manufacturers heating systems constantly developing new equipment for private homes. This allows owners to use the premises alternative heat sources. new heating technology of a private house They are likely not an element of luxury, but a necessity. This is due to the constant rise in prices for different types of energy. Agree that everyone wants to live in a warm room, while paying relatively little money.
Thermal insulation as an effective heating element
If you raise the issue of quality of heating in the building, the first thing that experts recommend - home insulation. To do this, doing some work with the floors, attics and walls. Only in this case it makes sense to talk about the improvement of the heating process.
Only after thermo house you can practice changing the heating system. Of course the best option is to consider modern solutions. The increasing popularity receive advanced technology and developments in the field of home heating which uses alternative energy sources. In addition, often developed new plants that run on conventional energy sources, but they consume a fraction.
What to look for
At the time of the heating system in the house, the first thing to do - to decide for themselves the main points:
- Is there a need for the installation of this equipment?
- In the house you will be living permanently or to visit a few times a month?
- Allowable costs?
If you find yourself sense device or heating system upgrades, the first step is better to pay attention to new developments in this area.
Infrared heaters
This heat source can be used as a local or widespread. The device emits a wavelength within a specific range, allowing minimum time for heating the objects that are close. This is particularly useful in the garden houses.
For home use is desired to use variants that are powered by a 220 V network The heating element is a heater. Diverge from it waves, which makes it possible to heat than air, and the object.
This heating is considered to be one of the most economical. Efficiency of such heaters reaches a mark of 95%. In this space can be heated in a minimum amount of time.
Infrared devices are safe for humans and the environment. They do not secrete any harmful substances. Despite all the advantages, infrared devices have two major drawbacks:
- The high cost of the device.
- Large power consumption.
Of course, if we talk about the work of one or two such units - no problem. But when considering the situation on the part of heating a large house - it's expensive as purchasing and use.
gas convectors
Gas heaters are devices that heat the combustion air by the respective energy source. Thus all products resulting from the reaction, extend outwardly through the chimney. Such systems can be operated as a gas in cylinders and in the pipeline.
The operating principle is simple: warm layers of air rise up when it's cold down and then heated. For convenience, these systems are additionally equipped with a thermostat and forced convection. Such units are ideal for homes where there is no central gas pipeline.
Important! Do not skimp on the installation of such systems, since there is a high probability of gassing in the event of incorrect connection.
geothermal plant
One of the main representatives of the new technologies for heating small and large private houses are geothermal. Their work is based on the principle of a heat pump, which allows you to receive energy from the ground outside the house. The system is organized as follows:
- In the room is to install special equipment, which performs the transformation of low-grade heat the soil and pumping the coolant for the heating system.
- Outside the house is a dirt probe in a special mine - he's heat exchanger. Taking heat or geothermal ground, it warms the coolant which is directed into the room with the main equipment. To prevent the risk of freezing in the outer loop does not use water and antifreeze.
- The loop heat pump refrigerant is circulated, which easily changes its state of aggregation. Freon (or similar substance) shrinking under the action of the compressor is condensed and gives up heat to the inner coolant heating system. The throttle pressure drops again, the refrigerant is vaporized by the heat from the ground and the cycle is repeated.
Such heating systems are among the most effective. They consume energy only on the compressor and pump for pumping coolant. They can produce from 2.5 to 6 kW of heat per 1 kW of electricity consumed. During operation, the installation does not emit any toxins that threaten human health or the environment.
But at the same time such equipment is not cheap. For example, a basic set of master of the house will cost about 4000 dollars. Thus the cost of the most efficient models reaches 13.
It is also important to consider that unlikely to install such a system on its own. The main problem is the creation of a suitable heat exchanger for mine. Its drilling - the process is very time consuming and requires special skills. It is therefore better to turn to professionals who will have to pay, too. When you use a horizontal layout, you can dig a pit coil and on their own, but for a tangible effect on the operation of the plant will require a significant area of the territory.
hydrothermal installation
For natural energy for heating can also be done without a strong depression in the ground. Obviously, this must be the location of the house next to the pond, which does not freeze to the bottom than ever.
This is where you can set the hydrothermal equipment that is able to take the heat out of the water. Such a system has a simple working principle, similar to geothermal:
- the heat pump is located in the building
- The body of water (preferably on the bottom) is set to probe zabirayuschihy energy.
Important! When you start the heating season, the corresponding probe should be at the bottom, as this is where the water does not freeze. For this purpose, each meter is fixed load weight of not less than 1 kilogram.
The efficiency of the system depends on the length of the underwater probe. In the case of correct installation can achieve the effect of 40 W only 1 meter. As a result, the house will be enough to use a heat exchanger to 300 meters in length. At the same time he keeps a compact and takes up minimal floor space.
If we talk about the cost of such a system would cost slightly cheaper than geothermal, as there is no need to go into the ground. In addition, they do not require a specially designated area.
solar collectors
Another relatively new heating means can be called solar cells. Special panels and collectors are used to generate energy. At the same time last used more often, as they have a higher efficiency and more suitable for heating systems ..
Considered effective system installed in a place where a year is not less than 200 days of sunshine. To advance to prevent heat loss, it is necessary to isolate qualitatively all connecting pipes.
For home heating is now used more and more different energy sources. Each of them has its positive and negative sides. Many people try to pass on the use of modern systems that save resources, do not pollute the environment, and to protect their health.
