Pictures of fabric: step by step instructions for beginners 75 photos

Homemade items or "hand-made" - the most popular form of wall decor at all times. Such products give housing a unique, inimitable. Make textile toys, original pictures of the tissue is able to anyone who is able to keep in the hands of scissors and a needle and thread. But most importantly, that the creation of such a decoration is almost no need to spend money - all you need at home there.

Types, technology paintings from fabric

Textile paintings are very diverse in appearance: some resemble stained glass, painting on the natural silk, the other like a tapestry, bulk application. As art, the manufacture of such products was first introduced in Japan, and later - in England and America. In Russia, the countries of the "former Soviet Union", sewing fabric is one of the most popular hobbies that are available to almost everyone.

There are many techniques for creating flat, volume of textile panels:

• "Kinusayga";
• "Osie";
• "patchwork";
• "Quilting";
• "String art";
• lace;
• made of felt;
• "Wet tissue";
• of denim;
• volume options.

Should start with a pencil sketch on paper and then select the most appropriate technique.

"Osie" - an ancient Japanese form of needlework

Handmade art "osie" originated in Japan sometime in the 17th century, but has not lost relevance to the present day. Pictures are made from pieces of cardboard, wrapped in rags from old kimonos. Later, for "osie" was used a special plastic paper made from mulberry fibers. Traditional pictures here - children in national costumes, samurai, geisha, and story panels based on Japanese fairytales. As an added decoration often used pieces of fur, leather, various laces, beads.

Japanese technique "kinusayga"

Japanese culture is different in that virtually any activity there turns into the real art. Historically, materials technology "kinusayga" were taken from old kimono, which was a pity to just throw away. Feature a kind of "patchwork without a needle" that sew parts to each other is not necessary. Silk fabric used for sewing kimono - the material is sufficiently durable and expensive. Traditional themes "kinusayga" - landscapes, including the village, portraits, still-lifes executed much less frequently.

Instead of an expensive silk is acceptable to use any other fabric.

Patchwork, quilting

Patchwork is known to mankind about the tenth century AD, but became widespread in North America in the 17-18 century. In Russia, in times of shortages, all trim "go into action" - they are not just sewn as a patch to clothing, but also performed highly bedspreads, wall paintings. Fragments of various shapes have their own value - different in every country. In this work it is permissible to use as ordinary woven flaps and part of knitted fabrics, interconnected by the hook needles.

The technique was originally designed quilting layers of clothing. Unlike the technique of patchwork in that the latter is carried out in a single layer, and it is pure patchwork. Quilting is big, multi-layered, it assumes the existence of a huge variety of stitches, appliqué, embroidery. For giving softness, volume, it uses padding polyester, sandwiched between two layers of quilt fabric.

Products made in the technique of quilting, patchwork, perfect to decorate the interior of Provence style, country, and due to the filler, they have a 3-D effect.

From old jeans products

Jeans - sewing in place, always fashionable material having a wide range of shades. The wide variety of colors, an abundance of denim lines of such textiles is possible to create incredibly realistic panels, it is not like a traditional patchwork. Most of the paintings are executed in the technique of "denim on denim" and faded by the time the fragments are used most often, because they have beautiful undertones. Popular themes here - urban, maritime and abstraction. Most look beautiful denim lettering on a dark or light background.

In parallel with the jeans is permissible to use other materials with similar texture, the best combination of colors - yellow, white.

The technique of "wet tissue"

Most delicate fabrics capable of forming a beautiful drape, especially when wet. To textiles had the appearance of wet, but did not lose shape, it is impregnated with adhesive and underneath enclose crumpled newspaper. Suitable slightly diluted with water PVA, freshly brewed paste. This technique is usually performed nature views, tree image, birds, fish, animals, old buildings and others.

Application of felt

Felt is used in clothing, shoe production in the form of the abrasive, and its waste - for needlework. Flat or bulk composition of the felt is carried out quite simply, beyond the bright, original. Such articles usually decorated children's room, popular motifs - leaves, flowers, trees, a fabulous city, landscapes, still lifes. Less commonly performed stylized figures of animals, people and portraits. The material thickness - of 1.3 to 5.1 mm, it is best suited for cutting shapes with sharp contours. Its various types are used in different ways: wool - for the bulk jewelry, semi-woolen - for fine decor, fine acrylic and viscose, polyester - for applications.

To work with felt need scissors, punches for the eyelets of different diameters, tailors' chalks (to mark), colored threads, beads for jewelry. If you plan to perform three-dimensional images need sintepon.

The sewing stores often sold whole sets of colored batt in a single package, including up to ten patches of different color schemes and thickness.

volumetric options

So that the picture came out the volume, used a number of techniques:

• filler - in his role as advocates foam, hollofayber, different textile remnants, wool;
• crumpled paper impregnated with paste, planted under the fabric;
• tapes, mats beads, bows, flowers, made separately and sewn to a monochromatic background;
• starched elements secured to the web tension only partially;
• use parts in wire frame.

At work you need to do everything carefully - cut parts is strictly on a path, stick them so that the glue does not smudge. Need background - colored fabric stretched over a piece of cardboard, if desired, part of the elements drawn on it by hand. In this technique creates volume insects, birds, bouquets of flowers, wild grass, sailboats, whole villages.

Of yarns - string art

Technique string art - an original way to create images with the help of hundreds of nails driven into a board, thread stretched over them. To create a similar product, to start familiarize with options for filling the main elements - angles, circles. Thread is allowed to use any but strong - they have to pull hard, otherwise they sag over time, the product will lose appearance. Stuffed carnations at a distance of 0.6-1.2 cm from each other. The product comes out clear, because it is necessary for a contrasting background.

Such a product formed in a circular board or a ring, can be a colorful "Mandala" or "catcher dreams".

lace

Lace every nation carried out in different ways - each element of anything meant. In the modern sense of time invested in them, not many, but used very widely as decoration such patterned material. Lace picture made up of fragments of purchased or self-knitted by hand, using a hook.

To perform a panel with lace frame required, the base in the form of cardboard or plywood, covered with textiles. Bonding is made using PVA glue. As an option - on a frame stretched fabric, and it neatly sewn lace doily.

So the picture is not gathering dust, it is placed under a thin transparent glass.

Workshops on creating tissue papers

A set of tools, materials for textile paintings is a little different, depending on the specific technology. Here's what you may need:

• wooden frame;
• foam sheet;
• plywood, cardboard;
• direct and curly scissors;
• PVA glue, glue gun;
• yarn;
• colored textiles;
• watercolor or gouache;
• needles;
• sewing thread;
• stapler;
• iron;
• small clove;
• textile, wood, plastic decor.

Many materials and some tools - interchangeable.

Tools, materials and techniques for the painting in the technique of "kinusayga"

Initially, such articles were made as follows: artist drawing parts layout on the paper after the image was transferred on a plate in which recesses were cut to two mm. After the tissue was cut, which is inserted into the slot. Seam there are no more than one to two mm.

In today's time to work will need:

• piece of foam, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, a panel size;
• patches of thin, poorly extensible nesypuchey tissue, at least three colors;
• breadboard knife or scalpel;
• sharp scissors;
• nail file or a thin, flat, pointed rod;
• Children's coloring with a suitable pattern;
• copy paper;
• wooden frame.

Working process:

• pattern is transferred to a carbon foam;
• knife on the last run of the slot contour of the image, the depth of two to three mm;
• textile is cut into pieces of a suitable shape;
• scraps tucked into foam using manicure nail file;
• all the excess is cut off, the panel is inserted into the frame or trim is made.

This method often made Christmas decorations, gift boxes, etc.

Tools, materials, instructions for the "patchwork" technician, "quilting"

Patchwork, quilting, you will need:

• patches of different color scheme;
• needles, thread;
• sewing machine;
• decorative elements;
• filler;
• sharp scissors;
• PVA glue;
• paper, pencil sketch.

For such a work does not necessarily make a rigid substrate - if between the layers to lay thin foam, padding polyester, the item will be great to keep the shape, especially if its dimensions are small. The most relevant are such pictures in Provence interiors, country, Scandinavian.

Working process:

• It sketches drawn on paper, but it is possible to use children's coloring, printing from the Internet;
• a first layer of products - simple monophonic textiles, second - bulking agent, the third - the very patchwork pattern of a plurality of elements;
• All three layers are necessary stitching machine or hand stitching;
• required for scraps - the more, the better. The color scheme is dependent on the specific ideas;
• background is not necessarily monotonous - sometimes cross-linked squares and sewn on top of the picture - flowers, houses, animals, human figures;
• quilting is performed in parallel, zigzagging lines, in circles, spirals or randomly;
• for additional decoration is used lace, fringe, fabric flowers, satin ribbons;
• small panels are hung on the wall of the loop at the top.

Materials, tools, step by step instructions images of denim

One of the most necessary items when working with jeans - it's very sharp scissors, with which easily cut out elements of the most complex configuration. Of a material easy to perform a panel-like pictures.

What you need to work:

• whole pieces of jeans of different colors - preferably without abrasions, sutures, although in some cases even pockets are used;
• sewing thread - to match the fabric or contrast (yellow, red, white);
• a piece of hardboard to create the background;
• adhesive fabric;
• needles, scissors;
• acrylic or a special paint for fabrics;
• paper, line, curve, pencil - Sketch;
• burlap, bows, buttons, satin ribbon - for decoration.

Process D:

• for background cut equal squares of different colors - they are sewn in a checkerboard pattern (dark-light-dark-light) or in the form of a gradient transition;
• further paper drawn decorative parts - leaves, seals, ships, stars, flowers, houses and so on;
• these figures are transferred to jeans, cut, sewn or glued to the background;
• after sew fine décor;
• fringing is no less important - it is made of denim pigtails. Weave braid of three or four stripes a width of about one cm;
• braid sewn on the perimeter of the image, the product is mounted on hardboard using a stapler, glue-gun.

Denim panels - a great idea to decorate rooms in the style of hi-tech, techno, pop art.

Tools, materials, instruction in the art of creating images "wet tissue"

To perform the works of art from the "wet tissue" require thin fabric, paste, which is made of flour and water. Here's how: flour and water are taken at a ratio of one to three, the water must be boiled, a thin stream, stirring constantly, pour the flour, remove from heat. If the lumps still formed, the solution is forced through a sieve. You will also need a sheet of fiberboard, thin fabric, preferably cotton, no prints, a few old newspapers, small pebbles.

Further progress:

• on paper is a sketch of the future pictures;
• material, laid out on a flat surface, carefully greased with thick paste;
• the side that smeared paste, the fabric is applied to a sheet of hardboard, which is to be on each side of six-eight cm less than the segment of tissue;
• part of the design is almost smooth, the rest - the invoice. This sky at the top and at the bottom of the sea, surround Gorny bear on a meadow, a house on the grass, etc .;
• where there will be a smooth background surface is carefully leveled hands to perform the crease, pinch them, placing the paper that has been soaked with paste;
• Further work dried hair dryer, a fan or a draft;
• paint a picture manually, using acrylic, gouache paints, brush, spray with spray;
• cereals and seeds (buckwheat, millet, poppy, lupine), pebbles, moss, dry grass, different beads, rhinestones - in various natural, synthetic materials are used as decoration.

When using natural materials for their strength varnish.

Materials, tools, instructions to execute paintings of felt incrementally

To work with felt, we need:

• sharp straight, wavy, "battlements" scissors;
• colored scraps of felt;
• needles, sewing thread;
• filler - sintepon, sintepuh, hollofayer, foam, fine textile trim;
• pins;
• crayons or pointed soaps;
• PVA glue or other suitable tissue;
• decorations - ribbons, beads, buttons and ribbons.

Step process works:

• sketch drawn on paper, its individual elements are cut;
• cut parts are fixed on the felt and cut off at the circuit. In the presence of the internal components, you need to cut and;
• three-dimensional images are usually made up of two identical parts;
• figures obtained are applied to the background tissue, previously fixed to the plywood, cardboard, glued or sewn decorative seams;
• as an option - used as a background wallpaper pasted on cardboard, colored paper;
• after sewn and embroidered in the smallest elements - eyes, smiles, veins of the leaves, flowers, beads.

Fedora needlework product sometimes is functional - it's parts are transformed into pockets for all sorts of useful things.

Tools, materials, step by step instructions for the paintings in the technique of "Osie"

To carry out the pictures in the technique, which is called "osie" will need:

• colored rags;
• stencil stained glass or coloring;
• thick and thin cardboard, plywood;
• thin foam;
• Glue "Moment", PVA;
• colored yarn.

How it's done:

• blond strands glued background, dark - frame;
• Paper cut out all the details are transferred to the foam, fabric, cardboard, glued to each other;
• glued to the background elements as close to each other, the object is dried under pressure;
• finished product were suspended several loops mounted on the crossbar.

How to care for fabric paintings

Like any other product, the image of the tissue requires care. It is important to bear in mind that the materials of which are executed panels, you need before you start to wash, to iron. Finished the job better inserted into the frame with the glass - so the product will not be spoiled, to collect the dust. If art design hanging on the wall without windows, with him from time to time need to brush away dust with a soft brush.

conclusion

Create a real work of art of textile interior decoration is a snap if you have only a few pieces of fabric, thread, needles, scissors. Cloth decor is very popular nowadays. Such works are involved in exhibitions, and new master classes in their production appear on the Internet every day. Some craftsmen even turn their "Patchwork hobby" in the present, a very lucrative business, highly performing work under the order of the series.