The heating season usually starts on schedule, despite the fact that the street for a long time is worth the cool weather. Many people try to heat your home heaters. But not always it is possible to make high quality. After a great deal in maintaining the desired temperature depends on the type of heater. Observations show that some of the most popular types of HVAC equipment are oil and infrared heaters. Since each of them has its advantages and disadvantages, you should consider what kind of heater is best - the oil or infrared.
The operating principle of the device and oil heaters
Oily heater is a metal casing within which is located a heating element and a container, in which poured oil. The heater consists of sections and looks like a normal radiator.
Attention: Area of heated premises they are directly dependent on its capacity. That is, the more powerful the oil heater, the greater the area it will be able to warm.
Oil coolers, despite the decent weight, simply move. This is possible thanks to their wheels. In addition, since the heaters are different well-designed, they take up little space. Many models are equipped with a regulator to regulate the intensity of their work.
As practice shows, oil heaters quite safe to use. They are equipped with a protection device from severe overheating. Thanks to the timer, it can be switched off automatically when the room set temperature, and after a while, their own included.
Power oil heaters may differ substantially depending on the model. In some heaters, the figure was 3 kW. From power depends heated area its premises.
Advantages and disadvantages
Popularity oil radiators due to their numerous advantages, thanks to which the demand for them is often higher than other similar products. Their advantages are:
- High safety level, which is achieved by the fact that all the heating elements are arranged in the housing. A heating temperature of the housing is not more than 60 degrees. Such heater design promotes fire safety and protection from burns that would be possible if accidentally touched.
- The duration of operation is associated with quality parts heater and its simple design. Good heater can continuously run for 3 days.
- Quiet oil heaters allows households do not experience discomfort from his work.
- Indoor air does not dry, allowing moisture to be within normal limits.
- Oil coolers for its price, available to all segments of the population.
Although there are many advantages, there have oil heaters and some disadvantages that should be considered when choosing and purchasing. Outs of this heater are:
- Slow speed to achieve the desired temperature in the room. For quality heating it takes about 30 minutes. But this problem is not critical. There are models with built-in fan heaters, with which you can quickly warm the room.
- Solid weight of the heater, which depends on the number of sections therein. But this disadvantage is not too large, as they are equipped with wheels for ease of movement.
From the above it can be concluded that the oil heater has many advantages not enjoyed by many other types of HVAC equipment. Those flaws that he has are not critical.
Right choice
If you intend to buy oil heater, you need to carefully approach the selection of the correct model. Be sure to take into account the capacity of the device. It should be sufficient to heat the room. The required capacity must depend on the area of the room and the presence therein of windows and doors.
Attention: space heating and the quality depends on the number of sections.
What will be more, the better you will be able to warm the room. But at the same time, a large number of sections have a negative impact on the weight of the heater.
Oil heater should be equipped with a thermostat, which is necessary to control the temperature and operating mode. Some models are equipped with heaters in addition timer, fan, dryer, remote control.
In general, oil heaters for years of use have shown themselves from the best side. They allow high-quality warm room and keep him right temperature for a long time.
Infrared heaters
Not less popular for heating various premises used infrared heaters. The demand for them is stably high. They have the ability to heat the whole room is not, but only certain areas. In addition, they are durable to use, economical and safe. Most often, the infrared heaters are used to heat private and country houses. But often they are used and in the apartments.
Design
The infrared heater consists of a heating element, a quartz tube plate, radiant heat and an open helix. Choosing this heater should pay attention to the following elements of its design:
- housing;
- foil;
- plate;
- insulator;
- TEN.
Much for heating depends on the quality of the plate. It should be no divorce. If they are, then the heater emitted rays, negative impact on the material from which it is made.
The plate should be anodized layer having a thickness of not less than 15 microns. In its absence or lesser thickness, the plate will rapidly deteriorated due to high temperature.
Much depends on the material of the shell IR heater. It is best if it is made of aluminum or stainless steel. TAN IR heater, should be provided with protection from exposure to moisture.
installation site
Infrared heaters are divided on-site into the following types:
- ceiling;
- wall;
- floor;
- mobile.
The first three types of heaters are stationary. They do not take up space and are characterized by a solid power and high efficiency. At the same time, the mobile heating device can be easily removed in case of uselessness. In addition, they are much smaller than their stationary counterparts.
The most common infrared heaters are ceiling. A heat radiating member in them can be made of aluminum, glass, metal plates, anodized aluminum.
Attention: The most sophisticated and high-quality models are made of glass, since they can not burn.
But there are also a significant drawback - the high cost. It is also a great demand for products with a plate of anodized aluminum. Among their advantages can be identified strength, low weight and long service life.
Wall-mounted infrared heaters is recommended to install the windows. Such an arrangement makes it possible to achieve high-quality and rapid heating.
waveband
When selecting the infrared heater should pay attention to the length of the emitted wave them at work, which can be long, medium and short.
The most advanced are the long-wave heaters. In their work the heating element is heated to a temperature not exceeding 250-350 ° C. This allows them to be fire safe and does not dry the air during operation.
Their heating element is made of aluminum plate, which is embedded in a low-temperature heater. Most often, these models of HVAC equipment are used for heating residential and industrial premises, offices.
Shortwave infrared heaters are most often used in shops or on the street. This is due to the fact that the waves emitted by them, can adversely affect human health if it is regularly exposed to them. Because of this, it is not recommended to place them in residential areas or in public places.
Medium wave infrared heaters are most common. They are widely used for heating apartments, private and country houses, offices. Varieties of these heaters of the type of heating element follows:
- quartz;
- carboxylic;
- halogen;
- tubular;
- ceramic.
The best of them are carboxylic and tubular. With their help, you can quickly and efficiently heat a desired area of the room. Halogen should not be installed in residential areas, as they adversely affect the health, well ceramics, have a small lifetime.
What better heater
Attention: In performance oil heater is more efficient than its infrared counterpart.
Due to solid power, functionality, and high efficiency, it can be used qualitatively to heat any room. The cost of the climatic technology is reasonable. It is characterized by safety, quiet operation and long-life. Despite its weight, thanks to the wheels, it is easy to move from place to place, and its shortcomings it is not critical.