Sliding interior doors 75 photo: variations in the wall, along the

Entrance to the building or living spaces highlight any architectural feature. Doors, e.g., complementary frames and casings, decorative devices. A new look at the ergonomics involves the rejection of conventional hinged structures and the transition to sliding (sliding). The second format provides more options in matters of aesthetics and mechanics. Sliding door systems have taken "their place" in modern architecture and somewhere completely replaced the traditional ones. Automatic sliding doors type there is no alternative to public buildings, skyscrapers, on points with high traffic. The design with a panoramic view overall moving webs are also stilezadayuschimi elements around which the interior is formed. We design the sliding door has a great future, because projects are constantly being developed.

Features

Sliding doors principle of the device appeared before the middle of the XX century, and the more primitive structure existed even five hundred years ago in East Asia. Development of constructivism in the 70s led to the fact that the sliding element systems have become popular in the home. Like conventional doors, sliding shutters and consist of a box, but in their structure also has a guide and sometimes cassette. Blades set in wide openings, with the need to make grooves in the piers. In addition to the interior, popular entrance systems and options for balconies / terraces. Method of opening correspond to the types of compounds. Sliding door compartment keeps the principle of the space around the opening, leaving passages for the design component. Sliding doors are usually a combination of two or more slats, but there are single embodiments.

Advantages and disadvantages

Compartment designs have proliferated due to the ergonomics, whether interior, doors or cabinets sash. Consumers can conveniently move to keep things closer to the aisle. Designers use sliding devices to create an attractive interior. The urgency of a particular form or system is determined by the interior, even in expensive classical setting them somehow linked with the background. Such doors are not droop flap. Weaknesses too much. Low sealing constructions corrected in principle, but will need additional accessories. The problem is also in the noise level. Sami sash make loud noises when you move, and the overall noise pollution increases due to loose connection webs. Unpleasant thing sometimes becomes the price, because the simple system is much cheaper and has merit. One of the main disadvantages of sliding doors should be regarded as a heavy load on the hand with frequent use.

types mechanisms

Variants of the mechanism:

1. Folding (accordion) - accordion and books.
2. Coupe - leaf moved on parallel rails.
3. Cases (cassette) - frame mounted in the thickness of the wall.
4. Portal - often used as a panorama.
5. Semicircular radius - have a shape of a half circle or a little more / less.
6. Vnutriproemnye - limited movement of the valves opening.

For the first type of mechanism is characteristic of a large number of fasteners. The flaps are folded in it relative to each other, and the space they occupy can be reduced by several times. In systems of the type coupe fabric switch sides and leave a lot more options than a simple opening and closing. Cluster model in most cases, are deprived of such opportunities. They represent the two moving parts, connecting the central part of the passage and hidden in the recesses in the open position. The cassettes provide smooth door movement and greater stability. Vnutriproemnye embodiments limit the piers. The semicircular pattern, in turn, tied at either unavailable to other solutions based on the design component. Portal options - classic large systems, usually with wide doors and large openings.

Harmonic

Folding embodiments are one- and two-sided, and each of the parts has at least two flaps. Models with no more than two folding elements are also called "books." Step accordion starts from 15 cm to 1 m. The web is typically folded at one side, and if allows the mechanism, then - is collected in a compact group in the middle of the opening, or move to the opposite edge. If the two paintings, the residents are deprived of such opportunities, but the convenience of movement will be higher. All designs feature-bellows is universal: fit openings of any configuration. The disadvantage acts a big load on the hardware, which means that the limit for places with high traffic. On the contrast, the doors are easily fixed and did not slam shut because of drafts. Further features of the door leaf, construct is used as a screen-partition.

compartment

with the compartment door configuration used in the device cabinet, but then they started to appear in the doorways. Door coupe, in most cases composed of 2 or 3 leaves. Large models have 4, 5 or even 6 door leafs. Usually, they are mobile and can move freely along the entire length of the structure, approach each other due to the fact that moving to different guides. Number of slats in this case is 2 or 3, and all of them are either at the bottom or at the top and on the floor will be 2 or 3. Compartment models establish passages for any width. Quality sliding type coupe model easy to move on the guide and emit little noise. Work sliding system is the main criterion for selection, however, a host of options roller elements and guides. In one of the bars usually put a stopper.

Pencil case

Magazine (foam) is an arrangement of several sections for moving webs and hiding hardware details. The metal frame is inserted in the recess in the passage - through it motion takes place along a perfectly flat trajectory. In this sense, the function is performed centered tracks. The material, in turn, is used aluminum and steel. The guide is generally set above, it is better to design a whole and for the passage of aesthetics, while the lower rail can be built in the floor. With the canisters are used from 2 to 4 roller carriages. Are selected such that can withstand even the 100-pound canvas. With cassettes used stoppers and flags. The first guide is mounted on the edges, and the second - act as stops for the bottom of the sash structure. 2 is used as additional element:

1. Closer - to alleviate traffic.
2. Latch - provides a simultaneous movement of the flaps.

gantry

Embodiments consist of slats 2 are shifted into the open space. Sometimes it is called all sliding doors in principle. Popular models of plastic and glass. Design set at the main entrance of public institutions. In private houses the door is placed with the front side. The standard design is 4 or 6, flaps, of which 2 are moving, and the other - usually deaf. In this case, for arranging access to the garden will suit just yet most mobile options. Construction is divided into 3 main varieties. The first of these, patio has a single movable flap of the two weighing not more than 100 kg. Normal portal (HS) - a traditional pair of movable wings with a total weight up to 160 kg. Portal bellows (FS) - more than two series-connected slats, each weighing around 80 kg. Various designs achieve gantry 10 meters long and more. They are placed in the halls, lobbies and large living rooms.

The semi-circular radius

For round and oval living rooms and cloakrooms are selected special designs. Systems are convex, concave and combined. The first option is used mainly for hallways, closets and bathrooms. Concave and combined better look in kitchens and bedrooms. Radial door systems are moving smoothly and without sound. For normal operation missing 4 slats width greater than 1 meter, sometimes 3. Unlike conventional rounded option is a great form of expression. Slightly rounded radial system are not considered. Radius models decorate the interior and facades. They are often used as an input element of the building - in the office and shopping centers, hotels. In this case, it works equipment, and the design itself does not receive a semi-circular, and perfectly round shape. Prices radius model is much higher than in other versions.

Vnutriproemnye

The devices perform functions within a single opening, and their movement is limited by these piers. Thus, the structure can completely fit the compartment. Guides usually also the two, as in the sliding doors. With a dull flap can be configured with a single rack. Half pass left even more often, but for "maneuver" is better to fix the stationary blade between the other strips, so that when the need to change the flap positions. Recently popular are more in the upper slide system: uniform coating at the bottom looks neat and attractive. Vnutriproemnye door systems operate in several embodiments. Also described, these are fixed construction with two flaps on each side and two moving. Additional output options include movable elements for opening and such solutions are suitable for seldom-used rooms.

web material

In the manufacture of sliding doors are used the following materials:

1. Wood;
2. Plywood;
3. particleboard;
4. fiberboard;
5. Metal;
6. Glass;
7. Plastic.

Often choose a tree: a traditional advantage over the other options persists to this day. The advantage of these structures is the variability. The models are very different from one another, there are many common and complex design variants. Wood would be the best raw material for self-study and plant design. Metal leaf - the most courageous decision, as it is necessary to adjust to the thin interior. Glass, in turn, combine with any situation, and they are generally less expensive than the "competitors". Iron, aluminum and other structures needed for the rooms, the contents of which carry a high value to the tenant. Then any decorative option will give a lot of practical benefits. Metal doors mans layers of accessories, so that they did not publish a lot of noise during operation.

In no case do not skimp on accessories: the more expensive it is, the better!

Wood

Wood is a classic material for doors, including sliding. Popular options - is MDF, particle board, solid wood and plywood. DSP is not suitable for installation in the nursery because of their volatile resins that can harm young children. If the installation is made using old doors, the open edge of the need to finish veneer or PVC film. The MDF wood particles joined lignin or paraffin, so higher safety, and the edges may be scalloped. Raw materials are used as an integral part of the leaf or curly frame. Original decoration will be a sheet of solid wood. His treatment is associated with great difficulties, so the price is appropriate. The latter option, plywood is a glued sheets. The material is easily handled, inexpensive and with proper treatment becomes beautiful. The surface usually is laminated plywood.

metal

Metal doors suitable for modern technological interior. The first task for the manufacturer becomes a lightweight design, the movement should be easy. Metal sliding flaps have a significant advantage: all parts accurately customized to each other and generally manufactured at the same factory. Moreover, forge metal sash almost impossible. Fabrics made of aluminum or steel provide reliable sound insulation. With the spread of fighting sounds with the help of a hollow space inside the door or multi-pane windows. Metal door for greater protection against hacking. Drill fabric with additional stiffeners fail. Metal constructions also provide thermal insulation. Everything else, withdrawable design will cost less than the others. Other advantages:

• resistance to fire;
• strength;
• durability.

glass

Transparent glass sheets come with a frame and without. In this case more attractive the second option would cost even cheaper. In general, the price of the products should be recorded in the asset, because there are a lot more wood and metal according to this criterion are on a par. At the same time, the glass sheets are tempered, but still weigh less than wood and metal counterparts. Premises with glass designs visually look more and more additional transparent fabrics enhance the effect of the interior, which is intended for them. The solution exactly suitable for kitchens, bathrooms, showers and toilets - even if you do not want to set them as the main option in the bedroom or living room. Compartment glass doors let in plenty of light and are appropriate in the rooms on the cold north side. It is worth noting the inconvenience transparent doors in terms of visual access from outside. It solved the problem simply: only need to find a version with nipped surface or different parties, of which the outer is a mirror.

dimensions

Standard indicator height / width equal to 2000 × 700 mm. Standard door opening width is 680, 780 and 880 mm, and was consistent with values ​​sliding segments 700, 800 and 900 mm, respectively. The height of the passages is in the range of 2000 to 2100 mm usually 2000, 2010 or 2060 mm. sliding segments Parameters height equal performance in 1976 and 2076 mm. For large openings with a width of 1145-1745 mm are doing construction of at least two sliding elements. If the gap is even wider - that will be needed for at least 3 segments. The width of each of the moving elements is selected in the corridor between 600 and 900 mm. Webs are displaced along the walls should be at least 20mm wider than the doorway. For wing with the entrance to the niche width of the left margin of at least 100 mm. The number of segments for the opening not wider than 1145 mm should not be more than 7.

Color

According to the unwritten canons of the door leaf color should contrast with the overall scheme. In an expensive interior with classic forms, as well as conceptual studio apartments sometimes make an exception. Sam contrast does not imply a significant difference between shades, we need only two or three tones of the difference in brightness. Important as harmony and consistency with the interior. In an ideal scenario, the colors of furniture and doors match or are close to an imaginary color wheel. Manufacturers rarely produce original tint combinations or bright solid options. they usually stop at classic: gray, white, cream, metal, light and dark brown. Original products of green, blue, red and other chromatic colors should be ordered separately. Hue depends on the material and surface treated manufacturers simply colorless compositions or films.

Style and design

Doors with sliding mechanism combines with the situation in contemporary styles as well as traditional Japanese, Korean, Chinese and other trends come from Asia. Technological and minimalist interiors serve as the natural environment, as their concept welcomes the various mechanical features. The same should be said about the direction of functionalism, where every square meter is important. Variability sliding paintings is expressed in regular and constructive diversity, which allows you to experiment with the design. In recent years gained popularity increased leaf that just cover the doorway and move mainly due to the upper rail. variants height sometimes reaches the ceiling. Sliding canvas used in panoramic constructs that in most cases are glazed. Thanks to the sliding doors, you can reproduce the situation like a bunker.

Sliding doors with their hands

Sliding design can be made independently. Simply remove the old swing doors and remaking it on a new principle of opening. Suitable primarily wooden shutters. First dismantle the canvas itself. After removed the knob, the lock, locking elements, which was connected to the door hinges or awnings. The remaining slots will have to be eliminated. Desired portions of fabric being restored and removed traces of a different hue. In this sense, it will help ordinary material - plaster on wood. Its stained for tinting water-based formulations - if the doors are veneered or laminated. In other types of coatings applied uncolored feed then proceeds to sweep putty locations and all subsequent painting canvas. Fillers can be prepared on the basis of varnish. Then the restored areas will gain luster. Then, at the ends of the door, lower, upper or both cut grooves. The slits are formed by the hand router.

For self-putty based varnish was added into the mixture itself Lakirev means and ground into dust sawdust.

Self-installation of the sliding door

Simple mechanisms for sliding elements are sold in any construction hypermarket. With self-assembly is better to resort to the following configuration: the lower guide rollers for the lower rails, a groove on the upper end of the stop. There is one optimal sequence of operations. First of all set the rollers. Screwing them at intervals of 50 mm from the edges, and the step to select a level of 150 mm. Runners assemble after joining all the wheels is better to choose the configuration of the bottom two, but if only one leaf, it will take a rake and a niche. In a narrow opening and the last option is the best. Rail select this, it was not necessary to drill a channel in the floor. So, attach it to the floor covering and install the door. We get her side of the plank, gradually aligning with it. The material is calculated by adding the size of the leaf with rollers and gaps under it.

Recommendations made by the selection

First of all pay attention to the weight and size - technical parameters. Pick the right mounting and the right amount of fragments and wheels. The next item - proprietary mechanisms. The high cost of the guide rollers and positively "reflected" in the term of operation.

Should abandon the cheap hardware elements, including handles, locks and all the other details. Ability to save manifested in the selection of simple construction without glass and upper rails, need additional processing space. fabric transparency is useful, if the room is dark or, on the contrary, filled with mirrors and glass. Soundproofing issue paying full attention. Avoid fabrics made of pine, as the material is worse than others in this regard. noise insulation device should not interfere with the other qualities of the door and its correct operation. After taking into account the above will only have to choose the perfect material, though its selection is closely linked with these nuances.

conclusion

Sliding doors are in demand by today's consumers, and from year to year, their popularity is growing. This can be explained not only to trends and the desire to keep up with fashion. First, the structural features of the sliding models make it possible to store things around. Secondly, in some places, sliding systems are no alternative solution. The remaining space is already possible to agree with them and perform in the same spirit. Design with cassettes installed with lots of manipulations, but even in this case, much can be done to, for example, to prepare the leaf. The savings would be significant in view of how dramatic changes occur. Shops options sometimes cost less than some of the hinged design - a powerful argument for the finished product. Consumers should look at the quality of accessories and its suitability for particular types of doors. If everything is in order, the low price - do not figure.