Varnishes for wood: characteristics and types of coatings

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For an effective update or change the appearance of any surface it can be painted. But the natural beauty of the wood texture do not want to conceal, disguise a different color tone. Emphasize the aesthetic appeal and secure from external influence to help special varnishes for woodHaving a lot of positive properties. This consistency viscous solutions that are applied to the surface evenly, forms a film with or without gloss it. The very first varnish for wood has been used as early as the twelfth century in Germany. One monk for a long time concealed the secret of the unique composition of the recipe. Only by the middle of the eighteenth century, scientists were able to detect alcohol in it. Mass production of this protective products.

Varnishes for wood and their properties

Oil compositions for dyeing wood contain modified artificial and natural gums. they also include oils and desiccants. The main feature of the oil varnish - a deep penetration into the wood. He easily falls to the surface, forming a dense, slightly yellowish film. Full drying period ranges from one day to three days. This product is suitable for interior decoration, often used in the process of restoration of furniture.
Solvent or mineral spirits, synthetic resins, are part of popular alkyd varnishes. This type of coating is characterized by increased resistance to temperature and humidity. Products are reasonable price, dries rapidly (total forty eight hours) is preferably used for flooring. Alkyd paint retains an attractive shine and novelty effect for two to four years. They can be coated with an expensive hardwood floor.

Next view - spirit varnishes or lacquers. They are well protect the surface from negative mechanical action imparted gloss racy. Such coatings are easily polished, but not always resistant to moisture. The production technology is simple - divide the polishes from natural resins and ethyl alcohol. Completely coating dries in just half an hour, so the use of this type of varnish is the best option for those in a hurry to quickly finish the repair work.

Other popular varieties

To create a glossy elastic film required quality thixotropic lacquer. He lies down on the wood evenly, dries quickly and does not damage even under severe deformation of furniture, floor coverings. Popular activities include urea and alkyd paints. They contain ureas and glyptal resin rapidly solidified in air at the introduction of the special acids. Alkyd-urea paints have the following features:

  • after entering hardeners shelf life is reduced to two days;
  • durability of the finished coating;
  • humidity resistance;
  • very high gloss;
  • ideal for parquet and floor.

Quickly and profitably Book on lesobirzha.ru different types of lacquers for finishing wood. Available formulations of brands Tikkurila, Teknos and other manufacturers.