Materials for manufacture of furniture: an overview and description

Cosiness, the order firmly in our lives. We used to sleep on comfortable beds, dine at the table, to store clothes in the spacious closet. Special materials are used for the manufacture of these items. They make them not only durable, functional, but also aesthetically appealing. Each type of material has its own characteristics, performance, price. This publication will discuss the basic materials for the manufacture of furniture, their brief characteristic.

A list of the most popular materials

Functional cabinet furniture, other products made of such material:

• various species of wood,
• various metal alloys,
• plastic,
• organic, real glass,
• waste from the processing of wood,
• rattan,
• leather,
• textile.

The first five types of raw materials used to produce conventional, cabinet furniture. Rattan is used in the making of woven items. They are commonly used by designers in the interiors of private homes, villas. Leather, textiles - the main elements of frameless products.

Metal

Durable, stylish, elegant, metal furniture products can be found anywhere. They often adorn the interiors of offices, hospitals, banks, restaurants and apartments. Modern manufacturers have learned to make from metal rather compact, light objects. Previously, they tend to be cumbersome. This was the main reason for the unpopularity.

Wrought iron, metal tables, benches, chairs, beds have a number of indisputable advantages.

• Resistance to damage. In order to break down, damage to the metal, you need a good try. For this reason, such furniture is preferred by many owners of cafes and restaurants, which is always a big flow of people.
• Durability. Products can serve for decades, many experienced several generations of their respective owners.
• Ease of care. To apply a simple cleaning is sufficient soapy water, soft cloth. Afraid of corrosion is not necessary. Modern alloys sufficiently resistant to moisture.

The main disadvantage of metal furniture items is a rather high price. We are talking about a stylish, compact products.

Glass

Relatively recently, glass was used only in the form of individual elements in the furniture industry. With him doing the shelves, doors, mirrors, door. Today glass sphere of application greatly expanded. From it makes a complete product for the home. Glass tables, shelves, cabinets occupy a worthy place in the home, office, working interiors.

They have a number of positive characteristics.

One of them - increase the visual space. This is particularly important in the design of small rooms of irregular shape. Another plus - lightness, ease of manufacturing. They create the effect of weightlessness. Products do not overload the space, passed through a pleasant sunlight. Glass is strong enough, it is absolutely safe for health.

Of course, glass tables, chairs and other items have weaknesses. The most fundamental problem is their instability to mechanical damage. Large load, a sharp blow, falling from a great height can completely destroy the beautiful design.

A rock

This is the most striking and original of all materials for furniture. In the production of artificial apply various types of stone. They make great benches for garden, stunning countertops, bar tops, practical, reliable sills.

The stone has a number of advantages.

• health safety. This is a very important criterion when selecting any household items for home. Stone is not toxic, it does not release harmful substances into the air.
• High hygiene. The surface of the product is always monolithic. It will not absorb dirt, grease, odors. For this reason, stone countertops, bar tops often purchased for the kitchen, dining room.
• High resistance to mechanical damage. The stone design is difficult to cause significant damage. To do this, you need to seriously try. If there was a scratch, it is easy to remove.

The most significant disadvantage of the stone - the high price. Private family stone countertops, garden benches are not affordable.

Plastic

It is an artificial material that is widely used in the manufacture of various household items. From it comes a practical, low-cost, light furniture. Usually it is purchased for use in bathrooms, lavatories. It can often be found in the cafe, in the suburban areas. Everywhere she looks organic.

Plastic chairs and tables are not afraid of harsh weather. They do not lose their original appearance even after frequent exposure to moisture, water. Plastic structure is easy to construct any shape. The manufacturing process does not require large investments, it is technologically simple.

Deficiencies in this material a little: it is very fragile, has an unattractive appearance, is relatively short. Today, however, developed more advanced forms of plastic. They are devoid of these shortcomings, are more expensive.

Waste timber industry

Everyone knows - for the manufacture of furniture the best material is wood. Solid wood has a number of advantages. It looks amazing, is a long time, has beneficial effects on human health. Such products are in great demand, despite the high price. However, the time is rapidly moving, forest area inevitably becomes smaller. For this reason, in the production of furniture designs began to actively use the waste forest industry. Sawdust, shavings, other raw materials make practical, reliable material of different qualities. Consider the general advantages, disadvantages in the table plates.

Plates from wood wastes
Benefits	disadvantages
· Conservation of natural resources,	· Restrictions on the creation of unusual shapes, curves,
· Reasonable price, unlike solid wood,	· Difficulties in holding the fasteners,
· Ease of production,	· Some types are not subject to restoration.
· Attractive appearance of the finished furniture.

Features of the application of DSP

These plates are often used for the production of furniture budget category. Through their appearance the furniture industry has become available for a wide range of consumers. Tables, cabinets made of particleboard are inexpensive, have a rather attractive design. Another advantage of the plates - the existence of a wide variety of models. This allows you to register the premises in different styles and directions, gives you the freedom in design, even at very low cost. Chipboard can serve for a long time, provided proper operation.

Among the weaknesses of the DSP experts note their toxicity. It is particularly acute in heating times. Construction of chipboard can not be installed near the battery, all heaters. This error will cost too much. When heated chipboard will release formaldehyde, phenols. They adversely affect human health. Another significant drawback - the inability to create extraordinary, curved parts. This adversely affects the interior, making it a standard.

chipboard

Particle boards showed low resistance to mechanical damage, have enough stylish appearance. In order to improve these parameters, the plate was revived with a special coating. The coating allows to simulate various types of wood. This makes the finished boards are much more attractive. Also, a special coating has improved resistance to damage. Such is the case furniture longer retains its original appearance throughout the entire lifetime.

Another advantage of chipboard - to temperature extremes stability. Due to the plate used for the manufacture of kitchen furniture, cabinets, accessories. Headsets get easy, beautiful, relatively inexpensive. Deficiencies in chipboard is not much, but they are quite significant.

• The impossibility of fine processing. Furniture structure sometimes overlook the same type, have clear boundaries, straight lines (as chipboard). Make something special out of such raw materials is impossible. This limits the possibilities for design.
• The presence of harmful resins. It is not recommended to purchase products from chipboard for a child's room, it is impossible to set them next to the active heat.

MDF: pros, cons

MDF is made from waste wood, exposed to heavy grinding. The manufacturing process is quite simple, does not require sophisticated equipment investment of huge sums. There are two ways of production.

1. Dry. In the process of added resin molding is carried out at high temperatures.
2. Wet. The process takes place without the addition of further substances.

Fiber can hardly be called a full-fledged raw material for the production of furniture. It is difficult to seal. For this reason, fiberboard used in the creation of the rear walls, bottoms. Typically, the feedstock used in conjunction with a DSP. Then it turns out pretty reliable, low-cost, functional design. Many call fiberboard cardboard. He really looks like a cardboard appearance. It costs as cheap.

MDF

The most practical, good material for furniture production is MDF. It is created from very fine shavings, sawdust. Its main difference is absolutely safe for humans. The feed composition not harmful resins substances. The binder acts as lignin. This natural substance is safe for human health. It is a part of the intercellular substance of natural wood. That security was the main reason for the high popularity of MDF.

Another important advantage of MDF - unlimited possibilities in creating a design. From it is easy to make different shapes, forming an attractive bends. It is important to create an individual, unique interior living space. Water resistance, high strength - one more significant advantages of MDF. It will last for a long time, it can be used in rooms with high humidity. The main drawbacks - the high price, fire, a ban on partial restoration. Replace damaged part MDF impossible. In return, you will have to buy a new product. It is expensive for families with low incomes.

Plywood

For furniture apply the basic materials (wood, chipboard, et al.), Auxiliary. Plywood belongs to the second group. From it makes the rear surface of the cabinet, the side of the drawer, cheap shopping shelves. Plywood production process is simple: the master glued several sheets of veneer. Output is durable, easy to handle, clean, safe for the environment. But veneer properties is insufficient for use as its main raw materials in the furniture industry.

Video: Materials for manufacture of furniture. Plywood. Chipboard. Furniture panel.