickness, mm | Number of m² per pack | Number of sheets per pack | The average price per sheet prices in November 2018, rub. |
100 | 2,77 | 4 | 385 |
Extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) PENOPLEKS Comfort 118.5h58.5sm 100mm pieces 4
As you can see, the cost is more than democratic. The benefit of applying this particular heater is also in the fact that it is very durable. He does not dampen or slozhivaetsya as glass, does not disintegrate over time as a foam.
Common errors in the insulated balcony
Pay attention to possible errors in the insulated balcony:
- do not neglect quality ventilation. Tightly insulated room in her great need;
- can not stand central heating radiators on the balcony - it is fraught with a heavy fine, better use the system underfloor heating;
- correctly count the thickness of the insulation in relation to the climate of the region, this will help you calculator above and the official manufacturer's site;
- do not skimp on the ceiling insulation, even if the neighbors above also have warmed balcony;
- do not install a wooden or metal frame in the body panels PENOPLEX®It leads to the formation of thermal bridges.
Warming PENOPLEX® - the optimum choice for balconies and loggias
None of the traditional or modern insulation does not meet all the necessary characteristics to insulate a balcony or loggia more than PENOPLEX®. He is thin enough to save space with insulation small spaces, and at the same time extremely durable.
If you have to warm the balcony of such material - share your impressions in the comments!