The popularity of fireplaces is increasing every year. They bring the interior comfort and uniqueness. Thanks to modern technology is now installed fireplace can not only in private houses but also in apartments. Lightweight polyurethane decorative fireplace - a great option to create a home.
You can make your own hands so designed and arrange any means appropriate to the design of the room.
For installation and mounting it is not necessary to study the specialized literature or learning construction skills. To do this, you only need to imagine and draw the desired structure, and our article will help you to realize Dream come true, explaining the benefits and secrets of the fireplace using a polyurethane stucco.
Advantages of polyurethane fireplaces
Typical parameters for this material include:
- Light weight, the finished structure turns light, so it is not necessary to perform load calculations, to build the foundation and reinforces gender overlap.
- Low cost of finished products, the cost is comparable to fireplaces made of plasterboard.
- High strength material, the ability to protect the furnace from an external impact.
- High temperature resistant performance, the material can easily withstand the impact of high temperatures, although it should be protected from direct fire.
- Environmentally safe material with no heat emission of harmful substances and does not cause allergies tenants.
- The surface is resistant to water, wash her usual household cleaning products.
- He does not deteriorate over time, does not yellow and does not crack, long time retains a beautiful appearance.
- Covering stucco golden or silver paint can make a plausible effect, as in the palace interiors.
- A variety of elements formed in different stylistic embodiments.
- Easy installation and mounting of fireplace portals of polyurethane, by simply mounting screws or special adhesive to the base.
- Durability, vastly superior polyurethane foam and its technical performance properties.
Fireplace polyurethane has beauty and elegance move. Stucco decoration of the portal allows you to tastefully decorate the apartment and give an original appearance of the fireplace.
choice of style
polyurethane Portals for fireplaces are made in different styles, varieties of models surprise with its diversity. Among them are the most popular:
Classic. Design gives rigor and solidity premises. Such a fireplace made of polyurethane with their hands can build anyone just need the desire and creative inspiration.
Constructive style. It reflects the functionality of all the details in the interior solutions. The design is gaining in popularity, combining practicality and beauty can transfer model made of polyurethane.
hi-tech style. The design is performed in any form and color scheme. At the same time the main element is fire, convey the idea of life and movement.
Nouveau style combines a blend of traditional and modern solutions. Fireplaces make antiquity mood in the modern décor of the space.
A variety of polyurethane solutions fireplaces convey comfort and elegance. When choosing the design of the portal, guided by the style of the room, to organically fit into the design of your home.
Step by step creation of a polyurethane fireplace
To start, determine the location of the structure and imagine its size.
Then, using a tape measure, measure and record the basic dimensions of the portal.
Next, start drawing a sketch on paper, detailed prorisovyvanie facilitate your further work. For example, as shown below:
Be careful with an instrument, you will need:
In addition you need:
- miter box, a support is used for cutting polyurethane pieces with a predetermined angle and dimensions;
- hacksaw;
- special glue or liquid nails connecting construction elements to one another;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws.
If you do not have professional tools presented in the picture, then you can use improvised devices that perform the same function.
In accordance with the Make Drawing apply markings directly on the polyurethane.
Important recommendation! Before using polyurethane it should be kept at room temperature for a few hours, to facilitate the work with him.
Before you cut a few times, check the evenness of markings and angle cuts.
Match the parts together and connect on the floor with screws and glue. Before mounting screws must be done with a drill hole.
Thus, assembling is performed accurately with reliable mounting structure becomes more stable.
Checking all the seams and joints, waiting a few hours for the glue dries. It can now be considered a portal ready for installation and decoration.
Methods for mounting finishing elements
To make the portal to complete the type necessary to issue its stucco elements. Her first spread on the floor to fit all of the pieces in size to each other.
Mounting can be done one of two ways:
adhesive method
The finished molding is attached via the adhesive cement mortar or specialized adhesive. Pre necessary degrease portal and only then apply the adhesive uniformly. Withstand a few minutes for drying, and then apply the adhesive and pressed on the stucco.
Due to the acrylic component contained in the adhesive, is its deep penetration into the pores of the details, so all parts are very tightly connected. Now it is necessary to wait for complete drying for several hours.
Important recommendation! During gluing apply pressure evenly over the entire area. This contributes to their strong attachment to each other.
mechanically
This method is used for reliability and ease of connection. To do this, use screws or nails.
Pre-made markings on the website all planned details. Then drilled holes for screws and gently swirled into the ground.
Important! If you cover the putty, and paint zagruntuete fireplace with polyurethane moldings, then the design will look bigger and more plausible.
Imitation fire fireplace
The charm of the fireplace is always associated with fire burning in the hearth. For decorative design of existing technologies to create an imitation of fire, like a real flame.
Previously used for these purposes, stove wood, illuminated by LEDs. Only similarity with the center was minimal. Then came the design using a fan, a lamp for illumination and foil strips. When the foil is developed air currents and cast reflections in the furnace. The form of the flame a little inspiration, and quickly bored.
Sometimes imitation fire create candles set inside the fireplace. They give the romance and comfort in a space. To enhance the effect of the inner walls of the portal is placed mirrors.
A more realistic option is to use the effect of the present elektroochaga flame. Modern technologies allow the use of electrical equipment of various capacities, with additional effects. Modifications can meet an open or closed slippers. Sometimes realism is so high that it is impossible to distinguish from a real fire.
The use of modern LED-technology or Real Fire is based on the use of cold fire. For this purpose, an ultrasonic steam generator creates flame effect. Pairs illuminated by a halogen lamp, and special filters. Glow brighter at the bottom, like in a real fire, and above - a dim, so it seems that the smoke flows.
Inside the portal, you can set the TV - LCD screens, which demonstrates the image of fire, sometimes even with the sound of crackling embers. Further enhance the simulation by optical filters system of lenses and glasses. Thanks to this equipment image looks natural and voluminous. When visibility is bored fire can be switched to the demonstration landscapes or broadcast your favorite shows.
3D holographic effect can transmit realistic fire. For this special technology transmit three-dimensional image. By adding optical system and LED-lamps gives a very realistic perception of the flame. Additionally, the visible image will exceed the volume of the actual depth of the fireplace.
Recently, high demand biofireplaces, burning natural, living flame. They are not only beautiful in its nature, but also safe. Combustion applied ethyl alcohol which is split into CO2 and water. Fueled fireplace can present several hours of continuous burning. Additionally, you can use special accessories - heat-resistant ceramic logs and the composition of the stones.
Now, having familiarized with the basic stages of creating polyurethane fireplace, you can begin to implement their own ideas on arrangement of its space.
Using this material, you can translate any fantasy elements complementing exquisite moldings and fireplace accessories. Even the most simple room can be transformed with the advent of its cozy and original fireplace.