English style of landscape design: 75 examples of the garden in the photo

English style in landscape design has come to replace the French in their homeland. It includes a whole group of ways in which decorated the palace, landscape, eclectic, Castle Park, Victorian Gardens. Separately, the modern stylistic branch - Cottage Garden. The Art of Landscape Design in England developed in two directions: aristocratic parks and agriculture and gardening. If in the first case, the value had only aesthetic appeal, the second attended the practical side. For example, water in the castle park intended solely to please the eye, and in rural grounds therefrom took water for irrigation. Rural gardens abounded with fruit trees and herbs. The Palace Park The emphasis is on exotic plants and flower bushes. Over the years, the British began to give preference to compact areas with small, cozy cottage. Rural English style in landscape design after adding light aristocratic traits transformed into a modern cottage Garden (literally translated as "the garden of the house"). Acquainted with the detailed description, and its direction characteristics.

History: The tradition of the English style in landscape design

History of the English style of landscape design begins long before summer cottages became magnificent complement to the urban apartments. Initially, the garden was considered as extremely practical addition. It was grown fruits which can be eaten. The first to become a separate individual sites for trees and shrubs, were monks. In the Middle Ages afford a complete garden can only very wealthy people. They hired a special staff, who took care of plantings, ponds and decor, giving them a neat appearance. Most often, the garden is only part of the castle or palace complex. Then, England from Holland ran Protestants Huguenot, which brought exotic Liriodendron (tulip trees), nasturtium, almond ( "golden rain").

Local parks were decorated with unusual plants. In vogue symmetry. In the XVII century in Oxford and then in Edinburgh were first botanical gardens. Specimen of true English style in landscape design began to park in the estate of Chiswick, which was created by William Kent. Gardener and architect formulated the basic principles of the ethnic areas. The result is an almost natural (often referred to as its infinity) landscape, which occasionally is diluted with man-made elements. English garden does not look wild, it is aesthetically beautiful, but at the same time noble and aristocratic. The landscape is full of perennials, spices, "classical" bushes and trees, which are arranged in dense rows of tapeworms. In this alternate spaces with "voids" in the form of reservoirs or large lawns. Exotic land diluted moderately.

The style incorporates features of a nation that created it. The British are reserved, a bit arrogant, is not alien to the severity of them, but a manifestation of violent emotions, in general, it is considered bad manners. All the elements of the English garden perfectly with the masonry facades of country cottages and rare rock gardens. The landscape of the British Isles is full of hills and landscape folds that are diluted many rivers, lakes and valleys. All this natural splendor remains untouched, natural decor only improved man-made elements. English Garden smoothly into the forest undergrowth. Lawns narrow trails are connected with natural plantings. Due to such a combination, obtained by the picturesque landscapes where man has created harmoniously with nature in all its natural beauty.

idiosyncrasy

Landscape designers say a number of features, the totality of which is characteristic only for the English style:

• Exterior house included in the total composition and is its integral part. Facade necessarily Plant for using twine plants (ivy, clematis, grapes). In old English manor house walls do not see behind the green curtain.
• Winding garden paths. When designing the first on the plane place landscape objects, and only then think through the location of the communication lines. Track bend around obstacles and "wiggle" around ponds, pavilions, or greenery. They are made of stone or loose materials: sand, gravel, gravel, pebbles, bark.
• The presence of a well-kept lawn parterre. Wild Moorish option for prim and sleek English-style does not fit all.
• Several large lawns that are interconnected via garden paths.
• Landscape ponds. Of course, it is desirable that the area had a natural lake or pond. If the reservoir is not present, it will have to be created artificially, but in such a way that it was the most similar to the present.
• Using perennials and "weeping" trees in landscaping.
• The presence of rock gardens and rockeries.
• The Garden Cottage is required to present the attributes of neglect of rural life.
• Strict geometry.

In spite of the natural landscape, the location of each object accurately calibrated. Before the embodiment of the design project, scheme reservoirs accommodation, lawns, gazebos carefully adjusted. The main building in the area be sure to have the depth, the facade hiding from the eyes of passers-street treetops. Pergolas are placed at the intersections of garden paths. Bright, colorful flower beds adorn the courtyard just in front of the house. Sculptures parade, it is desirable to place them close to the fence. Green areas have on the perimeter of the site.

Classic English gardens do not look young, that is, all elements must be carefully sostarivayut to landscape painting in the present elusive "spirit of the age."

variety of colors

English Garden least similar to the palette of colors avant-garde artist. It is characterized by an abundance of green. its many gradations being used: silver, light green, mint, malachite, spring, mustard, forest, olive, Viridiana, chartreuse, classical. To achieve such hueing diversity by using a combination of various trees and shrubs. On what types of plants are planted in the formal gardens, talk a little lower. Of course, the green carpet diluted bright spots, but they are basically enliven the exterior of the main building. It is here that there rovnenkie geometrically correct flowerbeds. While the beds in the rest part of the area are preferably in the calm, pastel colors: soft pink, soft peach, maroon, purple trim, pale yellow, white.

Design and decor

In English parks and gardens use a little hand-made decorations. However, those decorations that are still present in the landscape of the landscape, automatically become accentual areas, because of the fact that they are in the minority and lose badly largest green plantations. Location of important decorative details should think through in advance. Designer armed with a sheet of paper and a pencil to sketch, sketched site plan, then applied to the pattern existing buildings. Now that is easier to navigate the terrain, you can draw a rough diagram of the location of the decor. From a wide range of jewelry for the landscape should be chosen only typical English or antique parts. The latter are used for registration of individual holdings secluded corners.

decorative structures

In the design of the British land prevails are two types of material: wood and stone. The first is used to make benches, fences, gates. Stone trim the bottom of the facades of buildings, built from his monumental fences, bridges track. Fence can be made from brown bricks, but be sure to complete the forged elements to the construction did not look impersonal. For decorative structures include pergolas, gazebos, benches, sculptures, scaffolds height and half meter. stress relief area stone ladder. Their steps decorated with moss and planted on the sides of wildly growing mixborders. As a rule, each garden has its own area for solitude. It equips near the pond or on the boundary of the site away from the noisy courtyard.

At the center of this area is surrounded by shops put gazebo or a statue depicting a human or an animal. Decorate zone vegetation or low fence. By the way, benches placed beneath the trees, along the garden paths, or near water. Pergolas are usually placed on the road, that is, the supporting pillars digged down her sides. In the summer heat, this area will give a walking area for the coveted shadow. Garden furniture is made of wood with elements of forging. It is desirable that the items belonged to the Baroque, Art Nouveau and Empire. an unusual decoration can be attributed to the peculiarities of the English landscape as "wooded theater." It is made in the most remote part of the plot. In the center of wild trees equip small area. Its decorated with statues, columns, fountain, topiary bushes, benches. With these elements in antique style, it seems as if there once stood a full building, of which only the beautiful ruins. Lighting choosing classic: black lights on thin high legs, decorated with delicate shades that exude a soft, diffused light.

The Garden Cottage sites often decorated pavilions or greenhouses. This compact construction, most of which is occupied by the windows. Inside grow delicate exotic plants, place furniture (chairs, sofa, table). The pavilions have a rest, spend tea ceremony, greeting guests, reading books and doing needlework.

tracks

Tracks are usually drawn by two kinds of materials. Those that are closer to home, bridge stone, as in the yard people walk more often, and thus to cover the load increases. Will look beautiful "streaks" moss which fill voids between fragments paved surface. Then the track will get sloppy and a bit "abandoned" appearance. Stone well combined with the picturesque, crumbling brick walls, gaps which are twined with hops or ivy. Lanes hidden portion in depth, gravel, crushed stone, sand or pulverized bark. If the garden is filled with pine trees, you pass under them can be filled cones. It looks a very original version.

reservoirs

English-style ponds have an irregular shape, which mimics the natural contours. Gently sloping beach is decorated with plants. In the center of the pond is placed a small fountain or sculpture. The water surface is decorated with water lilies, lilies, duckweed. If the reservoir dimensions allow, then in his mid relocating the bridge with wrought iron railings. Near the water required to put one or two benches. Partially shore decorates stone steps, which gradually transformed into a rock garden, large boulders.

The choice of plants: flowers, shrubs and trees

Green background on which the flower beds and rock gardens will hops, clematis, ivy and a girl's grapes. Twine plants literally buzz walls are not only the main building, but also the surrounding buildings. The formal gardens are blooming luxuriantly spices. Is selected from the manifold tarragon, laurel, turmeric, saffron, basil, rosemary, wild garlic, clove, coriander and parsnips. waters edge adorn Globe, cattails, marigold, forget-me, iris and reeds. Among the priority is given to trees chestnut, ash, larch, birch, oak, myc and hazel (hazel).

On the perimeter are planted bushes spindle tree, turf chubushnika, lilac, elderberry and jasmine. Among the variety of perennials choice stopped on roses, phlox, common wormwood, giant onions, ferns, Badane, rhubarb, watershed hosts Rogers. In use Garden Cottage spiraea, daisies, crocus, Galanthus, lilies, elecampane, delphiniums, pions, primula, asters. From flower gardens, preference is given slightly scruffy mixborders. Neat single beds near the house is placed in a stone vase, bowl on high, thin legs.

Do not forget about rock gardens and rockeries. They are an important part of the English garden, as emphasize its natural beauty.

conclusion

Garden in English suitable for registration as a luxurious cottages and villas for the unpretentious village. The main thing is to comply with the general rules and feel "British spirit." English Garden will be a great option for lazy owners, since the direction of the philosophy states: ambient beauty created for contemplation, not for slave labor. Of course, still have to take care of possessions, but systematically and "unobtrusive". Sometimes you need to cut the bushes, trees and plants watered during dry periods, to clear weeds from the flower beds. By the way, Topiary British experiencing vibrant feelings. Trimmed bushes are always present at each site. For a classic English style needed scope, as castles and palaces surrounded by a large land holdings. For the Garden Cottage and a couple hundred is enough in the area to give them a sloppy natural beauty.