Arch in the doorway of interior: how to make and issue 75 photos

Arch is considered one of the key architectural forms. Moreover, despite the long history, vaulted structures are more decoration, and the homes are not as often as before. Rounded openings have always been a feature of them, and now the variety is limited only by the technological possibilities. Nowadays, the use of circular elements important for high bulky doors, gates, entrance areas, transitions between rooms. The form is also characterized by a set of windows for public buildings and homes with improved design. In general, there is a tendency to increase the frequency of arches where whatsoever. They become at the same time less delicate. Designers continue to introduce arch design in the doorway. Vaults without doors have their own strengths, and practical design with door leaf is not only convenient, but also keep an attractive figure.

Arch - origin and history

The most ancient ruins with arches have an age of about 4 thousand years. Thus, the date of occurrence of the vaulted structures is considered the beginning of II millennium BC. e. Impetus to the development of architecture gave the technology of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. The peoples of these civilizations were built of brick of the first arch. They were able to build not only open, but also more complex closed construction. Techniques mastered other countries, including Greece and Rome. Extant architecture of ancient Greece and its colonies represented countless buildings. When came the Roman times, much has been destroyed, but new buildings. The peak of development of ancient architecture falls on the period of the Roman Empire. Arches were erected everywhere, and engineering design complexity has grown significantly. Environment for the development of architecture was the architecture of the Gothic and Renaissance.

Features rooms with arches

Rooms with arches are often left with no doors, but considering the practical disadvantage of such a plan, the residents have to use alternatives. In places with high traffic draw up design with blank shots on, and for private rooms set the door. In larger homes arch guest rooms are decorated with curtains. Side strut is made of a material of improved type, ideally from round logs. A simple flat box looks no better. Vaults make it more decorative compared to other elements. All these features do not apply to the arched entrances to the kitchen spans in corridors brezhnevok. They can be simple and harmoniously with the environment. In this case, for the vast majority of structures characterized by the absence of a threshold, although in theory it could even improve the appearance of the arch. Arched openings are active, that is, connecting several rooms, and passive and views to several rooms.

Advantages and disadvantages of arched structures in the doorway

Arched span in the wall - is primarily a decorative technique. Moreover, the very idea of ​​registration often develop, and instead of arches housing gets something else, for example, hollow glass doors with transom. In addition to aesthetic benefits, say increased resistance arched openings. They are less likely to crack, at least warp or shrink. Frame arch structures, in turn, has a greater strength. Do not forget about the additional opportunities for ventilation. Additional square footage in the doorways improve ventilation in the hot season. At the same disadvantages of the design feel even in the installation phase, since assembly technology is more complex than in square boxes. With this lack of related and high price. It should be understood and practical inconvenience open archways in terms of sound and heat insulation, visual space availability.
Some more useful features arches:

• zoning;
• visual extension of lifting and ceilings.

Types and forms of the arches

Widely used:

1. Classic.
2. Romance.
3. Trapeze.
4. Portal.
5. Modern.
6. Ellipse.
7. Poluarka.

Each option has its own name arches, often logically associated with the form. Classic called ordinary arch with a span of rectangular and semi-circular ceiling. They harmoniously flow into the interior or exterior and make the space perfectly with the geometric and aesthetic points of view. Romance - a rectangular arch with rounded upper corners. Suitable for wide openings. The name "Keystone" was assigned to the arches with the corresponding intradosom. But the passage of such portal is not very different from the rectangular opening. And the name he is the same as in overlap - the latter is also called a portal. Arched design "modern" types are the transitional form between a classic and a portal. Practically does not differ from it ellipse having a slightly larger radius of curvature. It should be noted and poluarki - small architectural form, which adjoin the wall and direct arch.

round

So called arches with a semicircular or rounded ceiling, as well as various options with a pronounced pattern "on a circle", and even buildings that mimic the figure. Round arches have become popular in recent years, as more and more often used in various ceremonies and processions. They are collected and decorative decorate to the activities in the spirit of the "English wedding." It is about the circular metallic structure with supports and openwork shapes that cover the floral compositions. Round arches are the backdrop for the bride and groom. However, round arches - these are the same openings with a circular ceiling, which people see almost every day. Arches with a rounded entablature widespread in ancient Greece, Egypt and Rome. If in our time at the arches have portals only with the inner side (intradosom), then at that time they often have even foreign (ekstradosom).

rectangular

Rectangular arches - solution design incompatibility. They are appropriate in almost any interior, and - especially in the technology and the modern, where semicircular arches may be meaningless. Straight lines properly complement the environment with the same furniture and flat transitions. Design type portal shape with four right angles, but the two upper sometimes slightly rounded. Trims make broad, with a pronounced volume, and for that glued timber suitable. It is cheaper when compared to solid wood. Systems collected as plasterboard. Work with these materials is performed by a simple circuit, and obtain accurate frame, a perfectly flat. Ready passage will prevent the decor, but again, with smooth features. Among door models are most suitable, sliding and folding.

Forged arches suitable to delimit the zones at their summer cottage.

Arches in the shape of an ellipse

In elliptical openings large, stylish qualities than the other options - the hosts will be able to emphasize your good taste. Elliptical design - a kind of intermediary between the version of the round arch and portal. The elements sometimes erect to the ceiling, because the higher it is, the better the look of the room. Arched doorway with elliptical top also goes well with doors. The form of a place in an atmosphere of an antique kind of castle interior or something resembling his loft with industrial finish. There are variations to the shoulders, horseshoe arches and other species with a special entourage. On the elliptical arches are a lot like the romantic option with a flat top and modern - with a sharpened. Without elliptical forms would be impossible masterpiece interiors in the Art Nouveau style - the direction of Art Nouveau.

trapezoidal arches

embodiment advantage is ease of implementation, and at the same time - this is more perfect form than a simple rectangle. Trapezoidal passage contains some geometry, which would not hurt to beat the other lines. Elements such as the ceiling shape, different angles, worktops and columns. According to the decorative possibilities trapezoid slightly inferior rounded options, but much still depends on the configuration of the upper element, its size, severity and proportions. The lower or upper corners can be rounded intradosa. Trapezoidal arch can and does alter in complicated version with an abstract angular pattern. Increased stability of the upper transverse beam is used in the long corridors, passages and structures of heavy building materials, and to include in such a house made of logs and lumber.

curly arch

When creating the like should "weigh" all moments about decorative component and compatibility with design furniture. Bold and interesting decision on the sketch in reality may look out of place and odd. This is especially true of cascade options with multiple slots. In practice, well proven arch cautiously patterned pattern and no additional holes. Compositions in the form studio apartment with a distinct design direction, or in a retro style space, for example. Many try to replicate the idea in less accented interior, and sometimes it does not work. Yet adherence to the simple canons design opens the door to universal application. Start by adding a maximum of two members to the arc: a flat shape or curved lines. Thus it is better to maintain symmetry. Compositions as equally good as asymmetric and balanced.

Curly designs transform using stained glass in some segments.

dimensions

Height is limited only by the ceiling level - must remain stock. The parameter can also negotiate with other doorways, so as not to disturb the integrity of the organic and design. For round and curly shapes in fact possible exception, as it is eye-catching element. The width is chosen in relation to the basic conception interior finishing, its promise. We are talking about the severity of interior spaces and openings between rooms. As for the exact parameters, the height of the top of the arch (lifting an arrow) must end at the level of not higher than 2.9 m for a room. Height of 3.2-3.3 m to 2.2 m, and - for the room with the indicator in 2.5 m for a conventional arch harmonious consider the height and width ratio of 2: 1 or 3: 1. indicator is irrelevant for design ideas. If an individual variant could not choose, it is better to stay at a proportion of 1.6: 1 - a ratio calculated in the Middle Ages.

arches manufacturing materials

apply:

• wood;
• timber;
• drywall;
• a rock;
• brick.

The first arch was collected only from the stone, and it is so well-known technique of laying there. Now the stone used only with high-performance fastening and adhesive materials. In recent years the popularity of gypsum board. The construct was collected on a metal frame and shelves are often complementary, niches. The resulting systems are suitable for the organization of the built-in lighting. Low cost combined with all this explains the high demand among consumers. In variants of the tree, in turn, has advantages in terms of environmental friendliness, durability. At the same time, the mold can spoil the appearance of the box. Interior arches easier harvested from lightweight materials that mimic stone, wood or anything else. The last option, brick arch, it will be difficult to collect, and on her appearance will need to work hard.

Materials for decorative

In the embodiments set cost plastic corners, sometimes covered with facing material, and ends - a decorative trim molding. The most expensive version of the interior stucco is added. Often emphasize the area-stone castle. They resort to Ornamental and minerals. For example, travertine, marble, granite, malachite, and the like. The luxurious interior is sure to decorate the doorway and trim. In this sense, one will win-win Venetian stucco. If the design is equivalent to less than "shouting" style, then you can do geometric component. In the style of Art Nouveau used trims and linings, glass. A simple situation does not require any decorative notions. Suffice it to emphasize the texture of the arch material, and the space around it - decorate flexible acrylic tiles.

Design and arches task

It performs the function:

1. Aesthetic: masking flaws, the visual extension of the space, interior improvement.
2. Practical: to strengthen the walls, keeping things (figure compositions), the separation zones, combining rooms.

Archways are conventional embedded and formed. The second subtype includes embodiments with side columns original beams, additional scalloped openings sectional structure. Intradosy and rack decorate decorative relief. Without beautiful arches is difficult to imagine the interior with classic motifs of the XVIII century, which is still valid for large private estates. Vault can be strengthened pier or organize new passages / corridors between the rooms at a comfortable angle. Arched compositions are becoming the new storage space: the room surfaces can be freed from excessive load, for example, from unnecessary decorative items. arches system is combined into one elaborate composition several rooms. The large studios these constructs are used as delimiters space.

room zoning element

zoning function entity performs in 2 ways: as a way of combining space and as a separator. Apartments have a modern design combined a lot of space and a short hallway. Therefore, their space should be divided into sections for relaxation, dinner, cooking, working at the computer, watching TV. In addition to these ideas for use, the arch will be the way in the vestibule, which are increasingly "appear" next to the seating area. Vaulted structure easily solve the problem of inefficient use of space near the door: to remove them and make enough free passage or hang curtains. Archways also regulate the level of isolation. Narrow arch in the wall gives a high rate, and wide - reduces it. Target more than a half a connect the two rooms into one, removing the sense of boundaries.

Arch as a bright accent in the interior

Arch made part of the architecture, but with time, desire and money from it will be possible to form one of the pillars of the design. Something that can be created with the help of available items. Next to the arch of choosing a place for shelves or built-making option. Section is then filled with colorful books. The passage can be arranged as a continuation of the wall drawing, but rather as part of his absence. Increasingly popular is the artificial neon lights, because the most simple room she turns in an unusual place. The solution would be normal for the arch designs. Under the eco-style add climbing plants, and it is better to make an arch with open racks to wrap their stems. Would be the most expressive curly arch with slots. So create an abstract combination of which, however, have long to choose between a failed decision the situation may become ridiculous.

Elimination of defects

Cracked or broken floor above the door can be turned into an arched arc or similarity of the decorative entablature. If the problem is large, and it comes in the middle of the wall, adding arched doorway almost up to the ceiling will be justified. Custom arch often appear against a background of significant shortcomings of the walls, which are easier to remove by using arches instead of layers of different materials. Ventilation pipes and old beams spoil the design, so they are often sheathe materials like drywall. Doorway with arch just did emphasize the covered object, turning it all into a meaningful composition. Extra joints and other defects arches hide themselves with decorative locks. Often, such that the door frame has a strong curvature. Door frames can be dismantled, and in its place - make the portal.

Arched design well mask the problem of unequal height of the wall.

utilitarian

If the opening is in the thick wall, next to it you can organize several niches for practical use. To begin, you will need to specify whether the load-bearing walls. If yes - then get the information about the limitations as well - if not, determine whether it is strong. If the data are positive, then the surfaces are organizing a cascade of small windows - for better lighting, ventilation and storage. In the niches, whether blind or through-put frequently used items. In private homes themselves arched passages, sometimes reaching 3 meters thick, and there will not be more than a small sofa and ottomans. The portals next to the kitchen set the rack with shelves. In cramped apartments-studios between the living room and dining room make arches with a narrow passage, and countertops. Arched openings without doors - a place for additional artificial lighting.

How to make an arch made of plasterboard with their hands - a step by step master class

Main steps:

1. Setting the frame.
2. Mounting arcuate fragment plasterboard (rounded to embodiment).
3. Installation for the outer layer.

First cut out U-shaped metal rails and assemble them into the opening. Set 2 of the profile at the top. If the walls of wood - use screws not less than 5 cm, and the spacing between them was maintained at 10-12 cm. Size select profiles based on indicators GCR-sheet (gypsum). On cut sheets and arc fastened to the first aperture of the electric screwdriver. The material thickness of 12.5 mm correspond to the screws of 35 mm. Next, the second sheet and fasten to both fragments of the drywall cut one metal profile. We attach smooth curved strips of metal - by a plurality of small notches. Fastened to their lower ends established early in the guide profiles. Then cut from a rectangular sheet of plasterboard unused and make it flexible through cuts, the material after moistening. After that, forming another, the same detail. Assemble improvised elements on plaster fragments in the arc of the opening. It then remains to finish the sides and make the final form of the structure.

conclusion

Historically, the vaults were some of the "geometry" of architecture. Absolute peak reached architectural idea in the times of Gothic architecture. Arches reminiscent of works of art. In Rome and even in ancient Egypt it was also interesting shapes. These days, people are trying to improve the interior of their homes with the same vaulted structures. Allocate specific types of openings, ranging from classical, ellipse and ending trapezoid poluarkoy and portal. Room arch improve the aesthetics and help in the planning of space. Versions with doors at the same time solve the problem of isolation rooms from the outside environment. Archways erected plasterboard, wood or stone. The fashion style of modern technology used in the finishing materials, but beautiful decor need for conservative currents. In addition to the external beauty, arch useful because qualitatively performs a supporting function.